Q 1.Which state is home to India’s first national cooperative university?
A. Madhya Pradesh
B. Rajasthan
C. Gujarat
D. Odisha
Show Answer
Answer:-C. GujaratExplanation
Tribhuvan Sahkari University Bill, 2025 was introduced in Lok Sabha to establish India’s first national cooperative university at Institute of Rural Management Anand (IRMA) in Gujarat. The university is declared an institution of national importance and focuses on education, training, and research in the cooperative sector. It aims to develop skilled professionals for managerial, technical, and administrative roles in cooperatives. It will have sector-specific schools for dairy, fishery, banking, rural credit, and more. Affiliated colleges will be set up nationwide. Digital learning will be integrated with the SWAYAM e-learning platform.Q 2.Which cities in Madhya Pradesh have prohibited begging across all public places, including giving alms?
A. Gwalior and Ujjain
B. Bhopal and Indore
C. Rewa and Satna
D. Katni and Damoh
Show Answer
Answer:-B. Bhopal and IndoreExplanation
Bhopal has banned begging in all public places, following Indore’s similar move. The district collector issued orders prohibiting both begging and giving alms. Violators may face FIRs and legal action under section 163 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023. Disobeying the order can lead to imprisonment of up to six months or a fine of up to ₹2,500. If disobedience causes danger, imprisonment may extend to one year with a fine of ₹5,000. The Bombay Prevention of Beggary Act, 1959, was the first anti-begging law in India. In 2018, the Delhi High Court decriminalized begging.Q 3.NAVIC (Navigation with Indian Constellation) has been developed by which space organization?
A. Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
B. European Space Agency (ESA)
C. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
D. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)
Show Answer
Answer:-A. Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)Explanation
The partial failure of the NVS-02 satellite is a setback for India’s NavIC system. NavIC (Navigation with Indian Constellation) is India’s own satellite navigation system. It was previously known as the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS). Developed by ISRO, it provides accurate positioning and navigation services over India and nearby regions. NavIC aims to reduce reliance on foreign navigation systems like GPS (USA), GLONASS (Russia), and Galileo (Europe). It supports both civilian and strategic applications for reliable and autonomous navigation.Q 4.Pinaka Multiple Rocket Launch Systems (MRLS) was developed by which organization?
A. Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
B. Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)
C. Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)
D. Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL)
Show Answer
Answer:-B. Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)Explanation
The Defence Ministry signed contracts worth ₹10,147 crore for ammunition for the Army’s Pinaka Multiple Rocket Launch Systems (MRLS). Pinaka is a battle-proven, all-weather artillery weapon system developed by DRDO’s Armament Research and Development Establishment (ARDE). It was first used in the Kargil War to neutralize enemy positions. The system delivers rapid and accurate fire on critical enemy targets. Each launcher carries 12 rockets, and a battery has six launchers (72 rockets total). It has a range of 60 to 75 km and can fire high-explosive and submunition warheads.Q 5.The ISRO has developed FEAST (Finite Element Analysis of Structures) software at which institute?
A. IIT Kanpur
B. IIT Bombay
C. IIT Roorkee
D. IIT Hyderabad
Show Answer
Answer:-D. IIT HyderabadExplanation
ISRO unveiled the latest version of Finite Element Analysis of Structures (FEAST) software at the 8th National Finite Element Developers’ Meeting at IIT-Hyderabad. More than 250 industry leaders, academicians, and researchers attended to promote indigenous structural analysis software. FEAST, developed by ISRO’s Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC), analyzes structures under various loads in aerospace, automobile, civil, and mechanical fields.Q 6.Which country has passed strict laws to prevent hate crimes in February 2025?
A. Nepal
B. Germany
C. Australia
D. France
Show Answer
Answer:-C. AustraliaQ 7.What is the primary objective of the Grameen Credit Score Scheme announced in Union Budget 2025?
A. Increase rural taxation
B. Promote financial inclusion for SHG women entrepreneurs
C. Reduce agricultural subsidies
D. Ban informal lending practices
Show Answer
Answer:-B. Promote financial inclusion for SHG women entrepreneursExplanation
India announced the Grameen Credit Score Scheme in the Union Budget 2025 to formalize SHG transactions in the credit system. It aims to boost financial inclusion for women entrepreneurs in Self-Help Groups (SHGs). The scheme will help SHG members build businesses by improving their creditworthiness. It introduces customized credit cards for micro-enterprises with limits up to ₹5 lakh. The digital credit framework will bridge gaps in credit assessment for rural women. Increased credit access will enhance economic stability, enabling women to contribute more to their households and communities.Q 8.Vishwamitri river, which was seen in news, is located in which state?
A. Haryana
B. Gujarat
C. Rajasthan
D. Punjab
Show Answer
Answer:-B. GujaratExplanation
A two-day crocodile counting in Gujarat’s Vishwamitri River in Vadodara ended on February 6, 2025. The Vishwamitri River originates in Pavagadh, Panchmahal District, and flows 200 km into the Gulf of Khambhat. Despite sewage and industrial pollution, the river supports a large population of mugger crocodiles. Vishwamitri’s banks have historical settlements dating back to 1000 B.C. The river has three major tributaries: Dhadhar, Khanpur, and Jambuva. Crocodiles in Vishwamitri are legally protected under Schedule I of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.Q 9.Which ministry has adopted an AI-enabled National Consumer Helpline (NCH) to improve grievance redressal?
A. Ministry of Consumer Affairs
B. Ministry of Home Affairs
C. Ministry of Agriculture
D. Ministry of Cooperation
Show Answer
Answer:-A. Ministry of Consumer AffairsExplanation
The National Consumer Helpline (NCH), under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, has adopted an AI-driven system for sector-wise grievance analysis. The number of calls received has grown from 12,553 in Dec 2015 to 1,55,138 in Dec 2024. Monthly complaints registered have increased from 37,062 in 2017 to 1,12,468 in 2024. Grievance disposal time has reduced from 66.26 days in 2023 to 48 days in 2024. 1,038 companies have become convergence partners to resolve issues faster. Success stories from sectors like e-commerce, broadband, and banking show improved grievance resolution, boosting consumer trust.Q 10.Which ministry launched the Swavalambini Women Entrepreneurship Programme?
A. Ministry of Women and Child Development
B. Ministry of Commerce and Industry
C. Ministry of Finance
D. Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
Show Answer
Answer:-D. Ministry of Skill Development and EntrepreneurshipExplanation
The Swavalambini Women Entrepreneurship Programme was launched in Assam, Meghalaya, and Mizoram by Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) and NITI Aayog. It aims to empower female students in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) with entrepreneurial skills, mentorship, and funding support. The Indian Institute of Entrepreneurship (IIE) is leading the program with a structured stage-wise process from awareness to venture development. Successful ventures will be recognized and awarded to inspire others. The program was virtually inaugurated in 9 colleges and universities. It aligns with key government initiatives like Start-Up India, Stand-Up India, and PM Mudra Yojana.Q 11.Guru-Shishya Parampara Scheme is implemented by which ministry?
A. Ministry of Education
B. Ministry of Culture
C. Ministry of Tourism
D. Ministry of Home Affairs
Show Answer
Answer:-B. Ministry of CultureExplanation
The Guru-Shishya Parampara Scheme is implemented by the Ministry of Culture to promote traditional performing arts. It offers financial assistance to cultural organizations for training artists under the guidance of a Guru. Cultural organizations across India that follow the Guru-Shishya tradition can apply. The scheme supports shishyas aged 3 and above in music, dance, theatre, and traditional arts. It provides Rs. 15,000 per month for each Guru/Director, with up to 18 shishyas in theatre and 10 in music/dance. The objective is to ensure regular training in the traditional Guru-Shishya system.Q 12.Which Indian state is the host of Global Investor Summit (GIS)?
A. Madhya Pradesh
B. Gujarat
C. Karnataka
D. Kerala
Show Answer
Answer:-A. Madhya PradeshExplanation
The Madhya Pradesh cabinet approved key policies, including the Semiconductor Policy and Drone Policy, ahead of the Global Investor Summit (GIS) on February 24-25 in Bhopal. Chief Minister Mohan Yadav, after his visit to Japan, announced Japanese cooperation in metro rail, smart transportation, urban planning, and waste management. A special channel will be created to promote Japanese investment. The Semiconductor Policy aims to make Madhya Pradesh a hub for electronics and semiconductor manufacturing. The Drone Policy seeks to attract investments in multiple sectors. The cabinet also approved PM Awas Yojana (Urban) 2.0 to build 10 lakh houses in five years.Q 13.Which ministry has launched the National Youth Parliament Scheme (NYPS) 2.O?
A. Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs
B. Ministry of Home Affairs
C. Ministry of Cooperation
D. Ministry of Defence
Show Answer
Answer:-A. Ministry of Parliamentary AffairsExplanation
The Minister of State for Parliamentary Affairs informed the Rajya Sabha about the National Youth Parliament Scheme (NYPS) 2.0. The Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs launched the National Youth Parliament Scheme (NYPS) 2.O. The scheme aims to strengthen democracy, promote discipline, tolerance, and awareness of parliamentary practices. The NYPS 2.0 web portal allows citizens to participate through three categories. Under Institution Participation, schools (Kishore Sabha) and colleges (Tarun Sabha) can organize Youth Parliament sessions. Group Participation allows groups to conduct sessions following portal guidelines, while Individual Participation enables citizens to take a quiz on ‘Bhartiya Democracy in Action.’Q 14.What is the name of the recently discovered black hole near Earth using the European Space Agency’s Gaia telescope?
A. Sagittarius A
B. Cygnus X-1
C. Gaia BH3
D. Messier 87
Show Answer
Answer:-C. Gaia BH3Explanation
Astronomers discovered Gaia BH3, a massive black hole close to Earth, using the European Space Agency’s (ESA) Gaia telescope. Gaia Mission, launched in 2013, aims to create the most precise 3D map of the Milky Way, surveying 1% of its 100 billion stars. It orbits the Sun at Lagrange Point 2 (1.5 million km from Earth), avoiding atmospheric distortion. Gaia scans the sky every two months using two telescopes. It helps detect exoplanets, main belt asteroids, and Near-Earth Objects (NEOs) by tracking stellar movements and brightness changes.Q 15.Indravati River, which was seen in news, is located in which state?
A. Tamil Nadu
B. Gujarat
C. Kerala
D. Maharashtra
Show Answer
Answer:-D. MaharashtraExplanation
Indrayani River in Pune is covered with toxic white foam amid rising Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS) cases linked to water contamination. It is located in Maharashtra. It originates from the Western Ghats near Lonavala and flows 103.5 km through Pune district before merging into the Bhima River, a tributary of the Krishna River. The river is rain-fed and supports irrigation and agriculture. It has religious significance, with Alandi (samadhi of Dnyaneshwar) and Dehu (hometown of Saint Tukaram) on its banks. Valvan Dam at Kamshet on the river is used for hydroelectric power generation.Q 16.Which country has successfully demonstrated artificial photosynthesis in space?
A. Japan
B. Russia
C. China
D. Australia
Show Answer
Answer:-C. ChinaExplanation
China has successfully demonstrated artificial photosynthesis in space, with their astronauts on the Tiangong space station producing oxygen and rocket fuel using this technology. The astronauts used a process mimicking natural photosynthesis to convert carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and rocket fuel components using solar energy. The experiment was conducted on China’s Tiangong space station. This breakthrough is considered a major step forward in space exploration, as it could enable future missions to generate necessary resources in space.Q 17.Which state government has launched India’s first WhatsApp-based governance platform named ‘Mana Mitra’?
A. Andhra Pradesh
B. Gujarat
C. Madhya Pradesh
D. Karnataka
Show Answer
Answer:-A. Andhra PradeshExplanation
Andhra Pradesh launched ‘Mana Mitra’, India’s first WhatsApp-based governance platform. It provides 161 civil services, making government services easily accessible. Citizens can avail public services directly via WhatsApp, enhancing digital governance. Developed in collaboration with Meta, the platform marks a major innovation in service delivery. More services will be added in the future to further improve accessibility.Q 18.Which company has launched a new Artificial Intelligence (AI) tool named Deep Research?
A. Microsoft
B. OpenAI
C. Meta
D. Amazon
Show Answer
Answer:-B. OpenAIExplanation
OpenAI launched a new AI tool called Deep Research on February 2. It is the first major release after the DeepSeek controversy. Deep Research gathers information from the internet and creates reports like a research analyst. OpenAI showcased its capabilities in a YouTube demonstration video. The tool was also privately presented to US lawmakers and government officials in Washington, DC.Q 19.Which country has developed the High-Energy Laser with Integrated Optical Dazzler and Surveillance (HELIOS) system?
A. United States
B. Australia
C. Russia
D. France
Show Answer
Answer:-A. United StatesExplanation
The US Navy successfully tested the High-Energy Laser with Integrated Optical Dazzler and Surveillance (HELIOS) laser weapon on the USS Preble in 2024. HELIOS, developed by Lockheed Martin, can destroy targets (Hard Kill) or disable electronics (Soft Kill). It generates over 60 kilowatts of energy, with upgrades reaching 120 kilowatts. The test zapped an aerial drone, confirming operational capability. Lasers offer a cheaper alternative to missiles, crucial in regions facing drone and missile threats. Challenges include power supply, weather conditions, and system integration. The Navy plans to expand laser weapons, aiming for cost-effective and efficient defense.Q 20.The Blue Ghost Lander is part of which NASA’s program?
A. Artemis program
B. James Webb Space Telescope
C. Cyclone Global Navigation Satellite System
D. None of the Above
Show Answer
Answer:-A. Artemis programExplanation
The Blue Ghost Lander is developed by Firefly Aerospace for lunar exploration. It will deliver scientific payloads to the Moon under NASA’s Artemis Program. The lander supports NASA’s Lunar Surface Operations Program for sustainable human exploration. It marks a significant step in private sector involvement in space missions. The mission aims to advance lunar research and exploration efforts.Q 21.What is the theme of World Cancer Day 2025?
A. Debunk the Myths
B. Close the Care Gap
C. We Can. I Can
D. United by Unique
Show Answer
Answer:-D. United by UniqueExplanation
World Cancer Day is observed every year on February 4 to raise awareness about cancer and its prevention, detection, and treatment. It was established by the Union for International Cancer Control (UICC) in 2000. The day unites communities, individuals, and organizations to tackle cancer-related challenges. The theme for World Cancer Day 2025 is “United by Unique.” It promotes a people-centered approach, recognizing that each cancer patient’s experience is unique. The campaign advocates for personalized care to ensure effective and compassionate treatment.Q 22.Deepor Beel lake, which was seen in the news, is located in which state?
A. Mizoram
B. Assam
C. Manipur
D. Meghalaya
Show Answer
Answer:-B. AssamExplanation
The third annual Deepor Beel Winter Birding Festival 2025 recorded an increase in migratory and resident birds compared to 2024. Deepor Beel is a perennial freshwater lake on the outskirts of Guwahati, Assam. It was once a channel of the Brahmaputra River and spans 4.1 sq. km. It serves as Guwahati’s major stormwater storage basin, with outflow into the Khandajan rivulet. It was declared a Ramsar Site in 2002 and an Important Bird Area (IBA) in 2004. It is Assam’s only Ramsar site. The lake supports migratory birds, including globally threatened species like Spot-billed Pelican, Lesser Adjutant Stork, and Baer’s Pochard.Q 23.Which species is the natural host of Henipaviruses that was recently seen in news?
A. Mosquitoes
B. Rodents
C. Fruit bats
D. Wild boars
Show Answer
Answer:-C. Fruit batsExplanation
Camp Hill virus, a henipavirus related to Nipah, has been detected in North America, raising outbreak concerns. Henipaviruses are zoonotic RNA viruses from the Paramyxoviridae family, naturally hosted by fruit bats (Pteropus species). They can cross species barriers, infecting mammals, including humans, causing severe respiratory illness and encephalitis. Transmission occurs through infected animals, contaminated food/water, and human-to-human contact. Symptoms range from fever and headache to severe encephalitis, seizures, and coma. Henipaviruses block the innate immune response, aiding viral replication. No vaccine or antiviral drug is available; treatment is only symptomatic.Q 24.The Golden-headed Cisticola bird (Cisticola exilis) was recently discovered at which national park in Kerala?
A. Periyar National Park
B. Eravikulam National Park
C. Silent Valley National Park
D. Mathikettan Shola National Park
Show Answer
Answer:-D. Mathikettan Shola National ParkExplanation
The Golden-headed Cisticola (Cisticola exilis) was discovered for the first time in Mathikettan Shola National Park, Idukki, after a long gap. This omnivorous bird primarily feeds on insects, slugs, and grass seeds. It is found in grasslands in mountain ranges, particularly in Australia, parts of India (Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, northern Kerala), and Asia. Male birds have golden-orange plumage during breeding and distinctive calls. The bird is listed as Least Concern by IUCN. Mathikettan Shola is in the Western Ghats, Kerala.Q 25.Bart De Wever has been elected as prime minister of which country?
A. Italy
B. France
C. Belgium
D. Germany
Show Answer
Answer:-C. BelgiumExplanation
Bart De Wever was sworn in as Belgium’s Prime Minister by King Philippe on 3rd February 2025. He replaced Alexander De Croo, who led a seven-party coalition government. The June 2024 elections did not give a decisive mandate to any party or coalition. Belgium has a complex political system, divided into Dutch-speaking Flanders and French-speaking Wallonia. De Wever is the first nationalist Flanders leader to become PM.Q 26.The Extra-Long Staple (ELS) cotton is mainly grown in which countries?
A. China, Egypt, Australia and Peru
B. Russia, Algeria and Vietnam
C. Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore
D. Japan, Germany, France and Vietnam
Show Answer
Answer:-A. China, Egypt, Australia and PeruExplanation
The Union Finance Minister announced a five-year mission to boost cotton farming productivity and promote Extra-Long Staple (ELS) cotton. ELS cotton, known as the gold standard in textiles, comes from the Gossypium barbadense species, also called Egyptian or Pima cotton. It has fibre lengths of 30 mm and above, making it stronger and finer. Originating in South America, it is mainly grown in China, Egypt, Australia, and Peru. In India, it is grown in parts of Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu.Q 27.Which organization has launched the GARBH-INi-DRISHTI data repository?
A. NITI Aayog
B. Reserve Bank of India
C. Department of Biotechnology
D. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
Show Answer
Answer:-C. Department of BiotechnologyExplanation
The Department of Biotechnology launched the GARBH-INi-DRISHTI data repository at Translational Health Science and Technology Institute (THSTI). It provides clinical data, images, and biospecimens from over 12,000 pregnant women, newborns, and postpartum mothers. It is one of South Asia’s largest maternal and child health databases. The repository will help researchers worldwide improve maternal and neonatal health outcomes. THSTI also inaugurated a Ferret Research Facility with high biosafety standards. The facility will support vaccine development, therapeutic testing, and research on emerging infectious diseases.Q 28.Which ministry oversees the Tonnage Tax Scheme?
A. Ministry of Power
B. Ministry of Finance
C. Ministry of Commerce
D. Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways
Show Answer
Answer:-D. Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and WaterwaysExplanation
Budget 2025-26 expanded the Tonnage Tax Scheme to include inland vessels under the Indian Vessels Act, 2021. Previously, the scheme was only for sea-going ships. The Indian Vessels Act, 2021 promotes safe, economical inland water transport and ensures legal uniformity. The scheme falls under the Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways. It was introduced in 2004 under the Indian Finance Act. The expansion encourages cargo movement and incentivizes shipping companies to invest in inland waterways vessels.Q 29.Which country has topped in Global Digital Well-Being Index 2025?
A. India
B. France
C. Australia
D. China
Show Answer
Answer:-A. IndiaExplanation
India leads the global index in digital well-being with a score of 67 out of 100. 58% of Indians are satisfied with their digital experiences, the highest among major countries. India has the strongest support networks for youth, with 9-12 sources of guidance. 78% of Indian Gen Z sought support, up from 65% in 2023. Parental engagement increased, with 70% of parents monitoring teens’ online activities.Q 30.Which institution developed the novel high-entropy alloy (HEA) catalyst for hydrogen production?
A. Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru
B. National Physical Laboratory (NPL)
C. Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC)
D. Centre for Nano and Soft Matter Sciences (CeNS), Bengaluru
Show Answer
Answer:-D. Centre for Nano and Soft Matter Sciences (CeNS), BengaluruExplanation
The Centre for Nano and Soft Matter Sciences (CeNS) in Bengaluru, India developed the high-entropy alloy (HEA) catalyst for hydrogen production. CeNS is an autonomous institute of the Department of Science and Technology (DST). The catalyst is made of platinum, palladium, cobalt, nickel, and manganese (PtPdCoNiMn). The catalyst was prepared using two methods: electrodeposition and solvothermal processes. The catalyst is more efficient than pure platinum and uses seven times less platinum than commercial catalysts. The catalyst is stable and efficient for over 100 hours in alkaline seawater.Q 31.Caimanera and Boquerón Ports, which were seen in news, are located in which water body?
A. Black Sea
B. Red Sea
C. Guantánamo Bay
D. Hudson Bay
Show Answer
Answer:-C. Guantánamo BayExplanation
The US President signed an executive order to prepare a large-scale migrant detention center at Guantánamo Bay. Guantánamo Bay, located in southeastern Cuba, is a sheltered inlet with strategic importance, near the Windward Passage. It is served by the ports of Caimanera and Boquerón. “Gitmo” has housed terrorism suspects since 9/11 and has a Migrant Operations Centre for migrants from Haiti and Cuba. The current facility is small and cannot accommodate the 30,000 detainees expected in the new center.Q 32.Which country has become the first African country to eliminate onchocerciasis?
A. Kenya
B. Libya
C. Algeria
D. Niger
Show Answer
Answer:-D. NigerExplanation
Niger has become the first African country to eliminate onchocerciasis, or river blindness. It joins Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, and Guatemala as WHO-verified onchocerciasis-free nations. Onchocerciasis is a parasitic disease affecting the eyes and skin, causing severe disability. It leads to disfiguring skin conditions, vision loss, and permanent blindness in severe cases. The disease has severely impacted livelihoods for decades. Over 99% of cases still occur in 31 African countries.Q 33.Which country is the host of 9th Asian Winter Games?
Show Answer
Answer:-A. ChinaExplanation
For the first time, India is fully funding its contingent for the Asian Winter Games under the Assistance to National Sports Federations (ANSF) Scheme. The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin, China, from 7-14 February 2025. An 88-member Indian contingent, including 59 athletes and 29 officials, will compete. Athletes in Alpine Skiing, Cross-Country Skiing, Figure Skating, Short Track Speed Skating, and Speed Skating (Long Track) will receive financial support. The ANSF scheme funds athlete training, foreign coaches, and support staff for international events.Q 34.What is the primary objective of the Bharatiya Bhasha Pustak Scheme?
A. Providing digital textbooks in Indian languages
B. Encouraging foreign-language education
C. Establishing new universities
D. Promoting English-language learning
Show Answer
Answer:-A. Providing digital textbooks in Indian languagesExplanation
The Union Budget 2025-26 introduced the Bharatiya Bhasha Pustak Scheme to provide digital textbooks in Indian languages. It aims to make learning more accessible for students in schools and universities. The scheme will offer study materials in multiple regional languages to support diverse linguistic backgrounds. It seeks to bridge the gap in educational resources for students across India. This initiative complements the ASMITA (Augmenting Study Materials in Indian Languages through Translation and Academic Writing) program, which focuses on translating and developing academic content in Indian languages.Q 35.What is the name of application recently launched by Indian railways for providing multiple railway services?
A. RailConnect
B. SwaRail
C. RailGo
D. None of the Above
Show Answer
Answer:-B. SwaRailExplanation
The Ministry of Railways has launched the ‘SwaRail’ SuperApp, designed to streamline various railway services. The app offers services like reserved and unreserved ticket bookings, as well as platform ticket bookings. A major focus of the app is enhancing user experience with a clean and seamless interface. It has been developed by the Centre for Railway Information Systems (CRIS).Q 36.Which state government has launched the Satellite Township scheme to promote urban development?
A. Maharashtra
B.Bihar
C. Odisha
D. Karnataka
Show Answer
Answer:-D. KarnatakaExplanation
Karnataka Cabinet has approved the Greater Bengaluru Integrated Satellite Township, covering 8,032 acres between Bidadi and Harohalli. The project aims to decongest Bengaluru and will span 10 villages in Ramanagara district. Satellite towns, including Devanahalli and Magadi, will be developed with improved road and rail connectivity. The vision includes reducing urban congestion, creating jobs, and building sustainable infrastructure. A committee will oversee implementation, with a global tender for designing the township based on the “work-live-play” concept. The Greater Bangalore Development Authority will manage all development activities in the Bengaluru Metropolitan Region.Q 37.Which company has developed India’s first hydrogen-compliant transport pipes?
A. Steel Authority of India Ltd (SAIL)
B. Tata Steel
C. Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Ltd (RINL)
D. Jindal Steel & Power
Show Answer
Answer:-B. Tata SteelExplanation
Tata Steel has become the first Indian company to develop hydrogen-compliant pipes for transporting hydrogen. This is a major step in supporting India’s clean energy transition and aligns with the National Hydrogen Mission. These pipes meet all critical requirements for safe hydrogen transportation. This innovation strengthens Tata Steel’s role in sustainable energy and infrastructure development. It supports the global push for clean energy solutions and reinforces India’s commitment to hydrogen as a future energy source.Q 38.Which country is the host of BRICS Youth Council Entrepreneurship working Group Meeting 2025?
A. India
B. China
C. South Africa
D. Brazil
Show Answer
Answer:-A. IndiaExplanation
India will host the BRICS Youth Council Entrepreneurship Working Group Meeting from March 3 to 7, 2025. The event is organized under the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports. The theme is “Youth Entrepreneurship for Sustainable Growth.” Around 45 youth representatives from Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa will participate. The meeting aims to strengthen cooperation in entrepreneurship and innovation.Q 39.Inland mangrove of Guneri, which was seen in news, is located in which state?
A. Rajasthan
B. Gujarat
C. Odisha
D. West Bengal
Show Answer
Answer:-B. GujaratExplanation
Gujarat declared the inland mangrove in Guneri village, Kutch, as its first Biodiversity Heritage Site. It is 45 km from the Arabian Sea and 4 km from Kori Creek, with no seawater inflow. The site is a rare inland mangrove forest, one of only eight globally. It may have originated after the Miocene marine transgression or along the lost Saraswati River. Limestone deposits in the region help sustain groundwater flow for the mangroves. The site was designated under The Biodiversity Act, 2002, after consultation with local bodies.Q 40.Which state is home to India’s first Artificial Intelligence (AI) university?
A. Odisha
B. Maharashtra
C. Karnataka
D. Andhra Pradesh
Show Answer
Answer:-B. MaharashtraExplanation
Maharashtra will establish India’s first Artificial Intelligence (AI) university. A task force has been formed for planning and implementation. The university will focus on AI research, development, education, and innovation. It will encourage collaboration between industry, academia, and government. The task force includes experts from academia, industry, and government. The aim is to make Maharashtra a hub for AI education, skill development, and technological innovation. The university will also work on policy formulation related to AI.Q 41.Which city is the host of first Raisina Middle East Conference?
A. Beirut
B. Riyadh
C. Cairo
D. Abu Dhabi
Show Answer
Answer:-D. Abu DhabiExplanation
The first Raisina Middle East Conference was held in Abu Dhabi, UAE, on 28-29 January 2025. External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar was the Chief Guest. Dr. Jaishankar visited the UAE from 27-29 January 2025. This was his third visit to the UAE since his reappointment in June 2024. The Raisina Dialogue is India’s top conference on geopolitics and geoeconomics. The event was organised by the Observer Research Foundation, the UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and India’s Ministry of External Affairs. The conference brought together policymakers, academics, media, and business leaders to discuss regional and global integration.Q 42.Who has been named as the pilot for Axiom Mission 4 (Ax-4)?
A. Shubhanshu Shukla
B. Narinder Chatrath
C. Aruna Kumar Datta
D. Mohana Singh
Show Answer
Answer:-A. Shubhanshu ShuklaExplanation
Indian Air Force officer and ISRO astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla was named the pilot for Axiom Mission 4 (Ax-4). Ax-4 is the fourth private astronaut mission to the International Space Station (ISS). The mission is organized by Axiom Space in collaboration with NASA. The crew will launch aboard a SpaceX Dragon spacecraft from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center. They will spend up to 14 days on the ISS conducting scientific research and technology demonstrations.Q 43.Point Nemo, which was seen in news, is located in which ocean?
A. Pacific Ocean
B. Atlantic Ocean
C. Arctic Ocean
D. Indian Ocean
Show Answer
Answer:-A. Pacific OceanExplanation
Two young Indian Navy officers aboard INSV Tarini recently crossed Point Nemo in the southern Pacific during Navika Sagar Parikrama-II. Point Nemo is the Oceanic Pole of Inaccessibility, the farthest point from any landmass on Earth. It is located in the South Pacific Ocean and is named after Captain Nemo from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea. It lies about 2,688 km from the nearest land. The closest human presence is often astronauts aboard the International Space Station. The region has minimal marine life and is used for space junk disposal due to its remoteness.Q 44.Which ministry organized the event “Bharat Parv 2025” at Red Fort?
A. Ministry of Finance
B. Ministry of Culture
C. Ministry of Tourism
D. Ministry of Home Affairs
Show Answer
Answer:-C. Ministry of TourismExplanation
Bharat Parv has been organized annually since 2016 at Red Fort, New Delhi from January 26-31 as part of Republic Day celebrations. Organized by the Ministry of Tourism, it takes place at Lawns and Gyan Path in front of the Red Fort. Bharat Parv 2025 features Republic Day tableaux, Armed Force Band performances, cultural shows, regional cuisines, crafts bazaar, and government pavilions. The theme for 2025 is ‘Dekho Apna Desh’, encouraging citizen participation through People’s Choice Voting.Q 45.Which institution has released the Digital Payments Index recently?
A. Ministry of Finance
B. Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
C. Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
D. National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)
Show Answer
Answer:-B. Reserve Bank of India (RBI)Explanation
RBI released the Digital Payments Index (RBI-DPI) to measure the growth of digital transactions in India. Digital payments grew by 11.1% YoY as of September 2024. The RBI-DPI for September 2024 stood at 465.33, up from 445.50 in March 2024. The index tracks five key factors: Payment Enablers, Infrastructure (Demand & Supply), Payment Performance, and Consumer Centricity. UPI’s share in digital payments surged from 34% in 2019 to 83% in 2024, with a CAGR of 74%. UPI transactions grew from ₹5.86 lakh crore (2018) to ₹246.83 lakh crore (2024).Q 46.As per the Economic Survey, what is the estimated economic growth rate in 2025-26?
A. 4.3-4.8 per cent
B. 5.2-5.8 per cent
C. 6.1-6.5 per cent
D. 6.3-6.8 per cent
Show Answer
Answer:-D. 6.3-6.8 per centExplanation
The Economic Survey projects 6.3-6.8% growth for 2025-26, driven by a strong external account, fiscal consolidation, and stable private consumption. It stresses that domestic growth drivers will be more crucial than external factors in the future. The Survey calls for deregulation and reforms to focus on economic freedom for individuals and organizations. India’s growth is estimated at 6.4% in 2024-25, the slowest in four years. The retreat of globalization means India must leverage its demographic dividend and strong domestic balance sheets for future growth.Q 47.Who headed the judicial commission to investigate the Maha Kumbh stampede in Prayagraj?
A. U.N.Dhebar
B. Sushil Gupta
C. Harsh Kumar
D. P.B. Gajendragadkar
Show Answer
Answer:-C. Harsh KumarExplanation
The Uttar Pradesh government has formed a three-member judicial committee to investigate the stampede at the Maha Kumbh in Prayagraj on 29 January 2025. The stampede, caused by a rush of millions for a holy dip, resulted in 30 deaths and 60 injuries. The committee is headed by Justice Harsh Kumar, with former DGP V K Gupta and retired IAS officer D K Singh as members. The committee will examine the causes and recommend preventive measures. It is required to submit its report to the government within a month.Q 48.Caimanera and Boquerón Ports, which were seen in news, are located in which water body?
A. Black Sea
B. Red Sea
C. Guantánamo Bay
D. Hudson Bay
Show Answer
Answer:-C. Guantánamo BayExplanation
The US President signed an executive order to prepare a large-scale migrant detention center at Guantánamo Bay. Guantánamo Bay, located in southeastern Cuba, is a sheltered inlet with strategic importance, near the Windward Passage. It is served by the ports of Caimanera and Boquerón. “Gitmo” has housed terrorism suspects since 9/11 and has a Migrant Operations Centre for migrants from Haiti and Cuba. The current facility is small and cannot accommodate the 30,000 detainees expected in the new center.Q 49.Leprosy, that was recently seen in news, is caused by which bacteria?
A. Mycobacterium leprae
B. Salmonella typhi
C. Escherichia coli
D. Streptococcus pneumoniae
Show Answer
Answer:-A. Mycobacterium lepraeExplanation
World Leprosy Day is observed on January 30 to raise awareness and remove misconceptions about leprosy. Leprosy, or Hansen’s disease, is a chronic infection caused by the Mycobacterium leprae bacteria, affecting skin and nerves. If untreated, it leads to permanent disabilities and social stigma. Leprosy is a neglected tropical disease affecting over 120 countries, with 200,000 new cases annually. It spreads through prolonged close contact with untreated cases, not through casual contact.Q 50.Which country is the host of 9th Asian Winter Games?
A. Malaysia
B. India
C. Indonesia
D. China
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