Q 1.Which state’s tourism department received the Global Tourism Award 2025?
A. Kerala
B. Rajasthan
C. Tamil Nadu
D. Andhra Pradesh
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Answer:-D. Andhra PradeshExplanation
Andhra Pradesh Tourism Department won the Global Tourism Award 2025 for its initiatives to promote the State as a top tourist destination. The award was received by tourism consultant Nishitha Goyal at a function in New Delhi. The department implemented a new tourism policy and guided investors in developing tourist destinations. It contributed to building an eco-friendly capital city and boosting the State’s economy. It created employment opportunities and mobilised the private sector through Public-Private Partnership (PPP) models.Q 2.Where was Exercise Drone Kavach conducted by the Indian Army?
A. Nagaland
B. Sikkim
C. Assam
D. Arunachal Pradesh
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Answer:-D. Arunachal PradeshExplanation
The Spear Corps under Eastern Command, Indian Army, conducted Exercise Drone Kavach in forward areas of Eastern Arunachal Pradesh from September 25 to 28, 2025. The exercise tested the Army’s combat readiness for next-generation drone warfare and validated drone technologies and counter-drone systems. The personnel of the Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) also participated in the four-day exercise. Earlier, Spear Corps soldiers summited Mount Gorichen (6,488 meters) on September 19, 2025, demonstrating endurance, discipline, and teamwork in the Eastern Himalayas.Q 3.Which institution has launched the ‘Scheme for Facilitating Accelerated Payout of Inoperative Accounts and Unclaimed Deposits’?
A. Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
B. Ministry of Finance
C. Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDAI)
D. Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
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Answer:-A. Reserve Bank of India (RBI)Explanation
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) announced a year-long incentive scheme for banks to reduce unclaimed deposits. The scheme is called ‘Scheme for Facilitating Accelerated Payout of Inoperative Accounts and Unclaimed Deposits’. Banks will receive differential payouts based on the duration an account remains inoperative and the amount of deposits. The scheme aims to reduce both existing unclaimed deposits and fresh inflows to the Depositor Education and Awareness (DEA) Fund. Banks are encouraged to contact depositors to reactivate inoperative accounts and return unclaimed amounts timely. As of June 2025, unclaimed deposits were over Rs 67,000 crore.Q 4.Where was National Conference on Land Administration & Disaster Management held?
A. Gujarat
B. Haryana
C. Odisha
D. Uttarakhand
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Answer:-A. GujaratExplanation
The Department of Land Resources with the Revenue Department of Gujarat is organizing a National Conference on “Land Administration & Disaster Management”. The event is on 3rd and 4th October 2025 at Mahatma Mandir Convention Centre, Gandhinagar, Gujarat. It cover discussions on revenue laws, land records, resurvey, disaster management, and human resource planning.Q 5.What is the name of the initiative launched by the Centre to simulate a Gram Sabha in schools, on the lines of the Model United Nations?
A. Young Panchayat Sabha (YPS)
B. Model Youth Gram Sabha (MYGS)
C. Student Governance Sabha (SGS)
D. School Gram Sabha Mission (SGSM)
Show Answer
Answer:-B. Model Youth Gram Sabha (MYGS)Explanation
The Centre launched the Model Youth Gram Sabha (MYGS) in October 2025 to give students practical exposure to Panchayati Raj. It is based on Model United Nations and involves mock Gram Sabha sessions in schools. Students of classes 9-12 act as sarpanch, ward members, village secretary, Anganwadi worker, auxiliary nurse midwife (ANM), and junior engineers. They conduct meetings, discuss issues, and prepare budgets and development plans. Phase one covers 600 Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalayas (JNVs), 200 Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS), and selected Zilla Parishad schools in Maharashtra and Karnataka. Pilot projects were earlier conducted in Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan before the launch.Q 6. According to National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) data, which state reported the most two-wheeler deaths in 2023?
A. Jharkhand
B. Tamil Nadu
C. Odisha
D. Gujarat
Show Answer
Answer:-B. Tamil NaduExplanation
The National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) reported 4,64,029 road accidents in 2023, which was 17,261 more than 2022 Fatalities rose by 1.6%, from 1,71,100 in 2022 to 1,73,826 in 2023. A total of 4.47 lakh people were injured and over 1.73 lakh lost their lives. Nearly 46% of victims were two-wheeler riders, causing 79,533 deaths. Pedestrians accounted for 27,586 deaths (15.9%), and SUV/car/jeep accidents caused 24,776 deaths (14.3%). Tamil Nadu reported most two-wheeler deaths, while Uttar Pradesh topped in SUV and truck-related deaths. Major causes were speeding (58.6%) and careless driving (23.6%). Most deaths were on National Highways (34.6%) and State Highways (23.4%).Q 7.Which institution has launched the Development of Industry Associations (DIA) scheme in 2025?
A. Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
B. Ministry of Finance
C. National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)
D. Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI)
Show Answer
Answer:-D. Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI)Explanation
The Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) launched the Development of Industry Associations (DIA) scheme in 2025. The scheme aims to build stronger and financially sustainable industry associations for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). It was inaugurated during the National Conclave on DIA in New Delhi. Around 125 representatives from 90 industry associations participated in the event. The participating sectors included engineering, textiles, plastics, electronics, food processing, and furniture. Eight associations from four north-eastern states also took part. The initiative focuses on strengthening collective capacity and support for MSMEs.Q 8.Where was MSME Seva Parv 2025: Virasat se Vikas organized in Uttar Pradesh?
A. Meerut
B. Lucknow
C. Varanasi
D. Greater Noida
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Answer:-C. VaranasiExplanation
The Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) organized MSME Seva Parv 2025: Virasat se Vikas at Rudraksh International Cooperation and Convention Centre, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. The three-day event celebrated cultural heritage, promoted community participation, and highlighted MSMEs’ contribution to nation-building. More than 1,500 beneficiaries of schemes like PM Vishwakarma, Prime Minister’s Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP), Khadi and Gramodyog Yojana, and National SC-ST Hub participated.Q 9.Pandit Chhannulal Mishra, who recently passed away, was associated with which field?
A. Classical Music
B. Literature
C. Politcs
D. Painting
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Answer:-A. Classical MusicExplanation
Padma Vibhushan vocalist Pandit Chhannulal Mishra passed away on 2nd October 2025 at the age of 89. He was a doyen of Hindustani classical music, known for Khayal, Thumri, Dadra, Chaiti, Kajri, and Bhajan styles. He was born in Azamgarh in 1936. He trained under his father Badri Prasad Mishra, Ustad Abdul Ghani Khan of Kirana gharana, and Thakur Jaidev Singh. He was an exponent of the Banaras gharana and the Purab Ang tradition of Thumri. He received Padma Bhushan in 2010 and Padma Vibhushan in 2020.Q 10.Where was the foundation stone of Namo Van laid to mark Wildlife Week 2025?
A. Jaipur, Rajasthan
B. Manesar, Haryana
C. Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
D. Chandigarh, Punjab
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Answer:-B. Manesar, HaryanaExplanation
Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav laid the foundation stone of Namo Van at Manesar, Haryana, during Wildlife Week 2025. Wildlife Week is observed annually from 2nd to 8th October to raise awareness about wildlife conservation and ecological balance. This year, the celebrations follow the theme Sewa Parv, promoting service and responsibility towards nature. The initiative aims to protect and preserve India’s biodiversity, including its flora and fauna.Q 11.What is the name of campaign launched by ICC and UNICEF during the ICC Women’s Cricket World Cup 2025 to promote equal opportunities for children?
A. Play for Children
B. Promise to Children
C. Child Safety and Well-being
D. Champions for Children
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Answer:-B. Promise to ChildrenExplanation
The International Cricket Council (ICC) and United Nations International Children’s Fund (UNICEF) launched the Promise to Children digital campaign during the ICC Women’s Cricket World Cup 2025. The campaign urges cricket fans, players, and audiences to commit to equal opportunities for all children, especially the most vulnerable. It focuses on children’s rights, including quality education, healthcare, nutrition, safe water, sanitation, and protection from violence. It aims to engage the cricket community, from coaches and players to fans, to improve children’s lives. The ICC Women’s Cricket World Cup 2025 is jointly hosted by India and Sri Lanka.Q 12.Chris Woakes, who recently announced his retirement from international cricket, belongs to which country?
A. Sri Lanka
B. South Africa
C. England
D. Australia
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Answer:-C. EnglandExplanation
England all-rounder Chris Woakes announced retirement from international cricket on 30 September 2025. He made his debut in 2011 and played 217 matches for England across formats. Woakes took 396 wickets and scored 3705 runs in his career. He was part of England’s 2019 ICC Cricket World Cup-winning team, taking 16 wickets including 3 in the final vs New Zealand. He also won the ICC T20 World Cup 2022 in Australia.Q 13.International Day of Older Persons is observed on which day every year?
A. October 1
B. October 2
C. October 3
D. October 4
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Answer:-A. October 1Explanation
International Day of Older Persons is observed on 1 October every year. On this day in 2025, HelpAge India, a Non-Governmental Organisation (NGO), launched the campaign ‘AdvantAge60: Powering Aspirations – Active, Enabled and Empowered’. The campaign aims to challenge ageing stereotypes and promote active, purposeful life after 60 years. A 2022 HelpAge report showed 40% of elders want to continue working and contributing. A 2025 study revealed youth see elders as dependent (48%), but also wise (51%) and respected (43%).Q 14.What is the IUCN status of the “Pallid Fish Eagle” that was recently seen in news?
A. Endangered
B. Critically Endangered
C. Vulnerable
D. Least Concern
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Answer:-A. EndangeredExplanation
A recent survey by State Forest Department and World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) found rare nesting of Pallid Fish Eagle in Corbett Tiger Reserve. The bird is also called Pallas’s sea eagle or band-tailed fish eagle and is a large brownish sea eagle. It lives near lakes, marshes and rivers from lowlands up to 5,000 metres elevation. It is partially migratory, with Central Asian birds wintering in northern India and further west to the Persian Gulf. It is found across East Palearctic regions like Kazakhstan, Russia, Mongolia, China, India, Nepal, Bangladesh and Myanmar. Its IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) Red List status is Endangered.Q 15.Who has been re-appointed as the Attorney General of India in September 2025?
A. K.K. Venugopal
B. Mukul Saini
C. R. Venkataramani
D. Vikram Singh
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Answer:-C. R. VenkataramaniExplanation
Senior Advocate R. Venkataramani was re-appointed as Attorney General (AG) of India on September 26, 2025 for two years, effective October 1, 2025. His present three-year term ends on September 30, 2025. He had succeeded K.K. Venugopal as AG on September 30, 2022. The Attorney General is a constitutional post appointed by the President on the recommendation of the Union Government. The Attorney General can appear in any court of India and advises the government on complex legal matters. His expertise covers constitutional law, indirect taxes, human rights, civil, criminal, consumer, and service laws.Q 16. Indophanes keralaensis and Indophanes sahyadriensis, that were recently seen in news, belongs to which species?
A. Fish
B. Spider
C. Dragon fly
D. Antlion
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Answer:-D. AntlionExplanation
Researchers recently discovered two new antlion species – Indophanes keralaensis and Indophanes sahyadriensis – from the family Myrmeleontidae under the order Neuroptera. The first species, Indophanes keralaensis, was found in Sairandhri, Siruvani (Palakkad) and Pampadum Shola National Park (Idukki). The second species, Indophanes sahyadriensis, was recorded in Siruvani (Palakkad), Pakshipathalam, Thirunelly (Wayanad), and Ranipuram (Kasaragod). The genus Indophanes now has 11 species worldwide and five in India, with three in Kerala. Kerala now records 12 antlion species, and India has 110 species.Q 17.What is the rank of India in the 2025 Index of Economic Freedom?
A. 125th
B. 127th
C. 128th
D. 134th
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Answer:-C. 128thExplanation
The 2025 Index of Economic Freedom ranks 176 countries, showing the global economy as mostly unfree despite a slight rise in global average score to 59.7 from 58.6. Only three countries are designated as economically free, down from four last year. Singapore (First), Switzerland (Second), and Ireland (Third) lead the global rankings. India ranks 128th globally with a score of 53.0, under the mostly unfree category. India scores low in fiscal health (6.2), investment freedom (40), financial freedom (40), and government integrity (37.6). Strong areas include government spending (74.2), business freedom (72.3), and tax burden (71.3). The ranking highlights India’s challenges in economic freedom and fiscal reforms while showing potential in business and governance efficiency.Q 18.Which state government has launched the Spice Route Initiative to promote heritage and spice-based tourism?
A. Kerala
B. Tamil Nadu
C. Maharashtra
D. Gujarat
Show Answer
Answer:-A. KeralaExplanation
Kerala launched the Spice Route Initiative under Muziris Projects Limited to promote heritage and spice-based tourism. 10 unique Spice Route tourism circuits will be created within a year, linking ancient ports, heritage sites, and intangible cultural heritage. The initiative focuses on reviving intangible heritage and offering diverse experiences for travellers. The initiative also promotes educational tourism and strengthens historical trade relations with other countries.Q 19.Which people’s movement from Mysore received the 31st Dr. M.S. Swaminathan Award for preserving traditional farming practices?
A. Sahaja Samrudha
B. Navdanya
C. Green India Initiative
D. Indigenous Crop Conservators
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Answer:-A. Sahaja SamrudhaExplanation
The 31st Dr. M.S. Swaminathan Award for Environmental Protection was held by Rotary Club of Madras East (RCME). The award honours individuals, NGOs, or companies contributing to environmental protection and awareness. First award went to Sahaja Samrudha, Mysore, for conserving traditional farming practices, paddy varieties, millets, and indigenous crop biodiversity. Second award given to Veerappan, 60-year-old Irular fisherman from Kalaignar Nagar, for mud crab and fish propagation, and training college students in aquaculture.Q 20.What is the name of the mobile application launched by Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Veterinary Education and Research (RIVER) for rabies surveillance?
A. RabiesCare App
B. Rabi-Track RIVER App
C. OneHealth Rabies Ap
D. RabiesWatch App
Show Answer
Answer:-B. Rabi-Track RIVER AppExplanation
Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Veterinary Education and Research (RIVER) launched ‘Rabi-Track RIVER App’ for rabies surveillance and reporting on World Rabies Day 2025. The app was developed in collaboration with Atal Incubation Centre, Puducherry Technological University. The launch emphasized adopting a ‘One Health’ approach for rabies prevention and control. The initiative contributes to India’s national goal of eliminating rabies by 2030.Q 21.A new coffee plant species named Ophiorrhiza echinata was recently discovered in which region of India?
A. Himalayas
B. Eastern Ghats
C. Sunderbans
D. Western Ghats
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Answer:-D. Western GhatsExplanation
A new coffee plant species named Ophiorrhiza echinata was recently discovered in the Western Ghats. It was found in the shola forests at Devikulam, Idukki District, Kerala. The plant grows in the ecotone region between evergreen forests and grasslands at 1,630 metres above sea level. It belongs to the Rubiaceae family and is closely related to Ophiorrhiza mungos, used in cancer treatment and antidote preparations. It may have medicinal potential. The species is very rare, with less than 4 sq. km area of occupancy and only about 35 plants recordedQ 22.Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis (IBR) disease, that was recently seen in news, is caused by which agent?
A. Virus
B. Bacteria
C. Fungus
D. Protozoa
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Answer:-A. VirusExplanation
Indian Immunologicals Limited (IIL) has launched India’s first indigenously developed glycoprotein E (gE) deleted DIVA (Differentiated between Infected and Vaccinated Animal) marker vaccine against Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis (IBR) in Anand, Gujarat. IBR is caused by Bovine Herpes Virus-1 (BHV-1), belonging to the genus Varicellovirus under Alphaherpesvirinae subfamily. It mainly affects domestic and wild cattle. The disease has three forms – respiratory, genital and encephalitic, with respiratory and genital being common. Transmission occurs through aerosols and semen from bulls to milch animals, impacting the reproductive system.Q 23.Anant Shastra surface-to-air missile system is developed by which organisation?
A. Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)
B. Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL)
C. Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)
D. Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)
Show Answer
Answer:-D. Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)Explanation
The Indian Army has issued a tender to Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) for five to six regiments of the indigenously developed ‘Anant Shastra’ surface-to-air missile system. The system was earlier known as Quick Reaction Surface-to-Air Missile (QRSAM) and is developed by Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). The project is worth about ₹30,000 crore and will boost air defence on borders with Pakistan and China. The mobile system can search, track and engage targets on the move with a 30 km firing range. It will complement Medium Range Surface-to-Air Missile (MRSAM) and Akash systems.Q 24.Which Indian institute has developed the new siphon-based thermal desalination system?
A. Indian Institute of Technology, Madras
B. Indian Institute of Science (IISc)
C. CSIR – National Chemical Laboratory (NCL)
D. Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay
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Answer:-B. Indian Institute of Science (IISc)Explanation
Indian Institute of Science (IISc) has developed a new siphon-based thermal desalination system for clean drinking water. Traditional solar stills face salt buildup and scaling limits restricting output. The system uses a composite siphon of fabric wick and grooved metallic surface to draw water and flush out salt before crystallization. It is low-cost, scalable, and sustainable, made from aluminum and fabric, powered by solar or waste heat. It is useful for off-grid areas, disaster zones, coastal and island communities facing water stress.Q 25.What is the name of the new AI and GIS (Geographic Information System) command system launched by Border Security Force (BSF) in 2025?
A. Border Command System (BCS)
B. Decision Support System (DSS)
C. Smart Border Management System (SBMS)
D. Integrated Command Platform (ICP)
Show Answer
Answer:-B. Decision Support System (DSS)Explanation
The Border Security Force (BSF) launched a new AI (Artificial Intelligence) and GIS (Geographic Information System) command system at its headquarters. The system is named Decision Support System (DSS) to improve decision-making for commanders at all levels. DSS integrates GIS platform, legacy operations, incident database, and sensor feeds to form a Complete Operating Picture (COP). It enables monitoring, predictive trend analysis, and AI/ML-based operations to predict smuggling hotspots and infiltration routes. DSS aids resource allocation, operational planning and execution along India’s 6,000 km border with Pakistan and Bangladesh.Q 26.Hunga Tonga Volcano, that was recently seen in news, is located in which ocean?
A. Arctic Ocean
B. Indian Ocean
C. Southern Pacific Ocean
D. Northern Atlantic Ocean
Show Answer
Answer:-C. Southern Pacific OceanExplanation
A collaborative research team led by University of Tasmania scientists completed a 54-day voyage on CSIRO research vessel (RV) Investigator to study the 2022 Hunga Volcano eruption in Tonga. It is a submarine stratovolcano in the Tongan archipelago, southern Pacific Ocean. The volcano has erupted regularly over past decades. On January 15, 2022, it had an explosive eruption, one of the largest of the 21st century. The eruption sent volcanic plume into the stratosphere, triggered shock waves, and caused tsunami waves across ocean basins. The voyage collected data to understand volcanic impacts, seafloor changes, and tsunami risks, aiding Pacific disaster preparedness.Q 27.Sanchar Saathi is a citizen centric initiative of which government department?
A. Department of Telecommunications (DoT)
B. Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI)
C. Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY)
D. National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC)
Show Answer
Answer:-A. Department of Telecommunications (DoT)Explanation
The ‘Block Your Lost/Stolen Mobile Handset’ facility on Sanchar Saathi, a citizen-centric digital safety initiative by Department of Telecommunications (DoT), has recovered more than 6 lakh mobile handsets. The facility integrates DoT, Telecom Service Providers (TSP), and State/UT police in real-time. Citizens can report, block, trace, or unblock lost/stolen mobile handsets across all Indian telecom networks. Blocked devices generate automated trace alerts to citizens and the police, including police station contact details. Monthly recoveries increased from 28,115 in Jan 2025 to 45,243 in Aug 2025, a 61% rise.Q 28.According to National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) report, which state reported the highest number of cybercrime cases in 2023?
A. Telangana
B. Karnataka
C. Uttar Pradesh
D. Madhya Pradesh
Show Answer
Answer:-B. KarnatakaExplanation
Cybercrime in India rose sharply by 31.2% in 2023, according to National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) report. Total cybercrime cases increased to 86,420 in 2023 from 65,893 in 2022. Fraud dominated with 59,526 cases (68.9%), followed by sexual exploitation 4,199 cases (4.9%) and extortion 3,326 cases (3.8%). Cybercrime rate increased from 4.8% in 2022 to 6.2% in 2023. Karnataka reported the highest cases (21,889), followed by Telangana 18,236 and Uttar Pradesh 10,794. Economic offences rose by 6% to 2,04,973 cases in 2023. Among economic offences, Forgery, Cheating and Fraud (FCF) had 1,81,553 cases, criminal breach of trust 22,759, and counterfeiting 661.Q 29.Red Sanders (Pterocarpus santalinus), that was recently seen in news, is native to which region of India?
A. Western Ghats
B. Eastern Ghats
C. Himalayas
D. Sundarbans
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Answer:-B. Eastern GhatsExplanation
The National Biodiversity Authority (NBA), headquartered in Chennai, sanctioned ₹82 lakh to the Andhra Pradesh Biodiversity Board for Red Sanders (Pterocarpus santalinus) conservation. The initiative aims to raise 1 lakh Red Sanders saplings to supply farmers, supporting the Trees Outside Forests (ToF) programme. Red Sanders, native to Southern Eastern Ghats (Anantapur, Chittoor, Kadapa, Kurnool), faces threats from smuggling due to high commercial value. The species is protected under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.Q 30.Sheetal Devi won which medal in women’s individual compound event at the World Para Archery Championship 2025?
A. Gold medal
B. Silver medal
C. Bronze medal
D. None of the Above
Show Answer
Answer:-A. Gold medalExplanation
18-year-old Indian para-archer Sheetal Devi won gold in women’s individual compound event at the World Para Archery Championship 2025. She defeated world No. 1 Oznur Cure Girdi of Turkiye with a score of 146-143 in the final. This was her third medal at the Championships. She earlier won a mixed team bronze with Toman Kumar against Great Britain 152-149. She also won a silver medal in women’s compound open team event with Sarita, losing to Turkey in the final. Sheetal is an armless archer from Jammu and Kashmir, who shoots using her feet and chin. She had also won a Paralympics bronze medal in 2024 in the mixed team category.Q 31.What is the causative agent of False Smut Disease, that was recently seen in news?
A. Bacteria
B. Virus
C. Fungus
D. Protozoa
Show Answer
Answer:-C. FungusExplanation
In Punjab, incessant rainfall and floods stopped farmers from spraying anti-fungal medicines. This has led to the emergence of false smut disease, locally called haldi rog, in paddy crops. False smut is a major fungal disease of rice caused by Ustilaginoidea virens. The fungus attacks during the flowering stage, but symptoms appear after panicle emergence. Infected grains show black fungal growth, later covered with yellow fungal mass. It reduces seed germination and significantly lowers yield depending on infection level.Q 32.According to the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) report, which state reported the highest number of farm suicides in 2023?
A. Maharashtra
B. Andhra Pradesh
C. Madhya Pradesh
D. Karnataka
Show Answer
Answer:-A. MaharashtraExplanation
The National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) reported 10,786 farmer and agricultural worker suicides in 2023. Suicides from the farm sector made up 6.3% of total suicides (1,71,418) in India. Out of these, 4,690 were farmers/cultivators (4,553 male, 137 female) and 6,096 were agricultural workers (5,433 male, 663 female). Maharashtra (38.5%) recorded the highest share, followed by Karnataka (22.5%), Andhra Pradesh (8.6%), Madhya Pradesh (7.2%), and Tamil Nadu (5.9%). Several states like West Bengal, Bihar, Odisha, Jharkhand, Delhi, and others reported zero farm suicides. Experts say repeated suicides in 2021, 2022, and 2023 reflect a systemic agrarian crisis in India.Q 33.Which space organization has launched the Interstellar Mapping and Acceleration Probe (IMAP) mission?
A. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)
B. European Space Agency (ESA)
C. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
D. Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
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Answer:-C. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)Explanation
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) has recently launched the Interstellar Mapping and Acceleration Probe (IMAP) mission. Its main goal is to study how solar particles are energised and how the heliosphere shields Earth. Heliosphere is a giant bubble formed by the Sun’s solar wind that covers the entire solar system. Interstellar Mapping and Acceleration Probe (IMAP) will map the heliosphere’s boundary, trace energetic particles, and improve space weather forecasting. It is positioned at the first Earth-Sun Lagrange Point (L1), about 1 million miles from Earth towards the Sun. It will provide near real-time data on solar wind and energetic particles to monitor space weather hazards.Q 34.International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) is a specialized agency of which international body?
A. United Nations (UN)
B. World Trade Organization (WTO)
C. North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
D. European Union (EU)
Show Answer
Answer:-A. United Nations (UN)Explanation
India has been re-elected to Part II of the Council of International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). Part II includes States contributing most to international civil air navigation facilities. ICAO is a United Nations (UN) specialized agency established in 1944 under the Chicago Convention. Its purpose is to develop safe, secure, and efficient international air transport for peaceful purposes. India has been a founding member of ICAO since 1944, maintaining 81 years of uninterrupted Council presence. India focuses on aviation safety, security, sustainability, equitable connectivity, technology, innovation, and No Country Left Behind initiative.Q 35.Lecanemab drug, that was recently seen in news, is used to treat which disease?
A. Multiple Sclerosis
B. Tuberculosis
C. Alzheimer’s Disease
D. Huntington’s Disease
Hide Answer
Show Answer
Answer:-C. Alzheimer’s DiseaseExplanation
Australia recently approved Lecanemab for early-stage Alzheimer’s disease. Dementia causes progressive memory and thinking problems and is now Australia’s leading cause of death. Alzheimer’s disease accounts for 60-80% of dementia cases. Lecanemab is a monoclonal antibody drug that targets amyloid proteins in the brain. It aims to slow disease progression by tackling the cause of Alzheimer’s, not just symptoms. The drug works by using antibodies to mark amyloid for removal by brain immune cells, preventing toxicity to brain cells.Q 36.According to National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) data, which state has topped the list in the number of cases of crime against children?
A. Gujarat
B. Uttar Pradesh
C. Andhra Pradesh
Show Answer
Answer:-D. Madhya PradeshExplanation
National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) reported 1,77,335 cases of crime against children in 2023, showing a 9.2% increase over 2022, which had 1,62,449 cases. The crime rate rose to 39.9 per one-lakh child population from 36.6 in 2022. Major crime heads were Kidnapping and Abduction of Children with 79,884 cases (45 percent) and Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act violations with 67,694 cases (38.2 percent). Madhya Pradesh topped the list with 22,393 cases of crime against children in 2023. Maharashtra followed closely with 22,390 cases and Uttar Pradesh reported 18,852 cases. Assam saw a sharp rise with 10,174 cases and Bihar had 9,906 cases. Delhi registered 7,769 cases while Andaman and Nicobar Islands had a high rate of 143.4 per one-lakh child population.Q 37.Remission of Duties and Taxes on Exported Products (RoDTEP) scheme is administered by which ministry?
A. Ministry of Commerce and Industry
B. Ministry of Finance
C. Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
D. Ministry of Home Affairs
Show Answer
Answer:-B. Ministry of FinanceExplanation
The Government of India has extended the Remission of Duties and Taxes on Exported Products (RoDTEP) scheme until March 31, 2026. RoDTEP scheme, started in 2021, refunds embedded duties, taxes, and levies on exported goods that are not reimbursed under other schemes. The scheme had earlier been available until February 5, 2025 and was restored in May 2025 for Advance Authorization (AA) holders, Export-Oriented Units (EOUs), and Special Economic Zone (SEZ) units. The scheme applies to Domestic Tariff Area (DTA) units, AA holders, SEZ units, and EOUs up to March 31, 2026. It is administered by the Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance.Q 38.Leyte Island, that was recently seen in news, is part of which country?
A. Indonesia
B. Japan
C. Philippines
D. Australia
Show Answer
Answer:-C. PhilippinesExplanation
A 6.7 magnitude earthquake recently struck Leyte Island in the Philippines. Leyte Island is part of the Visayas group of islands in the Philippines. It is the eighth-largest island and sixth most populated in the country. The island has forests, mountains, and the Leyte Valley, a major farming area. Historically, known as Tandaya, Leyte saw rapid population growth post-1900.Q 39.Which district in Chhattisgarh has become India’s first officially declared child marriage-free district?
A. Bilaspur
B. Bijapur
C. Balod
D. Kabirdham
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Answer:-C. BalodExplanation
Balod district in Chhattisgarh has become the first child marriage-free district in India. This achievement is under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s ‘Child Marriage-Free India’ campaign, launched on August 27, 2024. All 436 gram panchayats and nine urban bodies in Balod received formal certificates from the state government. No cases of child marriage were reported in Balod over the past two years. Collective efforts of administration, public representatives, anganwadi workers, and the community contributed to success.Q 40.Which state government has launched the Gaj Rakshak App to monitor elephants and prevent man-elephant conflict?
A. Uttar Pradesh
B. Madhya Pradesh
C. Jharkhand
D. Bihar
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