Current Affairs Quiz – August 2025

Q 1. What is the name of the third ship of the Nilgiri Class (Project 17A) recently delivered to the Indian Navy?

A. Shivalik
B. Shivshakti
C. Himgiri
D. Kaveri

Show Answer

Answer:-C. Himgiri

Explanation

Recently, on 31 July 2025, warship Himgiri (Yard 3022) was delivered to the Indian Navy at Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE), Kolkata. It is the third ship of the Nilgiri Class under Project 17A (P17A) and the first built by GRSE. Project 17A frigates are multi-mission stealth warships designed for future maritime challenges. Himgiri revives the legacy of INS Himgiri, a Leander-class frigate decommissioned in 2005. It features advanced stealth, firepower, automation, and survivability

Q 2.Which state has become the first in India to launch Sabbatical Leave scheme for its government employees?

A. Assam
B. Uttarakhand
C. Sikkim
D. Odisha

Show Answer

Answer:-C. Sikkim

Explanation

Recently, Sikkim became the first Indian state to launch a formal Sabbatical Leave scheme for its government employees. The scheme was introduced in August 2023 for regular employees with at least five years of continuous service. Eligible employees can take leave from 365 days up to 1,080 days with 50% of their basic pay during leave. Their seniority and continuity of service are protected during the leave period. The government can recall an employee anytime with a one-month notice.

Q 3.Ashtamudi Lake, that was recently seen in news, is located in which state?

A. Tamil Nadu
B. Kerala
C. Maharashtra
D. Odisha

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Kerala

Explanation

Recently, Kerala High Court directed the State Government and State Wetland Authority Kerala (SWAK) to set up an Ashtamudi Wetland Management Unit within two months of notification. The direction aims to conserve the Ashtamudi wetland, which is facing pollution and encroachment issues. Ashtamudi Lake is located in Kollam district, Kerala. It is the second largest lake in Kerala after Vembanad Lake. It was declared a Ramsar site in 2002 under the Ramsar Convention for wetland conservation.

Q 4 .Skill Impact Bond (SIB) is India’s first development impact bond launched by which organization?

A. National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)
B. Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
C. Indian Economic Trade Organization (IETO)
D. National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC)

Show Answer

Answer:-D. National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC)

Explanation

Recently, the Skill Impact Bond (SIB) was highlighted by the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship for delivering measurable social impact. It aims to train 50,000 youth, with at least 30,150 retained in jobs for a minimum of 3 months. More than 23,700 youth have been trained so far across 30 job roles in 13 sectors. Skill Impact Bond (SIB) is India’s first development impact bond focused on employment outcomes. It was launched in November 2021 by National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) to improve skilling and job placement for youth. It is backed by Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship through the National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC).

Q 5. Which state has become the first in India to use Artificial Intelligence (AI) for road safety?

A. Uttar Pradesh
B. Haryana
C. Odisha
D. Punjab

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Uttar Pradesh

Explanation

Recently, Uttar Pradesh became the first Indian state to launch an Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Big Data Analytics-based Road Safety Pilot Project. The project is approved by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH). Uttar Pradesh has allocated ₹10 crore in the 2025–26 Budget to develop a data-driven model for the Transport Department. Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) will have no financial liability in the project. The AI system will analyse accident reports, weather, vehicles, drivers, and road data to identify accident causes and black spots

Q 6. Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary is located in which state?

A. Odisha
B. Karnataka
C. Jharkhand
D. Madhya Pradesh

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Odisha

Explanation

Recently, the Odisha government announced plans to introduce tigers in Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary in Bargarh district. Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary is located near the Hirakud Dam on the Mahanadi River in Odisha. Hirakud Dam is the longest dam in India and the longest earthen dam in the world. It was declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1985.

Q 7.What is the title of the resolution introduced by India at Ramsar CoP15 held in Zimbabwe?

A. Promoting Water Security for All
B. Mission Wetland: A Clean Future
C. Responsible Tourism and Wetlands Protection
D. Promoting Sustainable Lifestyles for the Wise Use of Wetlands

Show Answer

Answer:-D. Promoting Sustainable Lifestyles for the Wise Use of Wetlands

Explanation

Recently, at Ramsar COP15 held at Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, India introduced a resolution on ‘Promoting Sustainable Lifestyles for the Wise Use of Wetlands’. The resolution was adopted with support from 172 Ramsar Contracting Parties, 6 International Organisation Partners, and other observers. It highlights the importance of individual and societal choices in wetland conservation and promotes a pro-planet lifestyle. It urges countries to integrate lifestyle-based interventions into wetland policies, plans, and investments. The resolution calls for public-private collaboration, education at all levels, and awareness to promote wise use of wetlands.

Q 8.Meghnad Desai, who recently passed away, was associated with which field?

A. Sports
B. Journalism
C. Economics
D. Politics

Show Answer

Answer:-C. Economics

Explanation

Renowned economist and UK House of Lords member Lord Meghnad Desai passed away recently at age 85. He was born in 1940 in Vadodara, Gujarat as Meghnad Jagdishchandra Desai. He earned BA and MA in Economics from University of Mumbai and completed PhD from University of Pennsylvania in 1963. He authored over 200 academic papers and 8 books, including Marxian Economic Theory and The Rediscovery of India. He was a pioneer in Marxian economics, globalisation, and development economics. In 1991, he became the first Indian-origin Labour Party peer in the House of Lords.

Q 9.Which country has adopted Assam’s ‘Hargila Army’ Model for biodiversity conservation?

A. Nepal
B. Malaysia
C. Indonesia
D. Cambodia

Show Answer

Answer:-D. Cambodia

Explanation

Recently, Assam’s successful ‘Hargila Army’ model was introduced in Cambodia’s Tonle Sap Biosphere Reserve for stork conservation. The model is led by Purnima Devi Barman, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Champion of the Earth and biologist at Aaranyak. A training was held on July 28 for 20 Cambodian women conservationists and park rangers at Prek Toal Bird Sanctuary. The training focused on protecting the endangered greater adjutant stork using community-led, women-centric strategies.

Q 10.Where was India’s first ‘Make in India’ one megawatt green hydrogen plant commissioned?

A. Kandla Port (Deendayal Port Authority)
B. Visakhapatnam Port
C. Chennai Port
D. Mumbai Port

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Kandla Port (Deendayal Port Authority)

Explanation

Recently, Deendayal Port Authority (DPA) commissioned India’s first Make-in-India 1 megawatt (MW) green hydrogen plant at Kandla Port, Gujarat. This is the first green hydrogen project at any Indian port and part of a planned 10MW facility. Union Minister of Ports, Shipping and Waterways Sarbananda Sonowal inaugurated the plant, calling it a “new benchmark” in green hydrogen execution. The plant was completed in just 4 months using fully indigenous technology and Indian engineers. The electrolyzer used is made in India, producing 140 metric tonnes of green hydrogen annually.

Q 11 .What is the base year for the Reserve Bank of India- Digital Payments Index (RBI-DPI)?

A. 2016
B. 2017
C. 2018
D. 2019

Show Answer

Answer:-C. 2018

Explanation

Recently, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) announced that its Digital Payments Index (RBI-DPI) rose to 493.22 in March 2025. This is a sharp increase from 465.33 recorded in September 2024, showing rapid growth in digital transactions. The Digital Payments Index is a tool created by RBI to measure the extent of digitisation of payments across India. It was first launched in January 2021 to track and encourage the adoption of digital payment systems. It is the first-of-its-kind index to map the nationwide spread of digital transactions. The base year for the index is March 2018, with the score for that year set at 100.

Q 12.Which country has imposed a 25% tariff on India goods, effective from August 1, 2025?

A. United States
B. France
C. China
D. Russia

Show Answer

Answer:-A. United States

Explanation

Recently, the United States (US) President announced a 25% tariff on all imports from India, effective from August 1, 2025. A separate penalty has also been imposed due to India’s continued purchase of Russian oil and military equipment. The US cited India’s high tariffs on American goods, calling them “among the highest in the world.” The US currently has a $40.8 billion trade deficit with India. India’s membership in BRICS, seen by the US as an anti-dollar group, is also a concern. A proposed Bilateral Trade Agreement (BTA) failed to materialize before the August 2025 deadline. The tariff move is viewed as a pressure tactic to speed up trade negotiations with India.

Q 13.Mansa Devi Temple, that was recently seen in news, is located in which city of Uttarakhand?

A. Rishikesh
B. Dehradun
C. Almora
D. Haridwar

Show Answer

Answer:-D. Haridwar

Explanation

Recently, a tragic stampede near Mansa Devi Temple in Haridwar, Uttarakhand claimed 8 lives and injured 28 others. Mansa Devi Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to Goddess Mansa Devi, a form of Shakti or Goddess Durga. It is situated atop Bilwa Parvat on the Sivalik Hills, the southernmost range of the Himalayas. The temple is also called Bilwa Tirth and is one of the Panch Tirth (Five Pilgrimages) in Haridwar. It symbolizes the deep-rooted tradition of Shakti worship in Northern India.

Q 14.Where was the world’s smallest known snake, threadsnake, rediscovered after 20 years?

A. Barbados
B. Guyana
C. Colombia
D. Cuba

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Barbados

Explanation

Recently, the Barbados threadsnake, world’s smallest-known snake, was rediscovered in Barbados after nearly 20 years. It belongs to species Tetracheilostoma carlae, named by scientist S. Blair Hedges in 2008. It has pale yellow dorsal lines and eyes on the side of its head. It is blind, burrows underground, feeds on termites and ants, and lays one slender egg. It is Critically Endangered as per the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

Q15 .Kavach 4.0 is an automatic train protection system introduced by which organization?

A. Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL)
B. Research Designs & Standards Organisation (RDSO)
C. Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)
D. Ministry of Transport

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Research Designs & Standards Organisation (RDSO)

Explanation

Recently Indian Railways commissioned Kavach 4.0 on the Mathura Kota section of the Delhi Mumbai route. Kavach 4.0 is an advanced automatic train protection system developed by Research Design and Standards Organization (RDSO) of Indian Railways to enhance safety and efficiency in train operations. It aims to reduce accidents by controlling train speeds and minimizing human errors using advanced technology. Kavach is designed at Safety Integrity Level 4 SIL 4 which is the highest safety standard. Kavach was first tested in South Central Railway from 2015 and got operational certification in 2018.

Q 16 .Dorjilung Hydropower Project is located in which country?

A. Nepal
B. Bangladesh
C. Myanmar
D. Bhutan

Show Answer

Answer:-D. Bhutan

Explanation

Infrastructure work on Bhutan’s 1125 MW Dorjilung Hydropower Project began recently. This marks deeper India-Bhutan economic diplomacy with private sector involvement. Tata Power Company Limited from India is partnering with Bhutan’s Druk Green Power Corporation (DGPC) in a joint venture. Dorjilung is a run-of-river project located in Lhuentse and Mongar districts of Bhutan on the Kurichhu River. It houses six Francis turbines to produce 4.5 terawatt-hours (TWh) annually.

Q 17.Which institution has launched the “Saksham Niveshak” campaign?

A. Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
B. Investor Education and Protection Fund Authority (IEPFA)
C. Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
D. National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Investor Education and Protection Fund Authority (IEPFA)

Explanation

Recently, the Investor Education and Protection Fund Authority (IEPFA) launched the “Saksham Niveshak” campaign. It is a 100-day national drive running from 28th July to 6th November 2025. IEPFA works under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs. The campaign aims to help shareholders reclaim unclaimed dividends held by companies. It guides investors to update their Know Your Customer (KYC) and nomination details. Companies are encouraged to proactively contact shareholders to recover pending dividends.

Q 18.Typhoon Co-May recently hit which country?

A. Japan
B. Philippines
C. China
D. None of the Above

Show Answer

Answer:-C. China

Explanation

Recently, China faced Typhoon Co-May and tsunami threats from an 8.8-magnitude earthquake near Russia’s Kamchatka Peninsula. Typhoon Co-May, locally called Zhu Jie Cao, hit Shanghai with strong winds of 83 km/h and heavy rain. Nearly 2.83 lakh people were evacuated from Shanghai and nearby areas. A level-one emergency response was issued for flood and typhoon control.

Q 19.Which state won the Junior Boys’ National Football Championship 2025?

A. Madhya Pradesh
B. West Bengal
C. Manipur
D. Jharkhand

Show Answer

Answer:-C. Manipur

Explanation

Recently, Manipur won the Junior Boys’ National Football Championship for the Dr. B.C. Roy Trophy (Tier 1) after 25 years. They defeated defending champions West Bengal 3-0 in the final on July 30, 2025, at Guru Nanak Dev University Sports Complex. The Junior Boys’ National Football Championship for the Dr. B.C. Roy Trophy 2025–26 was held in Amritsar, Punjab. This tournament is also known as the B.C. Roy Trophy. It is an Indian football competition for under-15 boys representing different states. It aims to promote young football talent across India at the grassroots level.

Q 20. Klyuchevskoy volcano, that was recently seen in news, is located in which country?

A. Indonesia
B. Russia
C. China
D. Japan

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Russia

Explanation

Recently, the Klyuchevskoy volcano erupted following a massive 8.8 magnitude earthquake off Russia’s eastern coast on July 30, 2025. Klyuchevskoy is a stratovolcano located on the Kamchatka Peninsula in far eastern Russia. It is considered the tallest active volcano in Eurasia and a key part of the Pacific Ring of Fire. Kamchatka Peninsula is home to nearly 300 volcanoes, with 29 classified as active. It is one of the most seismically active volcanic zones, known as the “land of fire and ice.”

Q 21.Ladakh has declared which day as a Safai Andolan Day for the Indus River?

A. June 3
B. August 12
C. September 8
D. October 12

Show Answer

Answer:-B. August 12

Explanation

Recently, Ladakh declared August 12 as Safai Andolan Day to clean and conserve the Indus River. It marks the first-ever government-supported clean-up movement for the Indus River’s biodiversity conservation. The initiative involves collective efforts from Union Territory administration, Hill Councils, Indian Army, Indian Air Force, Paramilitary forces, Border Roads Organisation, NGOs, and students. It strengthens the ongoing Mission Indus Clean-Up Movement, launched by Leh Hill Council in June 2025.

Q 22 .Which institution has launched the AI-powered climate advisory project for small farmers in Hyderabad?

A. Food Corporation of India (FCI)
B. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT)
C. Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture (CRIDA)

D. National Institute of Agricultural Marketing (NIAM)

Show Answer

Answer:-B. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT)

Explanation

Recently, International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) launched AI-powered climate advisory services for farmers on July 30, 2025, in Hyderabad. The initiative is named “AI-powered Context-Specific Agromet Advisory Services for Climate-Resilient Agriculture at Scale.” It is a joint project by International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) and Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR). It uses Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) to deliver real-time, personalised climate and weather advisories.

Q 23.The Piprahwa Buddha relics were originally discovered in which Indian state?

A. Uttarakhand
B. Bihar
C. Uttar Pradesh
D. Madhya Pradesh

Show Answer

Answer:-C. Uttar Pradesh

Explanation

Recently, sacred Piprahwa relics of Lord Buddha were returned to India on July 30, 2025, after 127 years. These relics were about to be auctioned by Sotheby’s in Hong Kong on May 7, 2025. Government of India intervened and halted the auction by issuing a legal notice on May 5, 2025. The relics were originally discovered in 1898 by British engineer William Claxton Peppé in Piprahwa, Uttar Pradesh. They include bone fragments, soapstone and crystal caskets, sandstone coffer, gold ornaments, and gemstones. An inscription in Brahmi script confirmed these as relics of Bhagwan Buddha deposited by the Sakya clan.

Q 24 .Swasthya Sathi is a health insurance scheme launched by which state government?

A. Manipur
B. West Bengal
C. Odisha
D. Chhattisgarh

Show Answer

Answer:-B. West Bengal

Explanation

Recently, the West Bengal government included Bone Marrow Transplant (BMT) under its Swasthya Sathi universal health coverage scheme. Bone Marrow Transplant (BMT) is a procedure that replaces damaged or diseased bone marrow with healthy stem cells. Stem cells can come from the same person (autologous) or a donor (allogeneic). Swasthya Sathi is a health insurance scheme launched on 30 December 2016 by the West Bengal government. It offers cashless, paperless treatment coverage of up to ₹5 lakh per family per year for secondary and tertiary care.

Q 25.World Wide Web Day is observed on which day every year?

A. August 1
B. August 2
C. August 3
D. August 4

Show Answer

Answer:-A. August 1

Explanation

World Wide Web Day is observed on 1st August every year to celebrate the invention and impact of the World Wide Web (WWW). In 2025, the theme is “Empowering the Future: Building an Inclusive, Safe, and Open Web”. The day marks the creation of WWW by Tim Berners-Lee in 1989 and its public launch in 1991, triggering a global digital revolution. It highlights the transformation from simple web pages to interactive platforms, social media, and mobile-first internet access. The Web is key to India’s Digital India Mission, enabling services like Unified Payments Interface (UPI), DigiLocker, and Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC).

Q 26.The Sabarmati River, which was recently in the news, originates from which mountain range?

A. Vindhya Range
B. Satpura Range
C. Western Ghats
D. Aravalli Range

Show Answer

Answer:-D. Aravalli Range

Explanation

On 1 August 2025, the Union Government informed Lok Sabha that 13 river stretches in Gujarat are officially classified as polluted. Sabarmati River, especially the stretch between Raysan to Vautha, is the worst affected with a Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) level of 292 mg/litre. Sabarmati River is a monsoon-fed, west-flowing river. It originates from the Aravalli Mountain Range in Udaipur district, Rajasthan. The river is called Wakal in its early course and flows southwest through Rajasthan and Gujarat. It empties into the Gulf of Khambhat in the Arabian Sea.

Q 27.What is the new official name given to the Bastar Olympics?

A. Tribal Youth Games
B. Khelo India Tribal Games
C. Bharat Khel Mahotsav
D. None of the Above

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Khelo India Tribal Games

Explanation

Recently, Bastar Olympics in Chhattisgarh has been officially given national status as ‘Khelo India Tribal Games’. It is part of the “Promotion of Rural and Indigenous/Tribal Games” component under the Khelo India Scheme. Traditional tribal sports like Mallakhamb, Kalaripayattu, Gatka, Thang-Ta, Yogasana, and Silambam are already supported under this scheme. Khelo India Scheme was launched in 2016–17 to promote sports participation and excellence across India. The scheme is extended till 2025–26 with a total budget of ₹3790.50 crore.

Q 28 .Which state has become the first in India to implement faceless adjudication under State Goods and Services Tax (GST)?

A. Gujarat
B. Madhya Pradesh
C. Kerala
D. Maharashtra

Show Answer

Answer:-C. Kerala

Explanation

Recently, Kerala became the first state in India to implement faceless adjudication under State Goods and Services Tax (GST). The pilot project was launched today in two districts of Kerala. Faceless adjudication means all procedures are done digitally without any face-to-face interaction between taxpayers and GST officials. All steps including issuing show cause notices, receiving responses, and passing final orders will be done on an online platform. This move aims to ensure transparency, reduce corruption, and improve ease of doing business.

Q 29.Pradhan Mantri National Dialysis Programme (PMNDP) was launched under which mission?

A. Ayushman Bharat
B. Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana
C. National Health Mission
D. Universal Health Coverage Scheme

Show Answer

Answer:-C. National Health Mission

Explanation

Recently, the Union Government highlighted the progress of Pradhan Mantri National Dialysis Programme (PMNDP) in Parliament. It was launched on 7th April 2016 under the National Health Mission (NHM) to provide free dialysis services to poor patients. It has two components: Hemodialysis (HD) services and Peritoneal Dialysis (PD) services. As of 30th June 2025, the programme is running in all 36 States and Union Territories (UTs) across 751 districts. A total of 1,704 dialysis centres are operational under this programme. The Government of India has advised setting up HD centres in all district hospitals and later expanding to Community Health Centres (CHCs) at taluka level.

Q 30.What kind of disease is African Swine Fever (ASF) that was recently seen in news?

A. Bacterial disease
B. Fungal disease
C. Viral disease
D. Parasitic disease

Show Answer

Answer:-C. Viral disease

Explanation

Recently, African Swine Fever (ASF) outbreak was confirmed at a pig farm in Ravas Brahmanan village, Patiala, Punjab. District authorities have taken immediate action to contain the spread. African Swine Fever (ASF) is a highly contagious viral disease affecting domestic pigs and wild boars. It does not affect humans or other animal species. It causes high mortality (up to 90–100%) and severely impacts pig farming. It originated in sub-Saharan Africa and has spread to Europe, Asia, and Africa. In India, it was first detected in Arunachal Pradesh and Assam in Feb–Mar 2020.

Q 31.Who has been appointed as the new Vice-Chief of Army Staff (VCOAS) in August 2025?

A. Lieutenant General Manoj Sinha
B. Lieutenant General Rajeev Sirohi
C. Lieutenant General Ashwani Kumar
D. Lieutenant General Pushpendra Singh

Show Answer

Answer:-D. Lieutenant General Pushpendra Singh

Explanation

Recently, Lieutenant General Pushpendra Singh of the Parachute Regiment has been appointed as the Vice-Chief of Army Staff (VCOAS). He succeeded Lt. Gen. NS Raja Subramani, who became Vice-Chief of Army Staff (VCOAS) on 1st July 2024. Lt. Gen. Pushpendra Singh has over 35 years of service in the Indian Army. He is an alumnus of the Indian Military Academy and was commissioned into 4 Para (Special Forces) in December 1987. He participated in several operations like Pawan, Meghdoot, Rakshak, and Orchid. He served in UN Peacekeeping Missions in Lebanon and Sri Lanka. He was the General Officer Commanding of the Rising Star Corps since April 2022.

Q 32.Where has the new CRIB blood group been discovered?

A. Karnataka
B. Maharashtra
C. Kerala
D. Tamil Nadu

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Karnataka

Explanation

Recently, a new blood group named CRIB was discovered in a South Indian woman from Kolar district, Karnataka. The discovery was announced at the 35th Regional Congress of the International Society of Blood Transfusion (ISBT) held in Milan, Italy. CRIB stands for Cromer India Bangalore and is part of the Cromer (CR) blood group system. This blood group was previously unidentified anywhere in the world. The discovery took 10 months of research and molecular testing by international experts.

Q 33.Which Indian naval ship participated in SIMBEX (Singapore-India Maritime Bilateral Exercise) 2025?

A. INS Talwar
B. INS Shivalik
C. INS Vikramaditya
D. INS Satpura

Show Answer

Answer:- D. INS Satpura

Explanation

Recently, Singapore and Indian navies concluded the 32nd edition of SIMBEX (Singapore-India Maritime Bilateral Exercise) on 1st August 2025. The exercise was held at Singapore’s Changi Naval Base and at sea in the South China Sea. It involved naval ships and aircraft from both nations, including the Republic of Singapore Air Force (RSAF). Singapore deployed the Formidable-class frigate Republic of Singapore Ship (RSS) Supreme, Victory-class corvette RSS Vigilance, and cargo ship MV Mentor. India participated with the Shivalik-class frigate INS Satpura. SIMBEX is India’s longest uninterrupted bilateral naval exercise and one of Singapore’s oldest.

Q 34.Nyaya Bandhu (Pro Bono Legal Service) is an initiative of which government department?

A. Department of Justice
B. Department of Legal Affairs (
C. Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances
D. Department of Personnel and Training

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Department of Justice

Explanation

Recently, in the Rajya Sabha, Minister Arjun Ram Meghwal shared updates on the Nyaya Bandhu (Pro Bono Legal Service) programme. As of now, 9,261 Pro Bono Advocates are registered on the platform. Pro Bono Advocate Panels have been formed in 23 High Courts. Till 30 June 2025, around 14,888 women have sought legal help on the app for issues like domestic violence, property, workplace harassment, etc. Nyaya Bandhu (Pro Bono Legal Service) is an initiative of the Department of Justice, Government of India. It aims to provide free legal aid to marginalized sections of society by connecting them with volunteer lawyers through a mobile application. It falls under the “Designing Innovative Solutions for Holistic Access to Justice” (DISHA) scheme

Q 35.Which organization has launched the women-led cooperative schemes — Swayamshakti Sahakar Yojana and Nandini Sahakar?

A. National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC)
B. NITI Aayog
C. National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)
D. Ministry of Women and Child Development

Show Answer

Answer:-A. National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC)

Explanation

Recently, the National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC) launched two key schemes—Swayamshakti Sahakar Yojna and Nandini Sahakar—to empower women-led cooperatives. Swayamshakti Sahakar Yojna aims to provide low-cost credit to women-led Self-Help Groups (SHGs) and cooperatives for sustainable livelihood activities. It targets Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (PACS), District Central Cooperative Banks (DCCBs), State Cooperative Banks (StCBs), and federated SHG cooperatives. The scheme boosts financial inclusion and promotes self-reliance among rural women. Nandini Sahakar provides holistic support including financial aid, capacity building, and business model development.

Q 36.Human Outer Planetary Exploration (HOPE) is a moon and Mars simulation research station located in which state/UT?

A. Lakshadweep
B. Ladakh
C. Goa
D. Tamil Nadu

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Ladakh

Explanation

Recently, Bengaluru-based space company Protoplanet launched the Human Outer Planetary Exploration (HOPE) station in Ladakh’s Tso Kar region. HOPE is a moon and Mars simulation research station mimicking off-Earth terrain and environment. It is located in the high-altitude cold desert of Tso Kar basin, Ladakh. The project is developed by Protoplanet with technical and financial support from Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It aims to study human psychological, physiological, and epigenetic responses in extreme isolation. It supports India’s long-term space goals including a crewed lunar mission by 2040 and a space station by 2035.

Q 37.Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana (PMKSY) is a scheme implemented under which Union Ministry?

A. Ministry of Rural Development
B. Ministry of Food Processing Industries
C. Ministry of Agriculture
D. Ministry of Urban Development

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Ministry of Food Processing Industries

Explanation

Recently, the Cabinet approved ₹6,520 crore for the Central Sector Scheme “Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana” (PMKSY) during the 15th Finance Commission Cycle. This includes an additional outlay of ₹1,920 crore for ongoing PMKSY components. ₹1,000 crore has been allocated to set up 50 Multi Product Food Irradiation Units under Integrated Cold Chain and Value Addition Infrastructure (ICCVAI). is a Central Sector Scheme implemented by Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MoFPI). It was earlier known as SAMPADA – Scheme for Agro-Marine Processing and Development of Agro-Processing Clusters.

Q 38.World Lung Cancer Day is observed every year on which day?

A. August 1
B. August 2
C. August 3
D. August 4

Show Answer

Answer:- A. August 1

Explanation

Recently, World Lung Cancer Day 2025 was observed on 01 August to spread awareness about lung cancer and promote global support for research and care. Lung cancer causes around 18 lakh deaths globally, accounting for 20% of total cancer-related deaths. It is a leading cancer type among males in developing countries. The disease mainly affects smokers and but can also affect non-smokers. The day also aims to empower patients, fight stigma, and enhance lung cancer outcomes through advocacy and awareness.

Q 39.Darwin’s Frog, that was recently seen in news, is native to which regions?

A. Brazil and Bolivia
B. Chile and Argentina
C. Peru and Ecuador
D. Colombia and Venezuela

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Chile and Argentina

Explanation

Chile launched a major conservation drive to save the endangered Darwin’s frog. Darwin’s frog is also known as the Southern Darwin’s frog. It was discovered by Charles Darwin in 1834 in Chile’s southern Chiloé Islands. The frog is tiny, measuring only 3 cm (1.18 inches), and has leaf-like skin. It is a diurnal species, active during the day and sleeping at night. When threatened, it plays dead by lying still on the forest floor or floating in streams. It is found in Chile and Argentina in humid forests and forest streams. The species includes two types: Rhinoderma darwinii (endangered) and Rhinoderma rufum (critically endangered and nearly extinct).

Q 40.What is the name of the operation launched by Bihar Police to combat human trafficking in 2025?

A. Operation Jeevan Rekha
B. Operation Suraksha
C. Operation Vijay
D. Operation Naya Savera

Show Answer

Answer:- D. Operation Naya Savera

Explanation

Recently, on World Day Against Trafficking in Persons, Bihar Police Headquarters (PHQ) launched ‘Operation Naya Savera’. It is a 15-day campaign (July 31–August 14) focused on rescue and rehabilitation of victims of human trafficking, child labour, flesh trade, and orchestra exploitation. It is led by the Weaker Sections Division of Bihar Police. From January to May 2025, Bihar recorded 231 trafficking cases, rescued 118 minor girls and 506 boys, and arrested 144 traffickers.

Q 41.Which ministry has launched the ‘Apna Ghar’ initiative to support truck drivers during long journeys?

A. Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas
B. Ministry of Home Affairs
C. Ministry of Urban Development
D. Ministry of Transport

Show Answer

Answer:- A. Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas

Explanation

Q 42.The silver-backed chevrotain (Mouse Deer) was recently rediscovered in which country after 30 years?

A. Vietnam
B. China
C. Australia
D. Indonesia

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Answer:- A. Vietnam

Explanation

Q 43.Which state government has launched the ‘Him Bus Plus’ scheme?

A. Haryana
B. Himachal Pradesh
C. Uttarakhand
D. Punjab

Show Answer

Answer:- B. Himachal Pradesh

Explanation

Q 44.The Kopili River, that was recently seen in news, is a tributary of which river?

A. Ganga
B. Krishna
C. Yamuna
D. Brahmaputra

Show Answer

Answer:- D. Brahmaputra

Explanation

Q 45.The ‘Matri Van’ initiative is launched under which central programme?

A. Green India Mission
B. Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam
C. National Urban Forestry Plan
D. Vriksh Bandhan Yojana

Show Answer

Answer:- B. Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam

Explanation

Q 46.Which Indian state is the host of Asia Rugby Under-20 (Sevens) Championship 2025?

A. Odisha
B. Haryana
C. Bihar
D. Gujarat

Show Answer

Answer:- C. Bihar

Explanation

Q 47.Which state government has lifted the ban on traditional heritage sports in August 2025?

A. Punjab
B. Haryana
C. Uttar Pradesh
D. Uttarakhand

Show Answer

Answer:- A. Punjab

Explanation

Q 48.Which state government has launched a new initiative to convert cow dung from stray cattle into eco-friendly products?

A. Madhya Pradesh
B. Haryana
C. Uttar Pradesh
D. Rajasthan

Show Answer

Answer:- C. Uttar Pradesh

Explanation

Q 49.What is the IUCN status of “Red Panda” that was recently seen in news?

A. Critically Endangered
B. Endangered
C. Vulnerable
D. Least Concern

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Answer:- B. Endangered

Explanation

Q 50.Where was the third edition of Meghalaya Pineapple Festival 2025 organized?

A. New Delhi
B. Shillong
C. Chandigarh
D. Dehradun

Show Answer

Answer:- A. New Delhi

Explanation