Monthly Roundup, Competitive Exams, General Knowledge, National and International News.
Q 1.Which state has become the first in India to establish a national Artificial Intelligence (AI) research institution?
A. Delhi
B. Haryana
C. Uttar Pradesh
D. Gujarat
Show Answer
Answer:-D. GujaratExplanation
Gujarat Government led by Chief Minister (CM) Bhupendra Patel approved the Indian Artificial Intelligence Research Organization (IAIRO) at Gujarat International Finance Tec-City (GIFT City), Gandhinagar. Gujarat became the first state in India to establish a national Artificial Intelligence (AI) research institution under a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model. IAIRO will start operations on 1 January 2026 as a non-profit under Section 8 of the Companies Act, 2013. It will follow a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model via State Government, Central Government and Indian Pharmaceutical Alliance (IPA).Q 2.As per recent report, India recently surpassed which country to become the world’s fourth-largest economy?
A. Australia
B. Japan
C. Russia
D. India
Show Answer
Answer:- B. JapanExplanation
As per recent report by Indian government, India surpassed Japan to become the world’s fourth-largest economy with Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of USD 4.18 trillion. India is expected to overtake Germany to become the third-largest economy by 2030 with projected GDP of USD 7.3 trillion. India remains the world’s fastest-growing major economy despite global trade uncertainties. Real GDP grew 8.2% in Quarter 2 of 2025–26, rising steadily from previous quarters. Growth is driven mainly by strong private consumption and domestic demand. The United States (US) ranks first and China second in global economy size.Q 3.Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary is located in which state?
A. Bihar
B. Delhi
C. Madhya Pradesh
D. Gujarat
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Answer:-A. BiharExplanation
Bihar government approved a revised proposal to notify Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary as a Tiger Reserve. The proposal will be sent to the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) for final clearance. Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary is the largest sanctuary in Bihar with rich biodiversity and dense forests. It is located in Kaimur and Rohtas districts within the Kaimur Range. The area covers parts of the Kaimur Plateau and Rohtas Plateau.Q 4.The salvo launch of Pralay missiles was conducted by which organisation?
A. Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
B. Bharat Electronics Limited
C. Indian Navy
D. Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)
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Answer:-D. Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)Explanation
Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully conducted a salvo launch of two Pralay missiles from the same launcher off Odisha coast. The test was part of user evaluation trials by Indian Air Force and Indian Army. Both missiles followed the planned trajectory and met all flight objectives. Tracking was done by Integrated Test Range (ITR), Chandipur and onboard telemetry systems. Pralay is an indigenously developed solid-propellant quasi-ballistic missile with high-precision guidance. It can carry different warheads for multiple target types. The missile was developed by Research Centre Imarat, Hyderabad with other DRDO labs.Q 5.Where was India’s first 3D Flex Aqueous Angiography with iStent performed?
A. Army Hospital (Research and Referral), Delhi
B. AIIMS, Delhi
C. Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai
D. None of the Above
Show Answer
Answer:-A. Army Hospital (Research and Referral), DelhiExplanation
Army Hospital (Research and Referral), Delhi, performed India’s first 3D Flex Aqueous Angiography with iStent. The procedure combines advanced imaging with minimally invasive glaucoma surgery. Glaucoma is a leading cause of irreversible blindness with silent progression. The surgery used a stand-mounted Spectralis system and a 3D operating microscope. The breakthrough allows real-time visualization of aqueous outflow pathways. Surgeons can deliver precise, targeted interventions, improving patient outcomes. The procedure positions Armed Forces Medical Services at the forefront of global ophthalmic care.Q 6. The Market Access Support (MAS) Intervention is part of which flagship initiative?
A. Skill India Mission
B. Export Promotion Mission
C. Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan
D. Make in India
Show Answer
B. Export Promotion MissionExplanation
Government of India launched the Market Access Support (MAS) Intervention under the Export Promotion Mission (EPM). Market Access Support (MAS) is implemented under the NIRYAT DISHA sub-scheme of EPM, approved by the Union Cabinet on 12 November 2025. It aims to strengthen international market access for Indian exporters, especially MSMEs, first-time exporters, and priority sector firms. Export Promotion Mission (EPM) is jointly run by Department of Commerce, Ministry of MSME, Ministry of Finance, Indian Missions abroad, Export Promotion Councils (EPCs), Commodity Boards, and industry associations.Q 7 .SPREE 2025 (Scheme for Promotion of Registration of Employers and Employees) was launched by which organization?
A. NITI Aayog
B. Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
C. Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC)
D. Security Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
Show Answer
Answer:-C. Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC)Explanation
SPREE 2025 (Scheme for Promotion of Registration of Employers and Employees) extended from 1 January 2026 to 31 January 2026. SPREE 2025 was launched by Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC). The scheme, approved during the 196th meeting of the ESI Corporation chaired by Union Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya, aims to enhance social security coverage under the Employees’ State Insurance (ESI) Act. SPREE 2025 allows unregistered employers and employees to join the ESI framework without undergoing inspections, providing past contribution demands, or submitting prior records.Q 8. Grandmaster Arjun Erigaisi won which medal at the World Blitz Championship 2025?
A. Gold medal
B. Silver medal
C. Bronze medal
D. None of the Above
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Answer:-C. Bronze medalExplanation
Grandmaster Arjun Erigaisi lost the semifinal to Uzbek player Nodirbek Abdusattorov at the World Blitz Championship in Doha. He secured the bronze medal in the tournament. Defending champion Magnus Carlsen reached the final after defeating Fabiano Caruana 3-1 in the other semifinal. Prime Minister Narendra Modi congratulated Arjun Erigaisi for his bronze medal in the Blitz Championship and his recent FIDE Rapid Chess Championship bronze.Q 9 .Which state has approved Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (AI-ML) Policy in January 2026?
A. Rajasthan
B. Gujarat
C. Uttar Pradesh
D. Madhya Pradesh
Show Answer
Answer:-A. RajasthanExplanation
Rajasthan Cabinet approved the Rajasthan Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (AI-ML) Policy-2026 to position the state as a hub for technology-driven investment and innovation. The policy aims to make public services faster, transparent, citizen-centric, and enhance administrative efficiency through responsible, ethical, and secure AI and ML use. The policy focuses on transparent, accountable, fair, and privacy-protected AI systems, reducing bias, ensuring data security, making AI decisions explainable and auditable, and addressing AI-related cybercrimes. An Artificial Intelligence Centre of Excellence will be created to support research, innovation, and capacity building.Q 10 .Which institute emerged as the only public sector hospital in India to perform 500 kidney transplants in a single year?
A. All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Delhi
B. Institute of Kidney Diseases and Research Centre (IKDRC-ITS), Ahmedabad
C. Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh
D. Fortis Hospital, Mumbai
Show Answer
Answer:-B. Institute of Kidney Diseases and Research Centre (IKDRC-ITS), AhmedabadExplanation
The Institute of Kidney Diseases and Research Centre (IKDRC-ITS) at Ahmedabad Civil Medical College completed 500 kidney transplants in 2025, setting a national record for a public hospital. Institute of Kidney Diseases and Research Centre (IKDRC-ITS) is the only government-run hospital in India to perform 500 kidney transplants in a single year, reinforcing its leadership in kidney transplantation. The institute operates under Gujarat government’s Health Department and provides advanced medical care to economically weaker patients.Q 11.Foster Parent Scheme (Palak Mata-Pita Yojana), that was recently in news, was launched by which state government in 2009–10?
A. Punjab
B. Gujarat
C. Haryana
D. Odisha
Show Answer
Answer:-B. GujaratExplanation
The Foster Parent Scheme (Palak Mata-Pita Yojana) was launched by the Gujarat government in 2009–10 to support orphaned and abandoned children. The scheme provides monthly financial assistance of ₹3,000 to relatives or caregivers of children up to 18 years of age. Its aim is to ensure children grow up in a family environment instead of institutional care. Banaskantha district has emerged as a leading district in effective implementation of the scheme. A total of 2,818 beneficiaries in Banaskantha have received support under the scheme so far. Currently, 1,727 children receive ₹51.81 lakh per month as assistance. The support helps meet education, healthcare, and daily living needs of vulnerable children.Q 12.Mamady Doumbouya has been elected as the president of which country?
A. Mali
B. Guinea
C. Burkina Faso
D. Niger
Show Answer
Answer:-B. GuineaExplanation
General Mamady Doumbouya has been elected president of Guinea with 86.72% of the vote in provisional results. He seized power in a 2021 coup, ousting President Alpha Conde. His victory grants him a seven-year mandate and avoids a runoff. The election follows a constitutional change allowing junta members to run. Guinea is rich in bauxite and untapped iron ore, and Doumbouya has promoted resource-nationalist policies.Q 13 .Foster Parent Scheme (Palak Mata-Pita Yojana), that was recently in news, was launched by which state government in 2009–10?
A. Punjab
B. Gujarat
C. Haryana
D. Odisha
Show Answer
Answer:-B. GujaratExplanation
The Foster Parent Scheme (Palak Mata-Pita Yojana) was launched by the Gujarat government in 2009–10 to support orphaned and abandoned children. The scheme provides monthly financial assistance of ₹3,000 to relatives or caregivers of children up to 18 years of age. Its aim is to ensure children grow up in a family environment instead of institutional care. Banaskantha district has emerged as a leading district in effective implementation of the scheme. A total of 2,818 beneficiaries in Banaskantha have received support under the scheme so far. Currently, 1,727 children receive ₹51.81 lakh per month as assistance. The support helps meet education, healthcare, and daily living needs of vulnerable children.Q 14.Which organisation has released the Know Your Survey: A User Guide to the Annual Survey of Unincorporated Sector Enterprises (ASUSE)?
A. Reserve Bank of India
B. National Statistics Office
C. Ministry of Commerce and Industry
D. NITI Aayog
Show Answer
Answer:-B. National Statistics OfficeExplanation
The National Statistics Office (NSO), under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, released Know Your Survey: A User Guide to the Annual Survey of Unincorporated Sector Enterprises (ASUSE). It is the first user guide specifically designed to engage data users and explain ASUSE processes in a transparent, simple, and user-friendly way. ASUSE provides official statistics on India’s unincorporated non-agricultural sector, crucial for employment, livelihoods, economic output, and value chains. The guide explains survey concepts, coverage, methodology, data collection, processing, validation, estimation, and quality assurance frameworks.Q 15.Which state is the host of National Textiles Ministers’ Conference 2026?
A. Assam
B. Manipur
C. Tripura
D. Arunachal Pradesh
Show Answer
Answer:-A. AssamExplanation
The Ministry of Textiles, in collaboration with the Government of Assam, will organize the National Textiles Ministers’ Conference on 8–9 January 2026 in Guwahati, Assam. The theme is “India’s Textiles: Weaving Growth, Heritage & Innovation.” The conference will bring together Union and State Ministers of Textiles, senior government officials, and policymakers to discuss a coordinated national strategy. The goal aligns with developing a USD 350 billion textile industry and achieving USD 100 billion in textile exports by 2030.Q 16 .Who has been appointed as the chief coach of the Indian women’s hockey team?
A. Rajinder Singh
B. Sjoerd Marijne
C. Harendra Singh
D. Michael Nobbs
Show Answer
Answer:-B. Sjoerd MarijneExplanation
Sjoerd Marijne has been appointed as the chief coach of the Indian women’s hockey team, announced by Hockey India. The Dutch coach previously led India to a historic fourth-place finish at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, India’s second Olympic appearance in over 36 years. His first major assignment will be the FIH Hockey Women’s World Cup Qualifiers in Hyderabad, Telangana, from 8th to 14th March 2026.Q 17 .Which state government launched the Financial Assistance Scheme for Udasin Bhakats in January 2026?
A. Mizoram
B. Sikkim
C. Tripura
D. Assam
Show Answer
Answer:-D. AssamExplanation
Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma launched the Financial Assistance Scheme for Udasin Bhakats, providing ₹1,500 monthly to celibate Vaishnavite monks in Satras. Satras are monastic institutions serving as religious and cultural centres; Udasin Satras are where bhakats lead celibate lives. A total of 620 Udasin Bhakats will benefit across districts, including 474 from Majuli, 54 from Jorhat, and others from Barpeta, Dhubri, Goalpara, Golaghat, Kamrup, Lakhimpur, Nagaon, Nalbari, Sivasagar, Sonitpur, and Udalguri. Majuli, the world’s largest river island, is the core centre of Assamese Neo-Vaishnavism and Satras.Q 18.Global Family Day, also called World Peace Day, is observed every year on which day?
A. January 1
B. January 2
C. January 3
D. January 4
Show Answer
Answer:-A. January 1Explanation
Global Family Day, also called World Peace Day, is observed every year on January 1. It promotes peace and unity worldwide and emphasizes that all people are interconnected, regardless of nationality, borders, or ethnicity. The concept began in 1997 when the UN General Assembly declared the International Decade for the Culture of Peace and Nonviolence for Children of the World. The day was first celebrated successfully in 1999 and was officially recognized by the United Nations in 2001.Q 19.Who received the Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative Limited (IFFCO) Sahitya Samman 2025 for outstanding contribution to Hindi literature?
A. Maitreyi Pushpa
B. Vidyasagar Nautiyal
C. Shekhar Joshi
D. Ankita Sinha
Show Answer
Answer:-A. Maitreyi PushpaExplanation
Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative Limited (IFFCO) conferred the IFFCO Sahitya Samman 2025 on eminent Hindi writer Maitreyi Pushpa for her outstanding contribution to Hindi literature, especially rural life and agrarian realities. The IFFCO Young Literary Award 2025 was presented to Ankita Jain for her book “Oh Re! Kisan.” Maitreyi Pushpa (born 30 Nov 1944, Aligarh) has a master’s in Hindi literature and is renowned for novels, short stories, plays, poetry, and women-centric writings. IFFCO Sahitya Samman, instituted in 2011, honors writers reflecting rural and agricultural life and carries a cash prize of ₹11 lakh, citation, and memento.Q 20.The first Vande Bharat Sleeper Train is planned to operate between which two cities?
A. Delhi – Mumbai
B. Guwahati – Howrah
C. Chennai – Bengaluru
D. Patna – Kolkata
Show Answer
Answer:-B. Guwahati – HowrahExplanation
Indian Railways will introduce its first Vande Bharat Sleeper Train, upgrading overnight rail travel in India. Union Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw announced that testing and certification are fully completed. The inaugural route will run between Guwahati (Assam) and Howrah (West Bengal). The train will have 16 fully air-conditioned coaches with AC 3-tier, AC 2-tier, and AC First Class, carrying about 823 passengers. It features ergonomic berths, new suspension, and modern safety systems for comfortable overnight journeys. The service will boost regional connectivity and offer Assamese and Bengali cuisine on board.Q 21.Tuman village, which recently received its first motorable road, is located in which district of Himachal Pradesh?
A. Kangra
B. Kullu
C. Mandi
D. Shimla
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Answer:-C. MandiExplanation
Tuman village in Chawasi area of Mandi district, Himachal Pradesh, received its first motorable road after 78 years. The 2.7-kilometre road was constructed from Shakeld to Tuman by the Public Works Department (PWD). The village was earlier cut off from basic transport facilities for decades. A trial run of a Himachal Road Transport Corporation (HRTC) bus was successfully conducted on the new road.
Q 22.The Aiyanoor Ammanoor festival is mainly associated with which tribal community?
A. Toda
B. Kota
C. Kurumba
D. Irula
Show Answer
Answer:-B. KotaExplanation
The Aiyanoor Ammanoor festival of the Kota tribe was celebrated at Solur Kokkal village near Udhagamandalam in the Nilgiris district of Tamil Nadu. The Kota tribe is classified as a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG) in Tamil Nadu. The festival is a traditional annual or periodic event reflecting the living cultural heritage of the community. Aiyanoor Amman is worshipped as the central village and guardian deity. Women play a central role by performing ritual dances in traditional white attire with distinctive borders.Q 23.Oreshnik is an intermediate-range hypersonic ballistic missile developed by which country?
A. Germany
B. Australia
C. France
D. Russia
Show Answer
Answer:-D. RussiaExplanation
Russia’s Ministry of Defence announced that the nuclear-capable Oreshnik missile system has officially entered active service. A brief induction ceremony was held in Belarus, where the missiles have been deployed. Oreshnik is an intermediate-range hypersonic ballistic missile developed by Russia. It is named after the Russian word for “hazel tree.” It has a range of 500 to 5,500 kilometres and can reach speeds up to Mach 10, or ten times the speed of sound. The missile is mobile and solid-fuel powered, allowing rapid deployment.Q 24.What kind of disease is ‘Ulcerative colitis’ that was recently seen in news?
A. Infectious disease
B. Metabolic disorder
C. Genetic blood disorder
D. Chronic inflammatory bowel disease
Show Answer
Answer:-D. Chronic inflammatory bowel diseaseExplanation
A new study suggests ulcerative colitis may be triggered when a normally hidden protective layer of immune cells beneath the gut lining becomes thinner. Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) affecting the colon and rectum. It causes long-term inflammation and ulcers in the inner lining of the large intestine. Ulcerative colitis (UC) is an immune-mediated condition with cycles of flare-ups and remission.Q 25.National Test House (NTH) was established under which ministry?
A. Ministry of Science and Technology
B. Ministry of Road Transport and Highways
C. Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution
D. Ministry of Commerce and Industry
Show Answer
Answer:-C. Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public DistributionExplanation
The National Test House (NTH) will be empanelled as a recognised laboratory for the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI). Samples related to highway construction and allied works will be sent to NTH laboratories across India for testing and inspection. National Test House (NTH) is India’s largest multi-location, multidisciplinary central government testing laboratory. It conducts testing, calibration, and quality evaluation for industry, commerce, and trade as per national and international standards. It was established under the Department of Consumer Affairs, Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution. The empanelment will improve transparency, standardisation, and efficiency in quality assurance.Q 26 .Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) was introduced by which organization?
A. European Union (EU)
B. United Nations (UN)
C. World Bank
D. African Union (AU)
Show Answer
Answer:-A. European Union (EU)Explanation
The European Union has started implementing the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), affecting steel and aluminium exporters. This adds pressure on Indian metal exporters already facing a 50% duty on exports to the United States. Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) was introduced by the European Union. It is an import duty on goods produced outside Europe, based on carbon emissions during production. CBAM targets products made using carbon-intensive processes compared to EU climate standards. CBAM is in a transitional phase from 2023 to 2025 and will be fully implemented in 2026. It currently covers steel, aluminium, cement, electricity, fertilisers and selected other products.Q 27 .The National Frequency Allocation Plan 2025 (NFAP-2025) is released by which organization?
A. Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI)
B. Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
C. Ministry of Communications
D. NITI Aayog
Show Answer
Answer:-C. Ministry of CommunicationsExplanation
The Department of Telecommunications (DoT), Ministry of Communications, released the National Frequency Allocation Plan 2025 (NFAP-2025). NFAP-2025 is a key policy governing the management and allocation of radio-frequency spectrum in India. It allocates spectrum to various radio-communication services in the frequency range 8.3 kHz to 3000 GHz. The plan serves as a reference for spectrum managers, wireless operators, and telecom equipment manufacturers. National Frequency Allocation Plan 2025 (NFAP-2025) identifies the 6425–7125 MHz band for International Mobile Telecommunications (IMT), boosting mid-band spectrum for 5G, 5G Advanced, and future 6G networks.Q 28. Amazonian stingless bees recently became the first insects in the world to be granted legal rights by which country?
A. Peru
B. Colombia
C. Ecuador
D. Brazil
Show Answer
Answer:-A. PeruExplanation
Amazonian stingless bees have become the first insects in the world to be granted legal rights. The decision was taken through a landmark ordinance passed by local municipalities in Peru. The law recognises their right to exist, survive, and flourish. This step highlights their critical role as pollinators in the Amazon rainforest ecosystem. It also acknowledges their importance to biodiversity, agriculture, and Indigenous communities. The move sets a global precedent for legal protection of insects and nature.Q 29.Winter Storm Ezra recently hit which country?
A. France
B. United States
C. Russia
D. United Kingdom
Show Answer
Answer:-B. United StatesExplanation
A powerful winter storm rapidly intensified into a bomb cyclone named Winter Storm Ezra across the United States of America (USA). More than 58 million people were under winter storm warnings, with blizzards, strong winds, and power outages. A bomb cyclone forms when atmospheric pressure drops sharply within 24 hours, causing extreme weather. Authorities warned against travel as hazardous conditions continue moving eastward.Q 30. Amazonian stingless bees recently became the first insects in the world to be granted legal rights by which country?
A. Peru
B. Colombia
C. Ecuador
D. Brazil
Show Answer
Answer:-A. PeruExplanation
Amazonian stingless bees have become the first insects in the world to be granted legal rights. The decision was taken through a landmark ordinance passed by local municipalities in Peru. The law recognises their right to exist, survive, and flourish. This step highlights their critical role as pollinators in the Amazon rainforest ecosystem. It also acknowledges their importance to biodiversity, agriculture, and Indigenous communities. The move sets a global precedent for legal protection of insects and nature.Q 31.Winter Storm Ezra recently hit which country?
A. France
B. United States
C. Russia
D. United Kingdom
Show Answer
Answer:-B. United StatesExplanation
A powerful winter storm rapidly intensified into a bomb cyclone named Winter Storm Ezra across the United States of America (USA). More than 58 million people were under winter storm warnings, with blizzards, strong winds, and power outages. A bomb cyclone forms when atmospheric pressure drops sharply within 24 hours, causing extreme weather. Authorities warned against travel as hazardous conditions continue moving eastward.Q 32.Which public sector telecom company rolled out nationwide Voice over WiFi (VoWiFi) services in India in January 2026?
A. Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited (MTNL)
B. Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL)
C. Bharat Broadband Network Limited (BBNL)
D. RailTel
Show Answer
Answer:-B. Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL)Explanation
On New Year, Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) launched Voice over WiFi (VoWiFi), also called Wi-Fi Calling, across all telecom circles in India. VoWiFi allows voice calls and messages over a Wi-Fi network using the same mobile number and dialer. It works well in weak mobile signal areas like homes, basements, offices, and remote regions. The service is Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem (IMS)-based, supporting smooth Wi-Fi to mobile handover. VoWiFi is free of cost, reduces network congestion, and supports rural connectivity with broadband access.Q 33.DESERT CYCLONE–II is a joint military exercise between India and which country?
A. United Arab Emirates (UAE)
B. Israel
C. Russia
D. France
Show Answer
Answer:-A. United Arab Emirates (UAE)Explanation
Exercise DESERT CYCLONE–II concluded at Al-Hamra Training City, Abu Dhabi, from 18–30 December. It was a joint military exercise between the Indian Army and UAE Land Forces, strengthening defence partnership and regional security. Training combined classroom instruction and field exercises, focusing on urban operations and sub-conventional operations under a United Nations mandate. Troops practiced urban combat, building clearance, IED awareness, casualty evacuation, first aid, heliborne operations, air assault missions, and platoon-level assaults. The exercise enhanced interoperability, operational synergy, and standardisation of tactics for future multinational operations.Q 34.Which district in Uttar Pradesh is home to Purvanchal’s first Yarn Processing Plant?
A. Baliya
B. Varanasi
C. Mirzapur
D. Bhadohi
Show Answer
Answer:-C. MirzapurExplanation
The first Yarn Processing Plant of Purvanchal will be set up in Mirzapur district, Uttar Pradesh. The plant will provide locally processed yarn to the carpet industry, reducing dependence on other states. The Mirzapur–Bhadohi belt is a major hub for handmade carpet production and export. The project is being developed under a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model with an estimated investment of ₹8 crore. Local weavers and carpet manufacturers will benefit from lower raw material costs and timely yarn supply. The plant is expected to be completed by April 2026 and is supported by the Uttar Pradesh Textile & Garmenting Policy 2022.Q 35.Which city in Odisha has been upgraded from a municipality to a municipal corporation in January 2026?
A. Sundergarh
B. Puri
C. Sambalpur
D. Ganjam
Show Answer
Answer:-B. PuriExplanation
Puri city in Odisha has been officially upgraded from a municipality to a Municipal Corporation, becoming the 6th city in the state with this status. The upgrade was notified by the Housing and Urban Development Department. Other municipal corporations in Odisha are Bhubaneswar, Cuttack, Berhampur, Sambalpur, and Rourkela. The move aims to improve civic amenities, infrastructure, and services for residents, pilgrims, and visitors. It will also allow access to central schemes for pilgrim centres and major urban areas. Four towns—Loisingha, Chandikhol, Jashipur, and Basta—were declared Notified Area Councils (NACs), and Berhampur Municipal Corporation jurisdiction was expanded.Q 36.Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) is implemented under which subscheme of Mission Shakti?
A. Sambal
B. Samarthya
C. Saksham
D. Poshan Abhiyan
Show Answer
Answer:-B. SamarthyaExplanation
Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) completed nine years on 1 January 2026. It was launched on 1 January 2017. It provides financial support to pregnant women and lactating mothers. It is a centrally sponsored scheme under Mission Shakti’s sub-scheme ‘Samarthya’, offering benefits through Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT). It aims to support women from socially and economically disadvantaged sections, improve health-seeking behaviour, and ensure better maternal and child health outcomes. Beneficiaries receive ₹5,000 for the first child and ₹6,000 for the second girl child in two instalments.Q 37.Which city is the venue of 44th Junior National Kho Kho Championship?
A. Bengaluru
B. Chennai
C. Hyderabad
D. Kolkata
Show Answer
Answer:-A. BengaluruExplanation
The 44th Junior National Kho Kho Championship began at Atal Bihari Vajpayee Stadium, Gunjur, Bengaluru. Around 1,000 young athletes from states and union territories are competing in boys’ and girls’ categories. Nearly 40 matches were played on the opening day. The tournament follows a league-cum-knockout format, with semifinals on 3 January and finals on 4 January 2026. 58th Senior National Kho Kho will be in Kazipet, Telangana (11–15 January), and 35th Sub-Junior Nationals in Kurukshetra, Haryana (31 Jan–4 Feb).Q 38.The Albert Ekka Brigade, which recently celebrated its 56th Raising Day, fought from which sector during the 1971 war?
A. Kashmir
B. Punjab
C. Rajasthan
D. Tripura
Show Answer
Answer:-D. TripuraExplanation
The Albert Ekka Brigade celebrated its 56th Raising Day at Agartala Military Station with solemn ceremonies. The brigade fought in the 1971 India-Pakistan war from the Tripura sector, including Operation Cactus Lily. The brigade has earned highest gallantry awards in war and peacetime, including the Param Vir Chakra. Lance Naik Albert Ekka of 14th Guards was posthumously awarded the Param Vir Chakra for bravery in the Battle of Gangasagar. The 1971 war included Operations Cactus Lily and Nut Cracker, leading to Pakistan’s surrender on 16 December 1971 and the creation of Bangladesh.Q 39.In Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI’s) new logo, what does the Ashoka Chakra symbolize?
A. Economic growth
B. Federal structure
C. Truth, transparency, and good governance
D. National unity
Show Answer
Answer:-C. Truth, transparency, and good governanceExplanation
The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) unveiled a new logo and mascot to modernise its identity and improve public outreach. The initiative reinforces the role of official statistics in policy formulation, nation-building, and data-driven governance. The logo reflects the theme “Data for Development”, with the Ashoka Chakra symbolising truth, transparency, and good governance. The Rupee symbol (₹) highlights statistics’ role in economic planning and policymaking. The mascot “सांख्यिकी” makes statistics accessible, relatable, and citizen-centric, used across surveys, campaigns, education, digital platforms, and public events.Q 40. Jallikattu is a traditional bull-taming sport primarily celebrated in which state?
A. Jharkhand
B. Odisha
C. Maharashtra
D. Tamil Nadu
Show Answer
Answer:-D. Tamil NaduExplanation
The Tamil Nadu government has approved the first Jallikattu event of 2026 on 3 January at Thatchankurichi village, Pudukkottai district. Approval was issued by the Animal Husbandry, Dairying, Fisheries and Fishermen Welfare Department under the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960, as amended in 2017. The event must follow the state-prescribed Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for animal welfare, public safety, and crowd management. Jallikattu is a traditional bull-taming sport celebrated primarily in Tamil Nadu.Q 41. Hanimaadhoo International Airport, that was recently seen in news, is located in which country?
A. Singapore
B. Mauritius
C. Indonesia
D. Maldives
Show Answer
Answer:-D. MaldivesExplanation
The Indian government has asked the Airports Authority of India (AAI) to study a request from Maldives for help in managing Hanimaadhoo International Airport (HAQ). Hanimaadhoo International Airport is located on Hanimaadhoo Island, Haa Dhaalu Atoll, northern Maldives. The airport was originally developed as a domestic airport in 1986 and upgraded to international status in 2012. India supported its redevelopment and expansion with an $800 million line of credit from EXIM Bank of India.Q 42.Which country has become the first in the world to end traditional letter delivery after over 400 years?
A. Denmark
B. Finland
C. Sweden
D. France
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Answer:-A. DenmarkExplanation
Denmark has ended letter delivery after 401 years, becoming the first country to fully phase out traditional mail. The decision comes as digital communication and a 90% drop in mail volumes since 2000 made letter delivery uneconomical. PostNord, the state-owned postal service, delivered its final letters and will now focus on parcels and e-commerce. Around 1,500 public mailboxes were removed and auctioned for charity; citizens must now drop letters at shop kiosks for DAO, a private delivery service. While reflecting Denmark’s high digital integration, the change may disadvantage older people and those without reliable internet.Q 43. Imoinu Eratpa festival is celebrated in which state?
A. Sikkim
B. Assam
C. Mizoram
D. Manipur
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Answer:-D. ManipurExplanation
Imoinu Eratpa festival was recently celebrated in Manipur. The festival was observed on December 31, 2025, which corresponds to the 12th day of the Meitei lunar month. It is a significant religious festival for the Meitei community, honoring Goddess Imoinu (Ema Imoinu Ahongbi), the goddess of wealth, prosperity, and the hearth.Q 44 .Where was Abhyudaya Madhya Pradesh Growth Summit organized?
A. Gwalior
B. Indore
C. Jabalpur
D. Ujjain
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Answer:-A. GwaliorExplanation
The Abhyudaya Madhya Pradesh Growth Summit was organized in Gwalior. The summit, themed “Investment to Employment – Atal Sankalp, Ujjwal Madhya Pradesh,” aimed to attract investment, boost industrial development, and generate employment opportunities across the state. Around 25,000 beneficiaries and thousands of entrepreneurs and investors participated in the event.Q 45.Which country has announced plans to construct a multi-layered anti-drone defence system worth about $2.2 billion along its eastern border?
A. Finland
B. Denmark
C. Norway
D. Poland
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Answer:-D. PolandExplanation
Poland has announced a $2.2 billion multi-layered anti-drone defence system along its eastern border due to security concerns linked to Russia–Ukraine conflict. The move follows repeated suspected Russian drone incursions, which triggered North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) air policing responses. The system will combine electronic warfare tools like drone jamming with machine guns, cannons, and missile units. It is not a physical wall but a technology-based layered defence against aerial threats. Some components will activate only during extreme or wartime conditions, addressing hybrid warfare threats like sabotage and unmanned aerial vehicles.Q 46.The Close Quarter Battle (CQB) Carbine is designed by which organization?
A. Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)
B. Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL)
C. Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)
D. Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)
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Answer:-C. Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)Explanation
The Ministry of Defence signed defence contracts worth ₹4,666 crore to strengthen the Indian Army and Indian Navy. The deal includes Close Quarter Battle Carbines for both forces and Heavyweight Torpedoes for the Indian Navy. The Close Quarter Battle Carbine is a 56 × 45 millimetre compact firearm made under Indigenous Design, Development and Manufacturing. It is designed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation’s (DRDO’s) Armament Research and Development Establishment, Pune. It is manufactured by Bharat Forge Limited, a Pune-based Indian multinational company.Q 47.The Sirkeer Malkoha, a rare bird species recently reported in the news, is usually found in the plains of which state?
A. Uttarakhand
B. Arunachal Pradesh
C. Himachal Pradesh
D. Sikkim
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Answer:-A. UttarakhandExplanation
The rare Sirkeer Malkoha has been recorded for the first time in Uttarkashi district of Uttarakhand. It is usually found in the plains of Uttarakhand, making this sighting significant. Sirkeer Malkoha, also called sirkeer cuckoo, is a unique type of cuckoo bird. It is found across the sub-Himalayan Indian subcontinent, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and parts of Pakistan and Rajasthan. It lives in scrublands, thin forests, and hilly areas. The International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List classifies it as Least Concern.Q 48.Recently, which country became the 21st member of the Eurozone, bringing it closer to full European integration?
A. Romania
B. Croatia
C. Serbia
D. Bulgaria
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Answer:-D. BulgariaExplanation
Bulgaria recently became the 21st member of the Eurozone, moving closer to full European integration. Bulgaria is located in southeastern Europe on the eastern part of the Balkan Peninsula. It shares borders with Romania, Turkey, Greece, North Macedonia, and Serbia, and has a maritime boundary with the Black Sea. The capital city of Bulgaria is Sofia.Q 49.Which state has become the first in India to constitute its 8th State Pay Commission?
A. Bihar
B. Assam
C. Odisha
D. Jharkhand
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Answer:-B. AssamExplanation
Assam became the first Indian state to constitute its 8th State Pay Commission before the 7th Pay Commission ends on 1 January 2026. The decision was announced by Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma. Former Chief Secretary Subhas Das has been appointed as the head of the new Pay Commission. The move comes even before the Union Government’s 8th Central Pay Commission has started work. The 8th Pay Commission will revise salaries, allowances, and pensions of state government employees. Early constitution shows Assam’s intent to speed up the pay revision process. State employees and pensioners may get quicker clarity on future pay and pension benefits.Q 50 .What is the name of the operation under which Delhi Police traced 1,303 missing persons in the southwest district last year?
A. Operation Smile
B. Operation Suraksha
C. Operation Milap
D. Operation Raksha
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Answer:-C. Operation MilapExplanation
Delhi Police traced 1,303 missing persons in the southwest district over the past year under Operation Milap, including 434 children and 869 adults. In December 2025 alone, 102 missing persons were found: 35 children and 67 adults. Operation Milap uses coordinated district-level efforts, inter-station cooperation, and consistent follow-up to trace missing persons. Local informers and hospital/police records played a key role, along with displaying photographs at bus stands, railway stations, auto and e-rickshaw points. The initiative emphasizes community participation, urban public safety, and focused tracing of children.Q 51.What are the two sub-schemes under the Export Promotion Mission?
A. NIRYAT UDAY and NIRYAT VIKAS
B. NIRYAT PROTSAHAN and NIRYAT DISHA
C. NIRYAT PRADHAN and NIRYAT SAMRIDDHI
D. NIRYAT BHARAT and NIRYAT SAMPADA
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