Q 1.Which state government has launched the Elevate 2024 scheme for early stage startups?
A. Karnataka
B. Rajasthan
C. Maharashtra
D. Jharkhand
Show Answer
Answer:-A. KarnatakaExplanation
Karnataka launched ELEVATE 2024 and Karnataka Acceleration Network (KAN) to support start-ups. ELEVATE 2024 is a grant scheme offering up to ₹50 lakh per start-up to help early-stage companies with seed funding. ELEVATE also provides support through incubation, expert mentorship, incentives, and venture capital access. Karnataka Acceleration Network (KAN) offers mentorship, market access, and funding opportunities for growth-stage start-ups across Karnataka. Both initiatives aim to address funding challenges and foster growth for start-ups in the state.Q 2.Recently, where were the sandstone replicas of the Konark wheel installed?
A. India Gate
B. Rashtrapati Bhavan
C. Red Fort
D. Parliament House
Show Answer
Answer:-B. Rashtrapati BhavanExplanation
Four sandstone replicas of the Konark wheel were installed at the Rashtrapati Bhavan Cultural Centre and Amrit Udyan. This installation promotes India’s rich cultural heritage to visitors. The Konark Sun Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, represents Odisha’s temple architecture and is designed as a giant chariot for the Sun god. The Konark wheel symbolizes India’s cultural legacy and architectural excellence.Q 3.Which organization has developed a catalyst to produce methanol using gases emitted from fossil-fired power plant?
A. National Hydroelectric Power Corporation (NHPC)
B. Power Grid Corporation of India
C. National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC) Limited
D. Northeast Electric Power Company (NEEPCO)
Show Answer
Answer:-C. National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC) LimitedExplanation
NTPC has created a catalyst to produce methanol from gases emitted by fossil-fired power plants. This development was achieved in collaboration with the Indian Institute of Petroleum. CO2 mitigation is a major challenge for fossil-fired power plants. The focus is on capturing CO2 from flue gas and converting it into valuable fuels and chemicals. The catalyst produces methanol with a purity of over 99%.Q 4. Which country recently announced free cancer treatment for children under 14 in designated public hospitals?
A. Myanmar
B. Sri Lanka
C. Bhutan
D. Nepal
Show Answer
Answer:-D. NepalExplanation
The Nepal government has announced provide free cancer treatment to children under 14 in designated public hospitals. This initiative is effective from November 16 and aims to ease the financial burden on parents. Treatment can be accessed at Kanti Children Hospital, Bhaktapur Cancer Hospital, and BP Koirala Memorial Cancer Hospital. If government funds are insufficient, the Ministry will arrange additional funding from internal sources. In 2022, Nepal reported 22,000 new cancer patients, with cancer causing 11% of deaths, and around 1,500 children are diagnosed with cancer each year.Q 5.Where was India’s first helicopter ambulance service launched?
A. AIIMS Rishikesh
B. AIIMS Jaipur
C. AIIMS New Delhi
D. AIIMS Bilaspur
Show Answer
Answer:-A. AIIMS RishikeshExplanation
PM Modi launched India’s first helicopter ambulance service at Rishikesh AIIMS to improve emergency healthcare access. The service aims to transport critical patients quickly within the ‘golden hour’ for better trauma care. It is part of a larger healthcare upgrade project worth over Rs 12,850 crore. A toll-free number will link all district disaster management centers to facilitate this service. Drones will aid in delivering blood samples and medicines to remote regions. The initiative extends to Uttarakhand and some border areas of Uttar Pradesh, transforming healthcare access in tough terrains.Q 6.What is the name of the new stent-retriever technology recently launched in India to improve stroke treatment?
A. ASRS
B. STRIDE
C. GRASSROOT
D. STROKE-CARE
Show Answer
Answer:-C. GRASSROOTExplanation
AIIMS in New Delhi has launched the GRASSROOT Gravity Stent-Retriever System for Reperfusion of Large Vessel Occlusion Stroke Trial) to improve stroke treatment in India. The trial evaluates the safety and effectiveness of a next-generation stent-retriever designed for stroke clots. India struggles with stroke care, with only 4,500 out of 375,000 eligible patients receiving critical mechanical thrombectomy annually. The trial aims to provide a cost-effective stent-retriever to quickly and safely restore blood flow, developed with both international and Indian expertise.Q 7.Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY) is a health coverage scheme for which age group?
A. Only those under 60 years of age
B. All individuals aged 70 and above
C. Only those under 65 years of age
D. Families with an annual income below a certain threshold
Show Answer
Answer:-B. All individuals aged 70 and aboveExplanation
Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the expanded Ayushman Bharat-Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY) scheme. The scheme will cover all individuals aged 70 and above, regardless of their socio-economic status. Each eligible senior citizen will receive a benefit cover of ₹5 lakh per year in empanelled hospitals across India. This expansion is part of a ₹12,850 crore health initiative aimed at benefiting 60 million senior citizens. Senior citizens from families already under AB-PMJAY can access an additional ₹5 lakh cover. Those not covered by the scheme will also receive up to ₹5 lakh annually on a family basis. The expansion will be supported by an outlay of ₹3,437 crore.Q 8.Which ministry recently released the Standard Veterinary Treatment Guidelines (SVTG)?
A. Ministry of Agriculture
B. Ministry of Health
C. Ministry of Food Processing
D. Ministry of Animal Husbandry
Show Answer
Answer:-D. Ministry of Animal HusbandryExplanation
The Union Ministry of Animal Husbandry released the Standard Veterinary Treatment Guidelines (SVTG), the first comprehensive guidelines for animal and bird diseases. The guidelines aim to reduce antibiotic, hormone, and drug residues in animal-source foods, improving food safety and soil health. The guidelines include dosages, treatment durations, withdrawal periods, and potential side effects. They integrate Ayurvedic and ethnoveterinary practices for cost-effective treatments, particularly benefiting small-scale farmers. SVTG is expected to lower treatment costs and enhance health management in livestock and poultry, reducing antimicrobial resistance (AMR) risks.Q 9.What atmospheric phenomenon was recently observed above Antarctica’s Pine Island Glacier by NASA’s Landsat 8 satellite?
A. Fog bank
B. Sea smoke
C. Aurora borealis
D. Dust storm
Show Answer
Answer:-B. Sea smokeExplanation
NASA’s Landsat 8 satellite captured images of ‘sea smoke’ rising from Antarctica’s Pine Island Glacier, a phenomenon where frigid air meets warm water, creating fog-like plumes. This rare atmospheric event highlights the glacier’s vulnerability and the impact of strong winds on polar ice sheets. Sea smoke forms when cold air cools and condenses over open waters, resulting in ghostly ice crystal plumes that can influence ice mass balance. Pine Island Glacier is known for its rapid retreat and significant role in ice flow dynamics.Q 10.Which ministry instituted the Kendriya Grihmantri Dakshata Padak to boost the morale of all police personnel?
A. Ministry of Science and Technology
B. Ministry of Urban Development
C. Ministry of Defence
D. Ministry of Home Affairs
Show Answer
Answer:-D. Ministry of Home AffairsExplanation
The Kendriya Grihmantri Dakshata Padak was awarded to 463 personnel from various states, Union Territories, Central Armed Police Forces, and Central Police Organizations in 2024. This medal recognizes excellence in Special Operations, Investigation, Intelligence, and Forensic Science. Instituted by the Ministry of Home Affairs on February 1, 2024, it aims to encourage high professional standards and morale among officers. The award is announced yearly on October 31, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel’s birth anniversary. It honors members of Police Forces, Security Organizations, Intelligence, and National Security Guard for exceptional performance and courage.Q 11. Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD), which was seen in the news, primarily affect which animals?
A. Deer, elk, and moose
B. Cattle and sheep
C. Pigs and Wolves
D. Dogs and cats
Show Answer
Answer:-A. Deer, elk, and mooseExplanation
New York State authorities confirmed a case of Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) in a deer facility, highlighting its impact on deer, elk, and moose. CWD is a fatal neurological disease caused by prions that damage brain tissue in cervids. It leads to severe symptoms like weight loss, lack of coordination, drooling, and eventually death. CWD spreads through bodily fluids and contaminated environments, but there is no evidence of it infecting humans. Symptoms can take up to 16 months to appear, and there is currently no vaccine or treatment available.Q 12.Taiwan established Taipei Economic and Cultural Centre (TECC) in which city of India?
A. Bengaluru
B. Jaipur
C. Mumbai
D. Bhopal
Show Answer
Answer:-C. MumbaiExplanation
China opposes Taiwan’s establishment of the Taipei Economic and Cultural Centre (TECC) in Mumbai. This is Taiwan’s third office in India, following openings in New Delhi in 1995 and Chennai in 2012. India and Taiwan set up representative offices in 1993: the India-Taipei Association in Taipei and TECC in New Delhi. Other countries like the US, Australia, and Russia have similar centers for visa services and cultural exchanges. China claims Taiwan as part of its territory and considers the PRC the sole legitimate government. India officially recognizes the PRC but does not recognize Taiwan.Q 13.What is the primary objective of Pradhan Mantri Vanbandhu Kalyan Yojana (PMVKY)?
A. To empower tribal communities in India
B. To promote urban development in Assam
C. To enhance agricultural productivity in hilly areas
D. To improve infrastructure in cities
Show Answer
Answer:-A. To empower tribal communities in IndiaExplanation
The Pradhan Mantri Vanbandhu Kalyan Yojana (PMVKY) was launched on October 28, 2014, to empower tribal communities in India. It addresses historical neglect by providing financial assistance and promoting sustainable development. The initiative includes the Pradhan Mantri Adi Adarsh Gram Yojana for integrated development in 36,428 tribal villages, focusing on connectivity, education, health, and sanitation. It supports Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups with tailored development projects, allocating ₹15,000 crore for housing, water, sanitation, and education over three years. It provides pre-matric and post-matric scholarships for tribal students and funds research on tribal cultures and challenges. Funds are also allocated for project management units to ensure effective monitoring and implementation of welfare schemes.Q 14.Which country recently discovered the saturn-sized exoplanet named TOI-6651b?
A. China
B. Israel
C. Japan
D. India
Show Answer
Answer:-D. IndiaExplanation
Researchers from India’s Physical Research Laboratory have discovered TOI-6651b, a dense, Saturn-sized exoplanet. This is the fourth exoplanet identified by PRL scientists, highlighting India’s role in space exploration. TOI-6651b weighs about 60 times that of Earth and has a radius five times larger. It resides in the “Neptunian desert,” a rare zone with few planets of this size, prompting questions about planetary formation. The planet orbits its star, TOI-6651, in 5.06 days, with an eccentric orbit that differs from typical gas giants. TOI-6651b’s density suggests it’s composed of 87% rocky and iron-rich materials, indicating unique evolutionary processes. This discovery challenges existing theories on planet formation, providing valuable insights into planetary system dynamics.Q 15.What is the origin of Koel River that was recently seen in the news?
A. Parasnath hills
B. Palamau Tiger Reserve
C. Panna Tiger Reserve
D. Pachmarhi hills
Show Answer
Answer:-B. Palamau Tiger ReserveExplanation
Three XI standard students tragically drowned while bathing in the Koel River in Lohardaga district, Jharkhand. The Koel River originates from the Palamau Tiger Reserve and flows through the western part of Palamu District. It consists of two parts: North Koel River and South Koel River. The North Koel River is tapped for irrigation and joins the Son River, while the South Koel flows through Odisha before merging with the Brahmani River. The river is prone to seasonal flooding, especially during the monsoon, and has hydropower potential, with the North Koel Dam built to generate electricity and supply irrigation.Q 16. What is the IUCN conservation status of the North Atlantic right whale, that was recently seen in news?
A. Least Concern
B. Vulnerable
C. Endangered
D. Critically Endangered
Show Answer
Answer:-D. Critically EndangeredExplanation
Researchers reported a 4% increase in the North Atlantic right whale population since 2020, following a 25% decline from 2010 to 2020. These migratory whales spend winters in warmer waters and migrate to the poles in late summer. They inhabit temperate and subpolar waters of the North Atlantic and North Pacific oceans. Right whales are often found near bays and peninsulas in shallow, coastal waters, mainly along the East Coast of the United States and Canada. They feed by skimming plankton at or just below the water’s surface. Conservation status: IUCN lists North Atlantic right whales as critically endangered.Q 17. Which city set a Guinness World Record by lighting over 2.5 million diyas during Deepotsav 2024?
A. Varanasi
B. Ayodhya
C. Mathura
D. Haridwar
Show Answer
Answer:-B. AyodhyaExplanation
Ayodhya set two Guinness World Records during the 2024 Deepotsav celebrations. Over 25 lakh diyas (2,512,585 oil lamps) were lit along the Saryu River, marking the largest display of oil lamps. Another record was set for the most people performing diya rotation simultaneously. Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath received the Guinness certificates, joined by Union Minister Gajendra Singh Shekhawat and Deputy CM Brajesh Pathak. Celebrations included lamps illuminating the ghats, laser shows, a sound-and-light Ram Leela, a drone show, and fireworks. This Deepotsav was the first since the Pran Pratishtha ceremony of Ram Lala at the Ayodhya temple.Q 18.Bangladesh has won the SAFF Women’s Championship 2024 title by defeating which country?
A. Myanmar
B. Bhutan
C. India
D. Nepal
Show Answer
Answer:-D. NepalExplanation
Bangladesh won the South Asian Football Federation (SAFF) Women’s Championship 2024, defending their title by beating Nepal 2-1. The final match took place at Dasharath Stadium in Kathmandu. Nepal became the first runner-up in the tournament. Nepal’s Prime Minister K P Sharma Oli announced a cash prize for the Nepali women’s football team as an incentive for their achievement.Q 19.Which ministry is responsible for conducting the census in India?
A. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
B. Ministry of Tourism
C. Ministry of Home Affairs
D. Ministry of Defence
Show Answer
Answer:-C. Ministry of Home AffairsExplanation
The government plans to conduct the Census in 2025, widely welcomed for its policy-shaping role since 1872. Census 2025 will include key initiatives like potential caste enumeration, pending government approval. It will also assist in electoral delimitation and help create the National Population Register (NPR). The Census captures essential demographic, economic, and socio-political trends in India. The Ministry of Home Affairs is responsible for conducting the census in India. The Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India is responsible for planning, implementing, and conceiving the census. The Directorate of Census Operations in each state and union territory (UT) is responsible for conducting the census in their respective jurisdictions.Q 20. Recently, which institute developed the new security ink using luminescent nanomaterials to combat counterfeiting?
A. Institute of Nano Science and Technology
B. National Institute of Biomedical Genomics
C. Indian Institute of Science
D. S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences
Show Answer
Answer:-A. Institute of Nano Science and TechnologyExplanation
Researchers at the Institute of Nano Science and Technology have developed a novel security ink using luminescent nanomaterials to combat counterfeiting in currency, certificates, branded goods, and medicines. This ink exhibits different colors under various light wavelengths, enhancing its security features. The synthesis process involves rare earth doping and a co-precipitation method, allowing the ink to remain effective under diverse conditions. This innovation provides a reliable solution for verifying authenticity and preventing counterfeit products.Q 21. Which zoological park has become India’s first zoo to earn certification from the Indian Green Building Council (IGBC)?
A. Rajiv Gandhi Zoological Park, Pune
B. Durgesh Aranya Zoological Park, Himachal Pradesh
C. Nehru Zoological Park, Hyderabad
D. National Zoological Park, New Delhi
Show Answer
Answer:-B. Durgesh Aranya Zoological Park, Himachal PradeshExplanation
Durgesh Aranya Zoological Park in Kangra’s Dehra constituency will be India’s first IGBC-certified zoo for sustainable infrastructure. It is located in the Bankhandi area of Kangra. The park will have 34 enclosures featuring 73 species, including Asiatic lions, crocodiles, gharials, and indigenous birds. With a budget of ₹619 crore, it focuses on eco-friendly design. The zoo aims to boost tourism, create jobs, and promote eco-tourism, enhancing Kangra’s status as Himachal Pradesh’s “Tourism Capital.”Q 22.Typhoon Kong-rey has hit which country recently?
A. Japan
B. Hong Kong
C. Vietnam
D. Taiwan
Show Answer
Answer:-D. TaiwanExplanation
Typhoon Kong-rey hit Taiwan, marking the largest typhoon impact in nearly 30 years. It made landfall on Taiwan’s eastern coast with initial winds over 200 km/h. Authorities closed schools, offices, and financial markets, evacuating thousands from high-risk areas. Supermarkets faced shortages as residents prepared. The storm injured over 70 people, caused one death, and led to power outages for about 500,000 households. Severe weather conditions delayed emergency responses in affected areas.Q 23. When is the “International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists” observed every year by the UN?
A. November 1
B. November 2
C. November 3
D. November 4
Show Answer
Answer:-B. November 2Explanation
The International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists (IDEI) is observed on November 2, recognized by the United Nations to protect journalists and seek justice for crimes against them. IDEI was proclaimed by the UN in Resolution A/RES/68/163, marking the 2013 killing of two French journalists in Mali. It aims to tackle violence against journalists, crucial for freedom of expression and access to information. The 2024 theme, “Safety of Journalists in Crises and Emergencies,” focuses on protecting journalists in conflict zones. Journalists in high-risk areas face violence, restricted access, and detention, creating “zones of silence.”Q 24.What is the theme of Vigilance Awareness Week 2024?
A. Self Reliance with Integrity
B. Culture of Integrity for Nation’s Prosperity
C. Say no to corruption; commit to the Nation
D. Corruption Free India for a developed National
Show Answer
Answer:-B. Culture of Integrity for Nation’s ProsperityExplanation
Vigilance Awareness Week 2024, themed “Culture of Integrity for Nation’s Prosperity,” runs from October 28 to November 3. Central Vigilance Commissioner Shri Praveen Kumar Srivastava and Vigilance Commissioner Shri A.S. Rajeev led the Integrity Pledge at Satarkata Bhawan, New Delhi. A three-month campaign supporting this week runs from August 16 to November 15, 2024. A special event at Vigyan Bhawan on November 8 will feature the President of India as Chief Guest. Ministries and departments are focusing on capacity building, systemic improvements, guideline updates, complaint resolutions, and digital transparency to enhance accountability.Q 25.Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary (WLS), which was seen in the news, is located in which state?
A. Telangana
B. Maharashtra
C. Goa
D. Gujarat
Show Answer
Answer:-C. GoaExplanation
An adult tigress and three cubs were recently spotted in Goa’s Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary (WLS) for the first time since 2020. Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary is located near Chorla Ghat, between North Goa and Belgavi, bordering Maharashtra and Karnataka. The Mhadei River flows through the sanctuary, which is part of Goa’s protected Western Ghats region. This area is renowned globally for its tiger population and is crucial for connecting tiger habitats across the Sahyadri Tiger Reserve in Maharashtra and the Kali Tiger Reserve in Karnataka.Q 26.Which spiritual leader was recently honored with Fiji’s highest civilian award “Honourary Officer of the Order of Fiji”?
A. Swami Mukundananda
B. Mata Amritanandamayi
C. Sri Sri Ravi Shankar
D. Baba Ramdev
Show Answer
Answer:-C. Sri Sri Ravi ShankarExplanation
Fiji awarded Gurudev Sri Sri Ravi Shankar the “Honourary Officer of the Order of Fiji,” its highest civilian honor, for his global peace and community work. Fiji’s President, Ratu Wiliame M. Katonivere, presented the award, and Sri Sri expressed gratitude on social media. As founder of The Art of Living, Sri Sri has received top civilian awards from five other nations, highlighting his humanitarian influence in over 180 countries. In Fiji, he met with leaders, including the Deputy Prime Minister and UN Coordinator, to discuss youth empowerment and mental health.Q 27.Tihar festival is mainly celebrated in which country?
A. Bangladesh
B. Nepal
C. Bhutan
D. Myanmar
Show Answer
Answer:-B. NepalExplanation
Nepal’s five-day Tihar festival, also called the festival of lights, began with Yamapanchak Tihar. Tihar is a spiritual and cultural Hindu festival celebrating lights and lasting five days. On the second day, Kukur-Tihar, people honored dogs for their loyalty and companionship. Laxmi Puja, worshipping the goddess of wealth, is traditionally held on Tihar’s third day. Many Nepalis are observing Laxmi Puja this evening, while others will celebrate tomorrow on the New Moon day.Q 28. Recently, the Defence Minister of India inaugurated the Museum of Valour dedicated to Major Ralengnao Bob at which place?
A. Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh
B. Jorethang, Sikkim
C. Jorhat, Assam
D. Jaisalmer, Rajasthan
Show Answer
Answer:-A. Tawang, Arunachal PradeshExplanation
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh visited Tawang in Arunachal Pradesh on October 31, 2024. He inaugurated the Museum of Valour dedicated to Major Ralengnao Bob Khathing and unveiled a statue of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. Rajnath Singh celebrated Deepavali with soldiers stationed at the India-China border. Manipur Chief Minister N. Biren Singh joined the event, welcomed by Arunachal CM Pema Khandu. Major Khathing is honored for leading the 1951 expedition to establish Indian administration in Tawang. Sardar Patel’s role in integrating princely states is also commemorated. This visit underscores India’s commitment to securing its borders amidst LAC breakthroughs with China.Q 29.Which organization recently released the Global TB Report 2024?
A. Global Forum for Health Research
B. Global Health Council
C. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
D. World Health Organization (WHO)
Show Answer
Answer:-D. World Health Organization (WHO)Explanation
World Health Organization (WHO) released the “Global TB Report 2024”. India has significantly improved treatment coverage for tuberculosis (TB), achieving 85% coverage among diagnosed individuals. The World Health Organization’s Global TB Report highlights an increase in preventive therapy for high-risk groups, such as household contacts of TB patients and people living with HIV. In 2023, 12.2 lakh people received preventive therapy, up from 10.2 lakh in 2022 and 4.2 lakh in 2021. The government provides free TB medications to alleviate financial burdens, as treatments can be costly and last up to two years. Treatment success rates are 89% for drug-susceptible TB, 73% for drug-resistant TB, and 69% for extremely drug-resistant TB. Challenges include the long duration of treatment, leading to poor compliance, prompting the government to introduce innovative solutions like pill boxes and shorter treatment courses.Q 30.What technology was used to detect the lost Mayan city hidden in the Mexican forest?
A. GPS
B. LiDAR
C. Sonar
D. MRI
Show Answer
Answer:-B. LiDARExplanation
Scientists have discovered a lost Mayan city in the dense Mexican jungle using LiDAR technology. LiDAR stands for Light Detection and Ranging and is a remote sensing method that uses pulsed lasers to measure distances to the Earth’s surface. It can create high-resolution 3-D models of ground elevation with vertical accuracy of up to 10 cm. The LiDAR system includes a laser, scanner, and GPS receiver. The laser fires rapidly, hitting surfaces like vegetation and buildings, with the reflected light recorded by the sensor.Q 31.Pranahita Wildlife Sanctuary, which was seen in the news, is located in which state?
A. Karnataka
B. Maharashtra
C. Telangana
D. Kerala
Show Answer
Answer:-C. TelanganaExplanation
The National Board for Wildlife deferred road expansion projects impacting Pranhita Wildlife Sanctuary due to environmental concerns. Pranhita Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Adilabad district, Telangana. The sanctuary spans around 136 sq. km and is set in the scenic Deccan plateau. It features thick deciduous teak forests, hilly landscapes, and plateaus. Pranahitha River runs along its eastern boundary, and the Godavari River is to the south. Known for prehistoric rock formations, the sanctuary holds ecological and geological significance.Q 32.Where was the Climate and Health Africa Conference (CHAC 2024) held?
A. Kenya
B. Zimbabwe
C. Cameroon
D. Angola
Show Answer
Answer:-B. ZimbabweExplanation
The first Climate and Health Africa Conference (CHAC 2024) is taking place in Harare, Zimbabwe, from October 29-31. This conference brings African nations into the global discussion on climate change and its health impacts, where Africa faces high burdens of climate-sensitive diseases. More than 400 participants, including government officials, health and climate experts, and researchers, attended the conference. It focuses on sharing innovations, best practices, and solutions to build climate resilience in health.Q 33.Which ministry recently launched the Civil Registration System (CRS) mobile application to integrate technology with governance?
A. Ministry of Home Affairs
B. Ministry of Defence
C. Ministry of Urban Development
D. Ministry of Tourism
Show Answer
Answer:-A. Ministry of Home AffairsExplanation
The Union Home Minister launched the Civil Registration System (CRS) mobile app to integrate technology with governance. The app, developed by the Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India (RGCCI), enables registration of births and deaths nationwide. It simplifies the process, allowing citizens to register these events anytime, from anywhere, in their state’s official language. The RGCCI, under the Ministry of Home Affairs, oversees the Census, compiles population data, and manages the CRS. Established in 1961, RGCCI provides data essential for social, economic, and policy decisions across government levels.Q 34. Which modern farming techniques are being added to Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH)?
A. Hydroponics, Aquaponics, Vertical Farming, and Precision Agriculture
B. Crop Insurance, Subsidies, Weather Forecasting, and Farm Mechanization
C. Soil Testing and Drip Irrigation
D. Drone Farming, Satellite Imagery and Data Analysis
Show Answer
Answer:-A [Hydroponics, Aquaponics, Vertical Farming, and Precision Agriculture]Explanation
The Union Government plans to add Hydroponics, Aquaponics, Vertical Farming, and Precision Agriculture to the Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH). MIDH is a Central Sponsored Scheme started in 2014-15 for the holistic growth of the horticulture sector. It promotes the cultivation of various crops, including fruits, vegetables, mushrooms, spices, flowers, coconut, cashew, cocoa, and bamboo. The mission also offers technical advice and support to State Governments and State Horticulture Missions for the Saffron Mission and other horticulture activities under Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY).Q 35. Simhachalam Temple, which was seen in the news, is located in which state?
A. Odisha
B. Andhra Pradesh
C. Karnataka
D. Maharashtra
Show Answer
Answer:-B. Andhra PradeshExplanation
Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) epigraphists recently found a Telugu inscription above a Lord Hanuman statue at the 13th-century Simhachalam temple. Simhachalam Temple, also called Varaha Lakshmi Narasimha Temple, is in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh. Dedicated to Vishnu’s Narasimha avatar, it was initially built in the 11th century by Odisha’s Gajapati rulers. The temple was renovated by Vengi Chalukyas and later by Narasimha I of the Eastern Ganga dynasty in the 13th century. Its architecture blends Kalinga and Dravidian styles, with a stone chariot, intricate carvings, and sculptures of Vishnu’s avatars and royal figures.Q 36.Which organization recently released the Review of Maritime Transport 2024 report?
A. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
B. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
C. World Bank
D. International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Show Answer
Answer:-A. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)Explanation
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) released the Review of Maritime Transport 2024 report, highlighting trends in global maritime trade. Global maritime trade grew by 2.4% in 2023, rebounding from a contraction in 2022, but the recovery is still fragile. Key chokepoints like the Suez and Panama Canals experienced significant disruptions. Chokepoints are narrow geographical features that are strategically important for trade. They enhance connectivity, such as the Suez Canal connecting the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea. Chokepoints also play a vital role in energy security, like the Strait of Hormuz for global petroleum transport.Q 37. Recently, the Himachal Pradesh government inaugurated the first digital library of the state in which city?
A. Solan
B. Bilaspur
C. Mandi
D. Palampur
Show Answer
Answer:-B. BilaspurExplanation
Chief Minister Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu inaugurated Himachal Pradesh’s first digital library in Bilaspur. The library includes seating for 40 people and essential amenities. It houses around 2,500 books, with offline access to NCERT and CBSE books for classes 1 to 12. The library provides free reading access to the public.Q 38. What is the primary objective of Mission Amrit Sarovar?
A. To address the water crisis in rural areas
B. To promote drip irrigation
C. To increase tourism in river cities
D. None of the Above
Show Answer
Answer:-A. To address the water crisis in rural areasExplanation
The Prime Minister of India announced that over 60,000 Amrit Sarovars have been built in villages, creating a legacy for future generations. The initiative began on April 24, 2022, aiming to construct 75 Amrit Sarovars for the 75th year of independence. It addresses water crises in rural areas, with each Sarovar having at least 1 acre of pond area and a capacity of about 10,000 cubic meters. The mission promotes water conservation, community participation, and the use of excavated soil for infrastructure. It involves six government ministries but has no separate financial allocation.Q 39.Where was the 8th edition of the Future Investment Initiative organized?
A Kuwait
B. Abu Dhabi
C. Riyadh
D. Tehran
Show Answer
Answer:-C. RiyadhExplanation
Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal attended the 8th Future Investment Initiative in Riyadh. India and Saudi Arabia share strong economic, cultural, and strategic ties reinforced by high-level visits and the 2019 Strategic Partnership Council. The council oversees cooperation, structured in Political-Security-Socio-Cultural and Economic-Investment pillars. Saudi Arabia is India’s fifth-largest trade partner, with bilateral trade at USD 43 billion in 2023-24, mainly oil imports and Indian exports in goods. Both nations are exploring renewable energy, with shared interests in solar, wind, and hydrogen. Saudi’s Vision 2030 aligns with India’s development goals, fostering collaborations in food security, pharma, ICT, and defense.Q 40.Which day is observed as National Unity Day?
A. 27 October
B. 29 October
C. 30 October
D. 31 October
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