Q 1.The Brazilian Velvet Ant species is mainly found in which habitat?
A. Rainforest
B. Savanna grasslands
C. Shrub desert
D. None of the Above
Show Answer
Answer:-C. Shrub desertExplanation
Scientists discovered that the dark markings on the Brazilian Velvet Ant absorb nearly all visible light, reflecting less than 1%. Velvet ants, a group of parasitic wasps, are known for bright coloration and a powerful sting. They are wingless, with distinct black and white markings, and are mainly found in Brazil’s Caatinga shrub desert. Velvet ants are highly mobile, covering long distances to find hosts, and are most active in early morning and late afternoon. The ultra-black pigmentation helps them absorb light and enhances their unique appearance in the animal kingdom.Q 2.Which country has launched the Rural Community Immigration Class (RCIC Scheme)?
A. Germany
B. Russia
C. Canada
D. Australia
Show Answer
Answer:-C. CanadaExplanation
Canada announced that the Post-Graduate Work Permits (PGWPs) of 7.66 lakh international students will expire by the end of next year. The Rural Community Immigration Class (RCIC) scheme offers a pathway for foreign nationals and students. It is launched by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) in December 2024. The program aims to address labor shortages and encourage development in smaller rural communities. The scheme targets individuals willing to settle long-term in these areas to promote growth and address local workforce needs.Q 3.The Territorial Army recently established a new task force for rejuvenation and protection of which river?
A. Son
B. Gandak
C. Kosi
D. Gomti
Show Answer
Answer:-D. GomtiExplanation
The Territorial Army has formed a new task force to rejuvenate and protect the Gomti River. Gomti River is a tributary of the Ganga, flowing entirely through Uttar Pradesh. It originates from Gomat Taal (Fulhaar Jheel) in Pilibhit district. The river flows through Lucknow, Barabanki, Sultanpur, Faizabad, and Jaunpur before joining the Ganga. It stretches about 900 km and drains a basin of approximately 18,750 square km. The Gomti is a perennial river, providing continuous water flow throughout the year.Q 4.Recently, Pallas’s cat has been spotted in which Indian state?
A. Himachal Pradesh
B. Arunachal Pradesh
C. Uttarakhand
D. Assam
Show Answer
Answer:-A. Himachal PradeshExplanation
The first photographic proof of Pallas’s cat in Himachal Pradesh was captured during a snow leopard survey. This highlights the urgent need for conserving lesser-known species in the Indian Himalayas. Pallas’s cat (Otocolobus manul) is a small, long-haired cat in the Felidae family. It was named after Peter Simon Pallas, who first described it in 1776. It is mainly found in Central Asia, including parts of Iran, Mongolia, China, Russia, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan. Pallas’s cats inhabit mountainous plains and semi-desert foothills. The IUCN lists them as “Least Concern” and they are on CITES Appendix II.Q 5.Which state government launched the Yuva Nidhi Scheme to provide financial aid to unemployed graduates and diploma holders?
A. Maharashtra
B. Jharkhand
C. Bihar
D. Karnataka
Show Answer
Answer:-D. KarnatakaExplanation
Registrations for Yuva Nidhi Scheme has started in Chamarajanagar, Karnataka. Chief Minister of Karnataka Siddaramaiah launched the Yuva Nidhi scheme in January 2024. The scheme provides financial aid to unemployed graduates and diploma holders for two years. The scheme is managed by the Department of Skill Development, Entrepreneurship, and Livelihood. Applications can be submitted on the Seva Sindhu portal, Karnataka One, Grama One, and Bapuji Seva Kendra.Q 6.Which country has recently witnessed the outbreak of Human metapneumovirus (HMPV)?
A. Russia
B. China
C. Iran
D. India
Show Answer
Answer:-B. ChinaExplanation
China is experiencing an outbreak of respiratory infectious diseases, including rhinovirus and human metapneumovirus (HMPV). HMPV cases, especially among children under 14 in northern provinces, are rising. HMPV symptoms include cough, congestion, fever, fatigue, and breathing difficulties; it can lead to bronchitis and pneumonia in vulnerable groups. There is no vaccine or specific antiviral treatment for HMPV; preventive measures like handwashing and avoiding contact are advised.Q 7.Which institution released the “Comparative study of School Education System (SES)” report?
A. Confederation of Indian Industry (CII)
B. NITI Aayog
C. IIT Delhi
D. Department of Education
Show Answer
Answer:-A. Confederation of Indian Industry (CII)Explanation
Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) released a report titled “Comparative Study of School Education System” (SES). The report analyzes India’s school education system in comparison with countries like the USA, UK, China, Sweden, and Australia. It focuses on various aspects, including education structures, teaching methods, funding, assessments, and equity measures. India spends only 2.7-2.9% of GDP on education, stagnating over six years, while global benchmarks suggest 5-7%. Developed countries like Sweden allocate 6.7-6.9% and the UK 5.3-5.6%, while developing nations like Indonesia and Thailand allocate 3.7-4.3% and 4.0-4.3%, respectively. Australia increased education spending by 8%, and China by 2.4%, highlighting India’s underinvestment. The study calls for raising India’s education spending to 6% of GDP and implementing NEP 2020 reforms, focusing on vocational and digital education.Q 8.What is the name of initiative launched by Mira Bhayandar Municipal Corporation (MBMC), Maharashtra to empower women entrepreneurs?
A. Udyog Sakhi
B. Faral Sakhi
C. Mahila Udyam
D. Aasha Sakhi
Show Answer
Answer:-B. Faral SakhiExplanation
Mira Bhayandar Municipal Corporation (MBMC) launched the ‘Faral Sakhi’ initiative to empower women entrepreneurs in Mira Bhayandar, Maharashtra. It focuses on training women in traditional snack production to build sustainable ventures. MBMC collaborates with NITI Aayog’s Women Entrepreneurship Platform (WEP) under the ‘Award to Reward’ program. ‘Faral Sakhi’ set up a central kitchen, enabling SHG women to produce and sell snacks professionally, with municipal support for sales and advertising. The initiative aims to create sustainable employment and inspire societal transformation.Q 9.Which ministry launched the revamped ‘Baanknet’ e-auction portal?
A. Ministry of Corporate Affairs
B. Ministry of Commerce and Industry
C. Ministry of Finance
D. Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
Show Answer
Answer:-C. Ministry of FinanceExplanation
The Finance Ministry launched the revamped ‘Baanknet’ e-auction portal as a one-stop platform for buyers and investors. It consolidates e-auction information from all Public Sector Banks (PSBs) on properties like flats, houses, plots, shops, industrial land, vehicles, and machinery. The portal simplifies property discovery and participation in auctions, enhancing transparency and efficiency. It aids PSBs in recovering distressed assets, improving their balance sheets, and boosting credit availability. More than 1,22,500 properties are listed, and PSB executives received training for effective use.Q 10.Hathidah Durgawati Pumped Storage Project (PSP), which was seen in news, is associated with which state?
A. Bihar
B. Jharkhand
C. Odisha
D. Gujarat
Show Answer
Answer:-A. BiharExplanation
SJVN Ltd, formerly known as Satluj Jal Vidyut Nigam Limited, signed an MoU with the Bihar Government to develop the 1000 MW Hathidah Durgawati Pumped Storage Project (PSP) in Kaimur district, Bihar. The project will generate 2,308.65 million units annually and cost ₹5,663 crore. It will create around 5,000 jobs and boost Bihar’s renewable energy and storage capabilities. SJVN plans to invest ₹10,000 crore for PSP development in Bihar. Four PSPs were allocated to SJVN, with Hathidah Durgawati prioritized for its viability. SJVN is also developing 12,000 MW of PSPs across other states to support India’s renewable energy goals.Q 11.What is “INS Surat” that was recently seen in news?
A. Fleet tanker
B. Kamorta-class corvettes
C. Nuclear powered aircraft carrier
D. Stealth Destroyer
Show Answer
Answer:-D. Stealth DestroyerExplanation
On 15 January 2025, the Indian Navy will commission three major combatants: INS Nilgiri, INS Surat, and INS Vagsheer. INS Surat is the fourth and final ship of the Project-15B Vishakhapatnam Class stealth destroyer. It is designed by the Indian Navy’s Warship Design Bureau and built by Mazagaon Dock Limited. It has 72% indigenous content and is India’s first AI-enabled warship. The ship has a displacement of 7,400 tons, is 163 meters long, and can reach speeds up to 60 km/h. It has a range of 15,000 km and is equipped with BrahMos missiles, Barak-8 missiles, and advanced anti-submarine weapons.Q 12.Rythu Bharosa scheme is associated with which state?
A. Karnataka
B. Odisha
C. Telangana
D. Haryana
Show Answer
Answer:-C. TelanganaExplanation
Telangana will implement the Rythu Bharosa scheme, replacing the Rythu Bandhu scheme, starting from Sankranti. The scheme, launched in 2018-19, provides investment support to farmers for agriculture and horticulture crops. It offers Rs. 5,000 per acre per season for the purchase of inputs, with no cap on the number of acres. Eligible farmers must be residents of Telangana, own agricultural land, and have a Record of Forest Rights (ROFR) document if cultivating forest land. Small, marginal, and Scheduled Tribe farmers are eligible, but commercial and tenant farmers are not.Q 13.What is the rank of India in tobacco industry?
A. First
B. Second
C. Third
D. Fourth
Show Answer
Answer:-B. SecondExplanation
The Tobacco Board has initiated several strategic activities to ensure the sustainability and growth of the tobacco industry. The Tobacco Board of India was established on January 1, 1976, under the Tobacco Board Act, 1975. It is headed by a chairperson and works towards the development of the tobacco industry. Its main functions include promoting tobacco exports, regulating FCV tobacco production and distribution, and supporting domestic and international tobacco trade. India is the second-largest producer of tobacco globally, after China. India is also the second-largest exporter of unmanufactured tobacco, after Brazil.Q 14.Which ministry recently released the ‘UDISE Plus’ Report?
A. Ministry of Finance
B. Ministry of Culture
C. Ministry of Education
D. Ministry of Urban Development
Show Answer
Answer:-C. Ministry of EducationExplanation
Total student enrollment dropped by over a crore in 2023-24, according to Unified District Information System for Education Plus (UDISE+) report. The ‘UDISE Plus’ Report was recently released by the Ministry of Education. UDISE+ is a large data system covering 14.72 lakh schools, 98.08 lakh teachers, and 24.8 crore students. It is an online portal managed by the Ministry of Education for school data on enrollment, infrastructure, and teachers. Boys’ enrollment fell by 4.87%, and girls’ by 4.48% from 2018-19 to 2023-24. States like Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, and Maharashtra saw significant enrollment drops.Q 15.Which state government recently launched 15-Day campaign to promote reading culture among students?
A. Maharashtra
B. Rajasthan
C. Odisha
D. Gujarat
Show Answer
Answer:-A. MaharashtraExplanation
Maharashtra launched a 15-day campaign from January 1 to promote reading among students. Higher and Technical Education Minister Chandrakant Patil announced the initiative. Students are encouraged to read books beyond their textbooks. Colleges and universities will organize events like group reading, storytelling, book discussions, workshops, and competitions. A government resolution outlines campaign details and mandates its annual observance in January. Committees at various levels will ensure effective implementation statewide. Final winners of activities will be honored at a special event.Q 16. Which two countries have become the full member of the European Union’s (EU) Schengen area on January 1, 2025?
A. Cyprus and Ireland
B. Romania and Bulgaria
C. Iceland and Cyprus
D. None of the Above
Show Answer
Answer:-B. Romania and BulgariaExplanation
Romania and Bulgaria became full members of the EU’s Schengen area on January 1, 2025. Previously, both countries held partial membership in the Schengen area. The Schengen area operates as a single jurisdiction with a common visa policy for international travel.Q 17. Who has been honored with the Gangadhar National Award for Poetry 2023?
A. Nilakantha Diksita
B. Prativa Satpathy
C. Kudikala Vamsidhar
D. Tishani Parmar
Show Answer
Answer:-B. Prativa SatpathyExplanation
Prativa Satpathy, renowned Odia poet, was awarded the Gangadhar National Award for Poetry 2023 by Sambalpur University. Satpathy gained prominence in the 1960s with her acclaimed work ‘Sesha Janha’. Her poems have been translated into several languages, gaining international recognition. The Gangadhar National Award, established in 1989, includes a citation, a shawl, and a cash prize of Rs 1,00,000. Previous awardees include Gulzar, K Sachidanandan, and Jayanta Mohapatra.Q 18.Which is the nodal ministry for National e-Governance Awards Scheme?
A. Ministry of Finance
B. Ministry of Panchayati Raj
C. Ministry of Home Affairs
D. Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions
Show Answer
Answer:-D. Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and PensionsExplanation
The Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances & Pensions issued guidelines for the 28th National Awards for e-Governance (NAeG) 2025. The NAeG is one of the most prestigious awards for digital governance in India. The National Awards for e-Governance (NAeG) scheme aims to promote excellence in e-Governance initiatives. The awards include a Trophy, Certificate, and cash incentives—Rs 10 lakh for Gold Awardees and Rs 5 lakh for Silver Awardees. 16 awards will be given this year, with 10 Gold and 6 Silver. The Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances & Pensions is the nodal ministry.Q 19.Where was the 24th Rashtriya Vanvasi Krida Pratiyogita (National Sports For Forest Dwellers) held?
A. Bhopal
B. Raipur
C. Ranchi
D. Bhubaneshwar
Show Answer
Answer:-B. RaipurExplanation
The 24th Rashtriya Vanvasi Krida Pratiyogita held in Raipur, Chhattisgarh. Tribal athletes from across India, including the Andaman-Nicobar Islands and Manipur, participated in the event. The event was organized by the Vanvasi Vikas Samiti under the Vanvasi Kalyan Ashram. More than 800 tribal youth from 33 provinces are competing in sports like football and archery.Q 20.Which institute’s space tech startup tested its first green propulsion system, VYOM 2U?
A. IIT Roorkee
B. IIT Madras
C. IIT Bombay
D. IIT Kanpur
Show Answer
Answer:-C. IIT BombayExplanation
Manastu Space, a start-up from IIT Bombay, successfully tested its green propulsion system, VYOM 2U. This environmentally friendly technology represents a significant advancement in satellite propulsion, offering a safer alternative to conventional toxic propellants. The test was conducted aboard ISRO’s PSLV C60 as part of the POEM-4 initiative, which provides a platform for innovative space experiments. The successful test marks a key milestone in the commercialization of sustainable propulsion technology for future space missions.Q 21.The Uttarakhand government has developed the Mahabharata Vatika at which place?
A. Roorkee
B. Pithoragarh
C. Haldwani
D. Kashipur
Show Answer
Answer:-C. HaldwaniExplanation
The Mahabharata Vatika, developed by the Uttarakhand forest department at Haldwani, features 37 plant species mentioned in the epic. It spans over one acre and aims to highlight ecological wisdom from the Mahabharata, particularly emphasizing the interdependence of nature and wildlife. The garden underscores the importance of forests, as depicted in the epic, and serves as a bridge between historical, cultural, and environmental conservation efforts.Q 22.Which Caribbean country has recently declared a state of emergency due to increased violence?
A. Jamaica
B. Trinidad and Tobago
C. Barbados
D. Guyana
Show Answer
Answer:-B. Trinidad and TobagoExplanation
Trinidad and Tobago has declared a state of emergency due to increased violence, including gang-related shootings. The capital is Port of Spain. The country is located northeast of Venezuela, south of Grenada, in the Atlantic Ocean. It has significant rivers like the Ortoire, Caroni, and Nariva Rivers. The Northern Range mountain range is in Trinidad, with El Cerro del Aripo being the highest peak at 940 meters.Q 23 .Which country has abolished the death penalty in January 2025?
A. Ethiopia
B. Iraq
C. Kuwait
D. Zimbabwe
Show Answer
Answer:-D. ZimbabweExplanation
Zimbabwe abolished the death penalty, sparing around 60 prisoners on death row. The country last executed someone in 2005 due to a lack of willing executioners. President Emmerson Mnangagwa, once sentenced to death during the independence war, approved the law after Parliament’s bill. Mnangagwa has consistently opposed capital punishment and commuted death sentences to life in prison through amnesties. Amnesty International praised Zimbabwe’s move as a positive step for abolition in the region. Globally, 113 countries, including 24 in Africa, have abolished the death penalty. In 2023, Amnesty recorded 1,153 executions, with most in Iran and Saudi Arabia.Q 24.Which city has launched ‘Climate Mission’ to become world’s first energy literate city?
A. Roorkee, Uttarakhand
B. Indore, Madhya Pradesh
C. Jaisalmer, Rajasthan
D. Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
Show Answer
Answer:-B. Indore, Madhya PradeshExplanation
Indore Municipal Corporation (IMC) launched the Indore Climate Mission to make Indore the world’s first energy-literate city. IMC signed an MoU with the Energy Swaraj Foundation, leading to the mission’s launch on 30 November. The mission aims to make 5 lakh residents energy literate, a first in any Indian city. It focuses on reducing greenhouse gas emissions, promoting energy conservation, and encouraging eco-friendly lifestyles.Q 25.Which country has introduced a new ‘Tourism tax’ in January 2025?
A. Bhutan
B. China
C. Russia
D. Nepal
Show Answer
Answer:-C. RussiaExplanation
Russia has introduced a new tourist tax, replacing the previous resort fee, effective today. Travelers will pay an additional 1% of their lodging costs to support regional tourism infrastructure. The tax was added to the Russian Tax Code in July 2024 under a new chapter, “Tourist Tax.” Regional authorities can implement the tax as a local levy, with many regions already adopting it. The tax starts at 1% in 2025 and will increase to 3% by 2027.Q 26.Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO) comes under which ministry?
A. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
B. Ministry of Home Affairs
C. Ministry of Science and Technology
D. Ministry of Defence
Show Answer
Answer:-A. Ministry of Health and Family WelfareExplanation
Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO) and the Drugs Control Directorate, West Bengal, seized spurious drugs worth ₹6.6 crore in a Kolkata raid. The owner of the wholesale firm was arrested in connection with the case. CDSCO is India’s National Regulatory Authority (NRA) for the medical devices industry. It operates under the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare and enforces the Drugs & Cosmetics Rules. The Drugs Controller General of India (DCGI) heads the CDSCO. CDSCO’s headquarters are in New Delhi.Q 27.Which state is the host of National SARAS mela 2025?
A. Karnataka
B. Kerala
C. Maharashtra
D. Gujarat
Show Answer
Answer:-B. KeralaExplanation
The National Saras Mela will be held at Chengannur, Kerala, from January 20 to 31, at the Chengannur municipal stadium. Organized by the Kudumbashree Mission, it will promote rural products on a unified platform. The mela features 300 stalls from 28 States, including 200 from Kerala, showcasing handcrafted items, jewellery, textiles, and home decor. It provides self-help groups, neighborhood groups, and artisans a platform to reach urban markets.Q 28.Which institute has developed an affordable device to diagnose and manage tinnitus?
A. IIT Madras
B. IIT Kanpur
C. IIT Bombay
D. IIT Roorkee
Show Answer
Answer:-C. IIT BombayExplanation
Researchers at IIT Bombay have developed an affordable device to diagnose and manage tinnitus. Tinnitus is the perception of sound with no external source, often caused by age-related hearing loss, ear injury, or circulatory issues. Symptoms include sleep disturbances, depression, anxiety, and other phantom noises like buzzing or roaring. The new device offers a comprehensive approach with precise tinnitus matching, customizable treatment, and tracking tools to monitor disease progression. It aims to provide personalized care for patients based on their unique conditions.Q 29.Which ministry recently released the ‘UDISE Plus’ Report?
A. Ministry of Finance
B. Ministry of Culture
C. Ministry of Education
D. Ministry of Urban Development
Show Answer
Answer:-C. Ministry of EducationExplanation
Total student enrollment dropped by over a crore in 2023-24, according to Unified District Information System for Education Plus (UDISE+) report. The ‘UDISE Plus’ Report was recently released by the Ministry of Education. UDISE+ is a large data system covering 14.72 lakh schools, 98.08 lakh teachers, and 24.8 crore students. It is an online portal managed by the Ministry of Education for school data on enrollment, infrastructure, and teachers. Boys’ enrollment fell by 4.87%, and girls’ by 4.48% from 2018-19 to 2023-24. States like Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, and Maharashtra saw significant enrollment drops.Q 30.Which two countries have become the full member of the European Union’s (EU) Schengen area on January 1, 2025?
A. Cyprus and Ireland
B. Romania and Bulgaria
C. Iceland and Cyprus
D. None of the Above
Show Answer
Answer:-B. Romania and BulgariaExplanation
Romania and Bulgaria became full members of the EU’s Schengen area on January 1, 2025. Previously, both countries held partial membership in the Schengen area. The Schengen area operates as a single jurisdiction with a common visa policy for international travel.Q 31.CPGRAMS platform functions under which department?
A. Department of Economic Affairs
B. Department of Commerce
C. Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances
D. Department of Pension & Pensioner’s Welfare
Show Answer
Answer:-C. Department of Administrative Reforms and Public GrievancesExplanation
The government is focusing on a citizen-centric approach for a developed Bharat with active public participation. CPGRAMS (Centralized Public Grievance Redress and Monitoring System) plays a crucial role in addressing citizens’ concerns. From 2022 to 2024, CPGRAMS resolved over 70 lakh grievances. CPGRAMS is an online platform available 24×7 for citizens to lodge grievances related to service delivery. It functions under the Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances.Q 32.Chashma Nuclear Power Plant, which was seen in news, is located in which country?
A. Pakistan
B. Nepal
C. Myanmar
D. Bangladesh
Show Answer
Answer:-A. PakistanExplanation
Pakistan constructs its largest nuclear power plant, Chashma Nuclear Power Plant Unit 5 (C-5), with a capacity of 1200 MWe. The Pakistan Nuclear Regulatory Authority (PNRA) issued the licence after reviewing safety, radiation protection, and nuclear security standards. C-5 features a Chinese Hualong third-generation Pressurised Water Reactor with advanced safety systems and a lifespan of 60 years. The plant will cost USD 3.7 billion and is Pakistan’s third nuclear plant of this design. Nuclear energy contributes 27% of Pakistan’s electricity, with an installed capacity of 3,530 MW.Q 33.Where was India’s first glass bridge inaugurated?
A. Kochi, Kerala
B. Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh
C. Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu
D. Porbandar, Gujarat
Show Answer
Answer:-C. Kanyakumari, Tamil NaduExplanation
Tamil Nadu CM MK Stalin inaugurated India’s first-ever glass bridge at Kanyakumari. The bridge connects the Vivekananda Rock Memorial and Thiruvalluvar statue. It is part of a Rs 37-crore initiative by the Tamil Nadu government. The bridge enhances the region’s tourism infrastructure.Q 34.According to the recent RBI report, what is the estimated GDP Growth of India in 2024-25?
A.4.4%
B. 5.4%
C. 6.2%
D. 6.6%
Show Answer
Answer:-D. 6.6%Explanation
India’s GDP is projected to grow at 6.6% in 2024-25, signaling economic resilience. Growth is driven by rural consumption revival, increased government spending, and strong services exports. The RBI’s Financial Stability Report (FSR) highlights the strength of India’s financial system and stability.Q 35.MeerKAT radio telescope, which was seen in news, is located in which country?
A. Australia
B. Russia
C. South Africa
D. China
Show Answer
Answer:-C. South AfricaExplanation
Researchers using South Africa’s MeerKAT radio telescope detected a loud gravitational wave background through the MeerKAT Pulsar Timing Array. The gravitational wave background’s “hot spot” in the Southern Hemisphere was mapped in unprecedented detail. MeerKAT is a radio telescope array in Northern Cape, South Africa, originally called the Karoo Array Telescope (KAT). Initially planned with 20 receptors, it was expanded to 64 receptors and renamed “MeerKAT,” meaning “more of KAT.” It is part of South Africa’s contribution to the global Square Kilometre Array (SKA) project, the world’s largest radio telescope initiative.Q 36.Which state won the Santosh Trophy national football championship title recently?
A. Kerala
B. West Bengal
C. Odisha
D. Punjab
Show Answer
Answer:-B. West BengalExplanation
West Bengal won the Santosh Trophy national football championship by defeating Kerala in the final of the 78th edition. The final match was held on 31st December 2024 at GMC Balayogi Stadium, Hyderabad, Telangana. The Santosh Trophy is a premier state-level football tournament for men in India, organized by the All India Football Federation. The 78th edition’s final round was hosted by the Telangana Football Association from 14th to 31st December 2024 in Hyderabad.Q 37. K. S. Manilal, who recently passed away, was associated with which field?
A. Journalism
B. Politics
C. Sports
D. Taxonomy
Show Answer
Answer:-D. TaxonomyExplanation
K S Manilal, a renowned taxonomist and Padma Shri awardee, passed away on 1st January 2025 in Thrissur, Kerala. He is celebrated for translating and annotating Hortus Malabaricus, a 17th-century Latin botanical treatise on the flora of Kerala, Karnataka, and Goa. Manilal spent 35 years making the 12-volume work accessible to academics during his tenure as a botany professor at the University of Calicut (1976–1999). His contributions include 198 research papers, 15 books, and extensive work on medicinal plants and taxonomy. He played a key role in conserving Kerala’s Silent Valley rainforest in the 1980s.Q 38.Which company has developed the New Glenn rocket?
A. SpaceX
B. Sierra Space
C. Boeing
D. Blue Origin
Show Answer
Answer:-D. Blue OriginExplanation
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) granted Blue Origin a commercial space launch license for the New Glenn rocket. The New Glenn rocket was developed by Blue Origin, an American space technology company. New Glenn is a heavy-lift, two-stage rocket named after John Glenn, the first American to orbit Earth. It stands 320 feet tall and has a 7-meter-wide payload fairing. The first stage is reusable, powered by seven BE-4 engines, producing over 3.8 million pounds of thrust. The second stage uses two BE-3U engines, powered by liquid hydrogen and oxygen, generating over 320,000 pounds of vacuum thrust.Q 39.What is the primary objective of the One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) scheme?
A. To promote digital literacy among students
B. To establish new universities across the country
C. To fund research projects in rural areas
D. To provide access to top-tier international research articles and journals
Show Answer
Answer:-D. To provide access to top-tier international research articles and journalsExplanation
The One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) initiative democratizes access to global scholarly knowledge in India, aligning with NEP 2020 and ViksitBharat@2047 goals. A ₹6,000 crore budget is allocated for its first phase (2025–2027). The primary objective of the One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) is to provide equitable access to scholarly research journals and articles from top international publishers to all eligible students, faculty, and researchers across India. The initiative promotes interdisciplinary research, particularly benefiting Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities. A unified portal will streamline digital processes for students, researchers, and faculty. The Department of Higher Education will lead awareness campaigns for maximum user adaptation.Q 40.National Investigation Agency (NIA) functions under which ministry?
A. Ministry of Home Affairs
B. Ministry of Defence
C. Ministry of Corporate Affairs
D. Ministry of Finance
Show Answer
Answer:-A. Ministry of Home AffairsExplanation
The National Investigation Agency (NIA) announced a 100% conviction rate for 2024, convicting 68 individuals in 25 high-profile cases. The NIA arrested 210 individuals across 80 cases, with 28 involving Left Wing Extremism and 18 related to North East insurgency. The National Investigation Agency (NIA) was established in 2008 after the Mumbai terror attacks to combat terrorism. The agency operates under the Union Ministry of Home Affairs, with its headquarters in New Delhi, led by the Director-General.Q 41.Which country has recently launched the CR450 prototype, the world’s fastest high-speed train?
A. France
B. Russia
C. China
D. India
Show Answer
Answer:-C. ChinaExplanation
China unveiled the CR450, the world’s fastest high-speed train, with test speeds of 450 km/h and a commercial speed of 400 km/h. It surpasses the CR400 Fuxing trains (350 km/h) and reflects breakthroughs in speed, energy efficiency, safety, and comfort. Developed through 200,000 km of tests, 3,000 simulations, and 2,000 platform tests. Features include water-cooled traction, high-stability bogies, and a 20% reduction in energy use. Enhances passenger comfort with noise reduction, spacious cabins, and storage for bicycles and wheelchairs. Aligns with China’s plan to expand its rail network to 70,000 km by 2035.Q 42.Which institute has developed needle-free shock syringes for painless injections?
A. IIT Hyderabad
B. IIT Delhi
C. IIT Bombay
D. IIT Madras
Show Answer
Answer:-C. IIT BombayExplanation
IIT Bombay developed a shockwave-based, needle-free syringe for painless drug delivery, reducing skin damage and infection risks. The syringe uses high-energy shockwaves to create a microjet of liquid drug that penetrates the skin without needles. It consists of a driver, driven section, and drug holder, powered by pressurized nitrogen gas. Effective in tests on rats, it showed deeper tissue penetration with minimal skin damage. The device supports over 1,000 uses, needing only nozzle replacements, making it cost-effective. It could accelerate immunization drives like Mission Indradhanush and lower risks of needle-related infections.Q 43.Who has been appointed as the new Director General of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF)?
A. A.P. Maheshwari
B. Prakash Mishra
C. O P Singh
D. Vitul Kumar
Show Answer
Answer:-D. Vitul KumarExplanation
Vitul Kumar, a 1993 batch IPS officer from Uttar Pradesh, is appointed Acting Director General of the CRPF after Anish Dayal Singh’s retirement. Born in Bhatinda, Punjab, Kumar holds a degree in Electronics Engineering, enhancing his analytical skills in law enforcement. He has held key positions in the CRPF, progressing from Deputy Inspector General in 2009 to Special Director General in 2023. Kumar’s awards include the President’s Police Medal (2021) and Police Medal (2009).Q 44.Which state won the Senior National Men’s Handball Championship 2024 title?
A. Haryana
B. Kerala
C. Punjab
D. Rajasthan
Show Answer
Answer:-B. KeralaExplanation
Kerala won their first Senior National Men’s Handball Championship title with a 34-31 victory over Chandigarh. Kerala reached the final after a close semi-final win against Services, 23-21. Chandigarh advanced to the final by defeating Indian Railways 32-30. Kerala’s Devendar was named ‘Best Player of the Championship,’ Rahul won ‘Best Goalkeeper,’ and Sujith was honored as ‘Best Left Wing Player.’ Services and Indian Railways shared third place in the tournament.Q 45.The Financial Stability Report (FSR) is released by which institution?
A. NITI Aayog
B. Ministry of Finance
C. Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
D. Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
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Answer:-C. Reserve Bank of India (RBI)Explanation
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) released its biannual Financial Stability Report (FSR), focusing on the health and resilience of the Indian financial system. The RBI’s Financial Stability Report (FSR) highlights improvements in the banking sector’s asset quality and resilience. Scheduled Commercial Banks (SCBs) achieved a 12-year low Gross Non-Performing Asset (GNPA) ratio of 2.6% by September 2024. The Provisioning Coverage Ratio (PCR) rose to 77%, mainly due to proactive provisioning by Public Sector Banks (PSBs). The slippage ratio increased slightly to 0.7%, showing controlled NPA growth. Household debt in India reached 42.9% of GDP by June 2024, rising gradually. India’s Real GDP growth is projected at 6.6% for 2024-25, supported by rural consumption, government investments, and services exports.Q 46. Denmark Strait Cataract, which was seen in news, is situated between Greenland and which country?
A. Finland
B. Iceland
C. Sweden
D. Norway
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Answer:-B. IcelandExplanation
The Denmark Strait Cataract is an underwater waterfall that defies traditional waterfall characteristics. The Denmark Strait Cataract is the largest waterfall on Earth, located between Iceland and Greenland. It has a vertical drop of 2,000 meters, more than three times the height of Angel Falls. The cataract spans 480 kilometers across the Denmark Strait. Despite its massive size, it remains hidden underwater and cannot be seen from the surface. This invisible waterfall influences global ocean circulation and plays a role in shaping ecosystems.Q 47.A new plant species called Stellaria bengalensis has been discovered in which state recently?
A. Odisha
B. Kerala
C. West Bengal
D. Gujarat
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Answer:-C. West BengalExplanation
Researchers have identified Stellaria bengalensis, an annual herb, in Kalimpong, West Bengal. It grows at altitudes of 2,245-2,450 meters in muddy soil slopes, similar to Stellaria mcclintockiae found in Kerala earlier this year. Stellaria bengalensis is an annual herb, 8-10.5 cm tall, with white flowers, no bracts, and sharp, pointed seeds. India has about 22 Stellaria species, mostly in the Himalayas, and the new species is currently assessed as ‘data deficient’ by IUCN.Q 48.According to recent data by Election Commission of India, which state/UT had the highest percentage share of female electors in 2024?
A. Delhi
B. Gujarat
C. Rajasthan
D. Puduchery
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Answer:-D. PuducheryExplanation
The Election Commission of India released 42 statistical reports for the 2024 Lok Sabha elections and 14 reports for assembly elections in Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Odisha, and Sikkim. This initiative aims to boost public trust and enhance transparency in the electoral system. In 2024, 47.63 crore women electors were registered, accounting for 48.62% of the total electors. Puducherry and Kerala had the highest female electors at 53.03% and 51.56%.Q 49.Which institution released the report titled “Industry 4.0 adoption and strategic roadmap for Indian manufacturing”?
A. NITI Aayog
B. Confederation of Indian Industry (CII)
C. Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
D. Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI)
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Answer:-B. Confederation of Indian Industry (CII)Explanation
The Confederation of Indian Industry released a ‘Industry 4.0 adoption and strategic roadmap for Indian manufacturing Report’. Industry 4.0 refers to smart, connected production systems that interact with the physical world. Automotive, electronics, and pharmaceuticals are leading in adoption, while textiles, metals, and mining face challenges. Key drivers for Industry 4.0 in India include workforce up-skilling, digital infrastructure, and sustainability to meet global green manufacturing standards.Q 50.Vembanad lake, that was recently seen in news, lies in which state?
A. Kerala
B. Karnataka
C. Maharashtra
D. Tamil Nadu
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