Current Affairs November 2025 GK Question

Q 1.Negros Island, that was recently seen in news, is located in which country?

A. Indonesia
B. Malaysia
C. Japan
D. Philippines

Show Answer

Answer:-D. Philippines

Explanation

A 5.8 magnitude earthquake recently struck Negros Island, Philippines. Negros Island is part of the Visayan Islands in central Philippines. It is the fourth largest and third most populous island in the country. The island is boot-shaped, measuring 217 km long and 35–79 km wide. It is separated from Panay Island by the Guimaras Strait and from Cebu Island by the Tanon Strait. The Visayan Sea borders it to the north and the Sulu Sea to the south. A central mountain range runs through the island, containing Mount Canlaon (2,465 m) — an active volcano and the highest peak on Negros.

Q 2. Samia Suluhu Hassan has become the president of which country in November 2025?

A. Egypt
B. Kenya
C. Uganda
D. Tanzania

Show Answer

Answer:-D. Tanzania

Explanation

Samia Suluhu Hassan, President of Tanzania, was sworn in for her second term amid tight security in Dodoma, the capital. The election was marred by violent protests and opposition rejection of the results. She was declared winner with 98% votes, as several opposition leaders were jailed or barred from contesting. In her victory speech, she called the election free and democratic, labelling protesters as unpatriotic.

Q 3.Laokhowa Wildlife Sanctuary is located in which state?

A. Sikkim
B. Arunachal Pradesh
C. Assam
D. Manipur

Show Answer

Answer:-C. A

Explanation

Civil society groups and conservationists in Assam have urged declaring the Roumari-Donduwa Wetland Complex within Laokhowa Wildlife Sanctuary as a Ramsar Site due to its rich avian biodiversity. Laokhowa Wildlife Sanctuary lies on the southern bank of the Brahmaputra River in Nagaon District, Assam. The sanctuary forms part of the Laokhowa–Burachapori ecosystem and serves as a buffer zone of Kaziranga Tiger Reserve. It is situated within the Brahmaputra Valley and is surrounded by human settlements except to the north.

Q 4.Which organization is responsible for implementing the Research, Development and Innovation (RDI) Scheme?

A. Department of Science & Technology (DST)
B. NITI Aayog
C. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research
D. Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY)

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Department of Science & Technology (DST)

Explanation

Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the ₹1 lakh crore Research, Development and Innovation (RDI) Scheme Fund during the Emerging Science, Technology and Innovation Conclave (ESTIC) 2025 in New Delhi. The Department of Science and Technology (DST) is the nodal agency for implementation. It aims to boost private sector R&D, promote strategic and sunrise technologies, and strengthen self-reliance.

Q 5.What is the natural host reservoir of the Nipah Virus, that was recently seen in news?

A. Rodents
B. Fruit bats
C. Mosquitoes
D. Pig

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Fruit bats

Explanation

The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) has invited Expressions of Interest (EoI) from organisations and manufacturers to develop monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against Nipah viral disease. Nipah virus is a zoonotic pathogen from the Paramyxoviridae family. In India and Bangladesh, the Bangladesh clade (NiV-B) is dominant, known for high virulence and human-to-human transmission. The fatality rate ranges between 40% and 75%, depending on treatment and outbreak control. Fruit bats (flying foxes) are the natural reservoirs, spreading the virus to humans and animals like pigs, goats, and cats.

Q 6.Which country has launched its new nuclear submarine ‘Khabarovsk’ capable of carrying Poseidon Drone?

A. Australia
B. Russia
C. China
D. Japan

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Russia

Explanation

Russia has launched its newest nuclear submarine ‘Khabarovsk’, built to carry the underwater nuclear drone ‘Doomsday Missile’ (Poseidon). Poseidon is an unmanned, nuclear-powered underwater drone capable of carrying a nuclear warhead. It can travel at extremely high speeds and operate at great ocean depths, making it hard to detect or intercept. The missile can travel intercontinental distances underwater and strike coastal targets. It serves as a strategic nuclear deterrent, designed for massive retaliatory destruction in case of a nuclear conflict.

Q 7.Which country has become the first in the world to implement a generational ban on tobacco use?

A. Australia
B. Maldives
C. Indonesia
D. Malaysia

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Maldives

Explanation

Maldives became the first country in the world to implement a generational ban on tobacco use, effective November 1, 2025. The law bans the sale and use of tobacco for anyone born after January 1, 2007, including visitors. The ban was enacted through the Second Amendment to the Tobacco Control Act, ratified by President Mohamed Muizzu. It covers all tobacco and vaping products, which are banned for import, sale, distribution, and use. The policy aligns with the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC).

Q 8.Where was the Asian Youth Games 2025 held?

A. Malaysia
B. Vietnam
C. Bahrain
D. China

Show Answer

Answer:-C. Bahrain

Explanation

India achieved its best-ever performance at the 2025 Asian Youth Games held in Manama, Bahrain, with a total of 48 medals- 13 gold, 18 silver, and 17 bronze. This surpassed India’s previous tallies from 2009 and 2013 editions. 222 Indian athletes participated in the event. The girls’ kabaddi team won India’s first gold medal by defeating Iran. Priteesmita Bhoi set a world youth record in the 44kg clean and jerk to win India’s first individual gold in weightlifting. Khushi earned India’s first medal — a bronze in girls’ kurash, and Ranjana Yadav won silver in the 5000m race walk. The overall performance also served as a qualifier for the 2026 Youth Olympics in Dakar, Senegal, marking a historic milestone for Indian youth sports.

Q 9.Where was the Shaheed Veer Narayan Singh Memorial-cum-Tribal Freedom Fighters Museum inaugurated?

A. Odisha
B. Chhattisgarh
C. Jharkhand
D. Bihar

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Chhattisgarh

Explanation

Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the Shaheed Veer Narayan Singh Memorial-cum-Tribal Freedom Fighters Museum in Chhattisgarh. The museum honours tribal freedom fighters, especially Shaheed Veer Narayan Singh, who fought bravely against British colonial rule. PM Modi toured the galleries showcasing tribal uprisings and heroism and praised Chief Minister Vishnu Deo Sai for completing the project. The museum, built at a cost of ₹50 crore, includes 650 sculptures across 14 galleries with digital installations explaining tribal resistance movements.

Q 10.The Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana – National Rural Livelihood Mission (DAY-NRLM) is implemented by which ministry?

A. Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
B. Ministry of Women and Child Development
C. Ministry of Rural Development
D. Ministry of Labour and Employment

Show Answer

Answer:-C. Ministry of Rural Development

Explanation

Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana – National Rural Livelihood Mission (DAY-NRLM) is implemented by the Ministry of Rural Development as one of the world’s largest poverty alleviation programmes. It was launched in 2010 (restructured from SGSY) and renamed DAY-NRLM in 2016, it aims to reduce rural poverty through self-employment and skilled wage employment. The mission focuses on four pillars – Social Mobilization, Financial Inclusion, Sustainable Livelihoods, and Social Inclusion. It is a centrally sponsored scheme, jointly funded by the Centre and States. More than 10 crore rural women are organized into 90 lakh Self Help Groups (SHGs) across 28 states and 6 UTs (as of June 2025).

Q 11.What is the theme of India Maritime Week (IMW) 2025?

A. Navigating the Blue Economy
B. Ports for Prosperity
C. Sustainable Seas, Strong Nation
D. Uniting Oceans, One Maritime Vision

Show Answer

Answer:-D. Uniting Oceans, One Maritime Vision

Explanation

India Maritime Week (IMW) 2025 was held from October 27–31, 2025, at NESCO Exhibition Centre, Mumbai, organized by the Indian Ports Association (IPA) and hosted by the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways (MoPSW). The event was inaugurated by the Union Home and Cooperation Minister and was themed “Uniting Oceans, One Maritime Vision.” The government announced a ₹2.2 lakh crore investment plan for 437 new vessel orders to enhance India’s global maritime competitiveness. The Maritime Excellence Achievers Awards 2025 recognized Deendayal Port Authority (DPA), Gujarat, for sustainability and innovation, and Paradip Port Authority (PPA), Odisha, for the Best Exhibit Award.

Q 12.Which day is observed as International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists (IDEI)?

A. November 1
B. November 2
C. November 3
D. November 4

Show Answer

Answer:-B. November 2

Explanation

The International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists (IDEI) is observed by the United Nations (UN) on 2 November each year. The day aims to raise global awareness about the dangers of impunity for attacks on journalists and promote media freedom and journalist safety. The 2025 theme is “Chat GBV: Raising Awareness on AI-facilitated Gender-Based Violence against Women Journalists.” The focus is on Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence (TFGBV), including Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven deepfakes, gendered disinformation, and online harassment targeting women journalists.

Q 13.The Chavang Kut Festival is mainly celebrated in which state?

A. Manipur
B. Assam
C. Nagaland
D. Tripura

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Manipur

Explanation

The Chavang Kut Festival, a post-harvest celebration of the Chin-Kuki-Mizo communities, is observed every year on November 1 across Manipur. The festival marks the end of the harvesting season and expresses thanksgiving to the almighty for a good harvest. Chavang Kut was declared a State Holiday in 1982 due to its cultural significance. The festival symbolizes gratitude, unity, and harmony between humans and nature.

Q 14.World Jellyfish Day is celebrated annually on which day?

A. November 1
B. November 2
C. November 3
D. November 4

Show Answer

Answer:-C. November 3

Explanation

World Jellyfish Day 2025 is celebrated annually on November 3rd to raise awareness about the importance of jellyfish in marine ecosystems. The day promotes understanding of their vital role, the threats they face, and their connection to ocean health and biodiversity. Jellyfish are a crucial part of the food web, serving as both predators and prey. Massive blooms can also serve as a warning sign for the health of the ocean due to warming waters and pollution.

Q 15.Where is the tri-service exercise ‘Poorvi Prachand Prahar’ being conducted?

A. Arunachal Pradesh
B. Assam
C. Manipur
D. Nagaland

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Arunachal Pradesh

Explanation

India will hold a tri-service military exercise named Poorvi Prachand Prahar in Mechuka, Arunachal Pradesh. It is a joint exercise of the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force. The exercise aims to enhance warfighting skills, technological use, and operational coordination among the three forces. It will validate multi-domain integration across land, air, and maritime fronts. The drill will test interoperability, situational awareness, and command-and-control systems in high-altitude conditions.

Q 16.Gogabeel Lake, which has recently been designated as a Ramsar site, is located in which state?

A. Bihar
B. Jharkhand
C. Madhya Pradesh
D. Nagaland

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Bihar

Explanation

Gogabeel Lake in Katihar district, Bihar has recently been designated as a Ramsar site of international importance. It lies in the trans-Gangetic plains and is an ox-bow type wetland. The lake is flanked by River Mahananda in the northeast and River Ganga in the south. It was declared Bihar’s first Community Reserve.

Q 17.Which organization is responsible for implementing the National Beekeeping & Honey Mission (NBHM)

A. National Horticulture Board (NHB)
B. National Bee Board (NBB)
C. National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC)
D. Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA)

Show Answer

Answer:-B. National Bee Board (NBB)

Explanation

National Beekeeping & Honey Mission (NBHM) was launched in 2021 under the Government of India’s “Sweet Revolution”. It is a Central Sector Scheme focusing on scientific beekeeping, quality honey, and beehive product development. It is implemented by the National Bee Board (NBB). It aims at income generation, infrastructure development, and quality control of honey. It develops traceability systems using blockchain and IT tools.

Q 18.Lake Suchitlan, recently in the news due to water lettuce infestation, is located in which country?

A. Brazil
B. Mexico
C. Colombia
D. El Salvador

Show Answer

Answer:-D. El Salvador

Explanation

Lake Suchitlán in El Salvador is facing a crisis due to the rapid spread of invasive water lettuce. Lake Suchitlán is located in El Salvador. Water lettuce is a perennial, free-floating aquatic weed found in tropical regions across Asia, Africa, and the Americas. It is also called water cabbage, Nile cabbage, or shellflower. The plant has lettuce-like leaves with long, feathery white to tan roots hanging below.

Q 19.The Ramnami tribe is mainly found in which state?

A. Gujarat
B. Andhra Pradesh
C. Chhattisgarh
D. Maharashtra

Show Answer

Answer:-C. Chhattisgarh

Explanation

Recently, the Prime Minister broke protocol to let two Ramnami tribe members adorn him with their traditional peacock-feather crown. The Ramnami tribe is a unique sect from Chhattisgarh, India, known for tattooing the name “Ram” on their bodies and faces. The Ramnami Samaj emerged in the 19th century as a peaceful protest against caste discrimination that barred temple entry. The movement was founded by Parsuram Bhardwaj, a low-caste sharecropper’s son. Tattoos of “Ram” symbolize the belief in the omnipresence of God (nirgun Ram).

Q 20.India won ICC Women’s Cricket World Cup 2025 by defeating which country in the final?

A. Australia
B. England
C. New Zealand
D. South Africa

Show Answer

Answer:-D. South Africa

Explanation

On 2nd November 2025, India’s Women’s Cricket Team won its first-ever ICC Women’s ODI World Cup title, defeating South Africa by 52 runs at Dr. DY Patil Sports Academy, Navi Mumbai. The ICC Women’s ODI World Cup 2025 was held from September 30 to November 2, 2025. Shefali Verma (21 years) was named Player of the Match. Deepti Sharma became Player of the Tournament.

Q 21.The Kendriya Grihmantri Dakshata Padak was instituted by which ministry?

A. Ministry of Home Affairs
B. Ministry of Defence
C. Ministry of Law and Justice
D. Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances & Pension

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Ministry of Home Affairs

Explanation

The ‘Kendriya Grihmantri Dakshata Padak’ for 2025 has been announced by the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA). It was instituted in 2024 to promote professional excellence and morale among officers. The award recognizes outstanding work in Special Operations, Investigation, Intelligence, and Forensic Science. It was formed by merging four MHA awards. They are Special Operation Medal, Medal for Excellence in Investigation, Exceptional Intelligence Efficiency Medal, and Union Home Minister’s Award for Meritorious Service. It is announced every year on 31st October, the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.

Q 22.Know Your Vehicle (KYV) is an initiative of which organization?

A. Ministry of Finance
B. Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
C. National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI)
D. National Highways Authority of India (NHAI)

Show Answer

Answer:-D. National Highways Authority of India (NHAI)

Explanation

The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) has simplified the Know Your Vehicle (KYV) process for FASTag users. KYV requires users to upload images of their vehicle and registration certificate (RC) to verify correct tag linkage. It was implemented in 2024 to prevent misuse and leakages in the FASTag system. The verification process must be repeated every three years for continued authenticity. Know Your Vehicle (KYV) is an initiative of National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) and was notified by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI).

Q 23.Rohan Bopanna, who recently announced his retirement, is associated with which sports?

A. Tennis
B. Football
C. Badminton
D. Boxing

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Tennis

Explanation

Tennis veteran Rohan Bopanna announced his retirement at the age of 45. His final match was at the Paris Masters 1000, where he partnered with Alexander Bublik. In 2024, he became the oldest player to win a Men’s Doubles Grand Slam at the Australian Open. He also became the oldest Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) 1000 winner at the Miami Open 2024. He achieved World Number 1 ranking in doubles in 2024. Throughout his career, he won 26 doubles titles, including six ATP Masters 1000 titles.

Q 24.Which ministry has launched the Employee’s Enrolment Scheme 2025?

A. Ministry of Finance
B. Ministry of Labour and Employment
C. Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
D. Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Ministry of Labour and Employment

Explanation

Labour and Employment Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya launched the Employee’s Enrolment Scheme 2025. The launch took place during the 73rd Foundation Day of the Employee’s Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) in New Delhi. The scheme aims to promote voluntary compliance among employers. It seeks to extend social security coverage to all eligible employees. Employers can voluntarily enrol employees who were left out of EPF (Employees’ Provident Fund) coverage. The coverage period applies to employees excluded between 1st July 2017 and 31st October 2025. The scheme will remain open for six months, from now till 30th April 2026.

Q 25.Which ministry has achieved three Guinness World Record titles under the nationwide campaign “Swasth Nari, Sashakt Parivar Abhiyaan (SNSPA)”?

A. Ministry of Women and Child Development
B. Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
C. Ministry of AYUSH
D. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare

Show Answer

Answer:-D. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare

Explanation

The Union Health Ministry achieved three Guinness World Record titles under the Swasth Nari Sashakt Parivar Abhiyaan campaign. The campaign was conducted nationwide from 17th September to 2nd October 2025 during Poshan Maah. The records include the most people registered for a health care platform in one month. It also includes the most people signed up for a breast cancer screening online in one week. Another record was the most people signed up for vital signs screening online in one week at the state level. The campaign focuses on improving the health and nutrition of women, adolescent girls and children. The achievement highlights India’s success in combining digital health innovation and community participation.

Q 26.Which city has launched an awareness drive called the ‘Garbage Dumping Festival’ to discourage littering?

A. Bengaluru
B. Mumbai
C. Lucknow
D. Patna

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Bengaluru

Explanation

The Greater Bengaluru Authority (GBA) has launched an awareness drive called the ‘Garbage Dumping Festival’ to discourage littering. In this campaign, civic marshals dump collected garbage in front of houses of residents caught throwing waste on streets. The initiative began in Banashankari and aims to shame habitual litterers and promote clean neighbourhoods. On the first day, garbage was dumped at 218 houses, and ₹2.8 lakh in fines was collected. The campaign targets residents who dump waste on roadsides, footpaths, and vacant plots, despite daily waste collection by auto-tippers. The dumped waste is later cleared by civic workers after the awareness act.

Q 27.Bhavani Island, that was recently seen in news, is located in which state?

A. Maharashtra
B. Andhra Pradesh
C. Kerala
D. Tamil Nadu

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Andhra Pradesh

Explanation

Continuous floods at the Prakasam Barrage on the Krishna River have forced the closure of Bhavani Island and suspension of boat services, affecting tourism revenue. Bhavani Island, located near Vijayawada in Andhra Pradesh, is one of India’s largest river islands. The Krishna River, 1,400 km long, originates near Mahabaleshwar in Maharashtra and flows through Karnataka, Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh before entering the Bay of Bengal. Its basin covers about 2.59 lakh sq. km, the second largest in peninsular India after the Godavari.

Q 28.Which state government has declared leprosy a notifiable disease in November 2025?

A. Odisha
B. Bihar
C. Gujarat
D. Maharashtra

Show Answer

Answer:-D. Maharashtra

Explanation

Maharashtra government has declared leprosy a notifiable disease, making it mandatory to report detected cases to health authorities. Leprosy, also known as Hansen’s disease, is caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium leprae. It mainly affects the skin, nerves, eyes, and other organs. It is a neglected tropical disease (NTD) still seen in over 120 countries, with about 2 lakh new cases yearly. It was first declared notifiable in 2005 under the National Leprosy Eradication Programme (NLEP).

Q 29.Which rocket was used by ISRO to successfully launch India’s heaviest communication satellite CMS-03?

A. LVM3-M5
B. GSLV Mk II
C. PSLV-C58
D. SSLV-D2

Show Answer

Answer:-A. LVM3-M5

Explanation

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully launched the LVM3-M5 rocket from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota at 5:35 pm. The rocket carried CMS-03, India’s heaviest communication satellite weighing 4,400 kilograms. It was the fifth operational flight of the Launch Vehicle Mark-3 (LVM3) launcher. CMS-03 was launched into a Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO). The satellite will provide multi-band communication services across India and nearby ocean regions. It will enhance secure data, voice, and video connectivity for civilian and strategic applications. The mission highlights India’s capability in heavy satellite launches and strengthens its communication network.

Q 30.Which state has become the first in India to eradicate extreme poverty?

A. Kerala
B. Tamil Nadu
C. Andhra Pradesh
D. Maharashtra

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Kerala

Explanation

On Kerala Piravi Day (November 1, 2025), Kerala declared eradication of extreme poverty, becoming India’s first state to achieve this milestone. The success came under the Extreme Poverty Eradication Programme (EPEP) launched in 2021 by the Left Democratic Front (LDF) government. The Local Self-Government Department acted as the nodal agency, with 4 lakh trained personnel including officials, volunteers, and elected representatives. 59,000 families were confirmed as extremely poor after verification based on income, health, housing, and food security.

Q 31.What was the theme of the 8th International Solar Alliance (ISA) Assembly 2025?

A. Powering Tomorrow
B. Global Solar Mission
C. Clean Energy for All
D. One Sun, One World, One Grid

Show Answer

Answer:-D. One Sun, One World, One Grid

Explanation

The Government of India (GoI), in partnership with the International Solar Alliance (ISA), hosted the 8th Session of the ISA Assembly from October 27–30, 2025, at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi. The assembly was inaugurated by President Droupadi Murmu, who emphasized inclusive and sustainable growth. The theme for 2025 is “One Sun, One World, One Grid (OSOWOG).” The assembly also unveiled five ISA knowledge reports showing the latest solar trends.

Q 32.What is the name of India’s first defence electric vehicle developed by Pravaig Dynamics?

A. AGNI
B. VAJRA
C. VEER
D. RAKSHAK

Show Answer

Answer:-C. VEER

Explanation

In October 2025, Pravaig Dynamics Private Limited unveiled VEER, an Electric Tactical All-Terrain Vehicle (E-TATV). It is India’s first defence Electric Vehicle (EV) and among the world’s first operational electric tactical vehicles for military use. The VEER has passed military trials and is recognized under the Ministry of Defence’s (MoD’s) Innovations for Defence Excellence (iDEX) programme.

Q 33.Ilamparthi AR, who recently became India’s 90th Chess Grandmaster, belongs to which state?

A. Kerala
B. Tamil Nadu
C. Odisha
D. Karnataka

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Tamil Nadu

Explanation

Recently, 16-year-old Ilamparthi AR from Chennai, Tamil Nadu, became India’s 90th Chess Grandmaster (GM). He is also the 35th Grandmaster from Tamil Nadu, a state known for producing chess legends like Viswanathan Anand, R Praggnanandhaa, and D Gukesh. Ilamparthi achieved his final Grandmaster norm at the Bijeljina Open 2025 in Bosnia and Herzegovina. He is a beneficiary of the Sports Development Authority of Tamil Nadu’s (SDAT) Champions Development Scheme.

Q 34.Mount Kilimanjaro, that was recently seen in news, is located in which country?

A. France
B. Japan
C. Australia
D. Tanzania

Show Answer

Answer:-D. Tanzania

Explanation

Recently, a new study found that land-use change caused the loss of nearly 75% of natural plant species on the lower slopes of Mount Kilimanjaro. Mount Kilimanjaro is located in northeastern Tanzania. It is Africa’s tallest mountain (5,895 metres) and the world’s largest free-standing mountain, meaning it is not part of any range. It is a stratovolcano made up of three volcanic cones — Kibo, Mawenzi, and Shira.

Q 35.World Cities Day (WCD) is observed every year on which day?

A. October 28
B. October 29
C. October 30
D. October 31

Show Answer

Answer:-D. October 31

Explanation

The United Nations (UN) observes World Cities Day (WCD) every year on October 31 to promote awareness about urbanization and encourage sustainable urban development. The year 2025 marks the 12th edition of World Cities Day. The 2025 theme is “People-Centred Smart Cities”, focusing on technology, data-driven planning, and Artificial Intelligence (AI) to enhance urban life. The general theme for all years remains “Better City, Better Life.” The day aims to foster international cooperation and make cities inclusive, resilient, and sustainable.

Q 36.Which renowned Indian chef was honoured as a Top Agri-Food Pioneer by the World Food Prize Foundation in October 2025?

A. Vikas Khanna
B. Ranveer Brar
C. Sanjeev Kapoor
D. Kunal Kapur

Show Answer

Answer:-C. Sanjeev Kapoor

Explanation

Padma Shri awardee Sanjeev Kapoor was honoured as a Top Agri-Food Pioneer by the World Food Prize Foundation in Des Moines, Iowa, during the Borlaug Dialogue Week 2025. The event gathered global leaders, scientists, policymakers, and innovators to discuss food security, climate resilience, and nutrition. Kapoor was recognised for promoting healthy and sustainable eating, supporting Indian agriculture, and encouraging the use of local, nutrient-rich ingredients. He dedicated the honour to India’s farmers and culinary heritage, calling it a privilege to represent India on a global platform.

Q 37.According to the Reserve Bank of India’s report, which two countries together accounted for over one-third of the total FDI in India?

A. United States and Singapore
B. Mauritius and United Kingdom
C. Singapore and Netherlands
D. Japan and Germany

Show Answer

Answer:-A. United States and Singapore

Explanation

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) released the 2024-25 census on Foreign Liabilities and Assets (FLA) on October 29, 2025. The census covered Indian entities’ cross-border assets and liabilities. Out of 45,702 entities, 41,517 reported Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Overseas Direct Investment (ODI) in their March 2025 balance sheets. The United States and Singapore together contributed over one-third of India’s total FDI. Other major contributors were Mauritius, the United Kingdom, and the Netherlands. Total FDI stood at ₹68.76 lakh crore, higher than ₹61.88 lakh crore in 2023–24. The share of FDI was 20 percent from the United States, 14.3 percent from Singapore, 13.3 percent from Mauritius, 11.2 percent from the United Kingdom, and 9 percent from the Netherlands.

Q 38.Who has been appointed as the 53rd Chief Justice of India (CJI)?

A. Justice B.R. Gavai
B. Justice Surya Kant
C. Justice D.Y. Chandrachud
D. Justice Sanjiv Khanna

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Justice Surya Kant

Explanation

Justice Surya Kant has been appointed as the 53rd Chief Justice of India (CJI) and will assume office on November 24, 2025, succeeding Chief Justice B.R. Gavai. The Chief Justice of India and other Supreme Court judges are appointed by the President of India under Article 124(2) of the Constitution. The senior-most judge of the Supreme Court, considered fit for the position, is usually appointed as the CJI. The Union Law Minister first seeks the recommendation of the outgoing CJI, which is then sent to the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister advises the President, who makes the final appointment.

Q 39.The Indian Institute of Packaging (IIP) functions under which ministry?

A. Ministry of Commerce and Industry
B. Ministry of Consumer Affairs
C. Ministry of Science and Technology
D. Ministry of MSME

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Ministry of Commerce and Industry

Explanation

The Indian Institute of Packaging (IIP) has recently opened its new Bengaluru Centre. IIP is an autonomous body under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India. It was established in 1966 with its headquarters in Mumbai. Its main goal is to boost exports through innovative package design and improved packaging standards. It provides testing, consultancy, R&D, and training in packaging. Training is given to artisans, weavers, exporters, and stakeholders for modern and aesthetic packaging.

Q 40.The Kunar River, that was recently seen in news, flows through which two countries?

A. India and Pakistan
B. Pakistan and Afghanistan
C. Afghanistan and Iran
D. Afghanistan and Tajikistan

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Pakistan and Afghanistan

Explanation

India has extended support to Afghanistan to build a dam on the Kunar River, shared between Afghanistan and Pakistan. The move comes amid tensions between Afghanistan and Pakistan over water sharing. The Kunar River, also called the Kama River, is about 480 km long. It flows through eastern Afghanistan and northern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The river originates in the Hindu Kush mountains, fed by melting glaciers and snow. In Pakistan, it is known as the Chitral River. It is a tributary of the Kabul River, which later joins the Indus River, forming part of the Indus watershed.

Q 41.Eturnagaram Wildlife Sanctuary is located in which state?

A. Maharashtra
B. Telangana
C. Gujarat
D. Karnataka

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Telangana

Explanation

A butterfly and moth survey will soon be held at Eturnagaram Wildlife Sanctuary in Mulugu. It is located in Telangana. Eturnagaram Wildlife Sanctuary was established in 1952. The Godavari River flows through the sanctuary. A stream named Dayyam Vagu divides the sanctuary into two parts. The terrain includes steep and gentle slopes, giving it rich biodiversity.

Q 42.Which type of missile is “Meteor” that was recently seen in news?

A. Short-Range Air-to-Air Missile (SRAAM)
B. Beyond-Visual-Range Air-to-Air Missile (BVRAAM)
C. Medium-Range Ballistic Missile (MRBM)
D. Cruise Missile

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Beyond-Visual-Range Air-to-Air Missile (BVRAAM)

Explanation

After defeating Pakistan in the recent conflict through Operation Sindoor, India plans to boost its air combat power. The country is set to acquire a large number of Meteor air-to-air missiles. Meteor is an advanced radar-guided, Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missile (BVRAAM). It was developed by European partners led by MBDA (Matra BAE Dynamics Alenia). It uses a ramjet engine for high-speed controlled flight and complex maneuvers.

Q 43.What is “Bordetella holmesii” that was recently seen in news?

A . Butterfly
B. Invasive weed
C. Bacteria
D. Fungus

Show Answer

Answer:-C. Bacteria

Explanation

The Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh has reported a sharp rise in infections caused by Bacterium Bordetella holmesii in North India. This bacterium mimics whooping cough (pertussis), making diagnosis difficult. Bordetella holmesii was first identified in 1995. It is a gram-negative coccobacillus capable of causing pertussis-like respiratory illness. Besides cough infections, it can cause endocarditis, pneumonia, cellulitis, arthritis, and pyelonephritis. The recent surge highlights the need for improved diagnostic tests and public health awareness to differentiate it from regular whooping cough infections.

Q 44.Recently, the world’s first-ever white Iberian lynx was spotted in which country?

A. Spain
B. Portugal
C. France
D. Italy

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Spain

Explanation

A photographer in Spain recently spotted the world’s first-ever white Iberian lynx, a rare sighting. The Iberian lynx is a carnivorous species endemic to Europe. It is one of the world’s most endangered wild cats, recognized by its pointy ears, long legs, and spotted fur. It is nocturnal, mainly hunting rabbits, its primary prey. It is found only in southwest Spain on the Iberian Peninsula, west of the Pyrenees.

Q 45.The Ayni Airbase, where India recently ended its military presence, is located in which country?

A. Uzbekistan
B. Kazakhstan
C. Tajikistan
D. Kyrgyzstan

Show Answer

Answer:-C. Tajikistan

Explanation

India has ended its military presence at the Ayni Airbase in Tajikistan after the bilateral agreement with Tajikistan expired around four years ago. The Ayni Airbase, located 10 km west of Dushanbe, was built in the Soviet era and later renovated by India. India spent around $100 million upgrading the base with runway extensions, shelters, fuel depots, and air traffic control facilities. Su-30MKI jets and around 200 Indian personnel from the Army and Air Force were once deployed there. All Indian personnel and equipment were withdrawn by 2022. The base initially supported the Northern Alliance in its fight against the Taliban in Afghanistan.

Q 46.The Marine Fisheries Census (MFC) 2025 was launched in which city?

A. Kochi
B. Chennai
C. Mumbai
D. Visakhapatnam

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Kochi

Explanation

Union Minister George Kurian launched the Marine Fisheries Census (MFC) 2025 and VyAS–BHARAT and VyAS–SUTRA apps in Kochi. The Marine Fisheries Census (MFC) 2025 marks India’s first fully digital and geo-referenced fisheries census, replacing paper-based surveys. It will cover 1.2 million fisher households across 5,000 coastal villages in 13 States and Union Territories, including Andaman & Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep. The census will collect granular socio-economic data, including income, housing, loans, insurance, and COVID-19 impact. It will map Fish Farmer Producer Organizations (FFPOs) and Self-Help Groups (SHGs) to strengthen the fisheries value chain.

Q 47.The Janjatiya Gaurav Varsh Pakhwada 2025 marks the 150th birth anniversary of which legendary tribal freedom fighter?

A. Tantia Bhil
B. Sidhu Murmu
C. Tilka Manjhi
D. Birsa Munda

Show Answer

Answer:-D. Birsa Munda

Explanation

The Ministry of Tribal Affairs has launched “Janjatiya Gaurav Varsh Pakhwada” from 1st to 15th November 2025. It marks the culmination of Janjatiya Gaurav Varsh and celebrates the 150th Birth Anniversary of Dharti Aaba Bhagwan Birsa Munda on 15th November 2025. The theme is “Honouring 150 Years of Bhagwan Birsa Munda – Celebrating 11 Years of Tribal Empowerment”. The initiative reflects India’s commitment to inclusive and sustainable tribal development.

Q 48.Which state has launched the second phase of the Mukhya Mantri Teerth Yatra Yojna in October 2025?

A. Punjab
B. Bihar
C. Haryana
D. Jharkhand

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Punjab

Explanation

Punjab has launched the second phase of Mukhya Mantri Teerth Yatra Yojna. It is dedicated to the 350th martyrdom anniversary of Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji, the Ninth Sikh Guru. The yatra is open to people of all castes, religions, and regions. Devotees aged 50 years and above are eligible to participate. Pilgrims will visit Sri Harmandir Sahib, Durgiana Temple, Bhagwan Valmiki Tirath Sthal, Jallianwala Bagh, and the Partition Museum in Amritsar. The yatra also covers sacred sites across Punjab and Mata Naina Devi Temple in Himachal Pradesh.

Q 49.What is the name of the national digital framework launched at India Maritime Week 2025 to make Indian ports data-driven and AI-enabled?

A. SmartPort Bharat
B. Sagarmitra
C. Digi Bandar
D. PortNet India

Show Answer

Answer:-C. Digi Bandar

Explanation

Digi Bandar was launched during India Maritime Week 2025 as a national digital framework for Indian ports. It aims to make ports data-driven, Artificial Intelligence (AI)-enabled, and fully interconnected. The initiative focuses on improving efficiency, safety, and transparency in port operations. It mainly focuses on predictive logistics, digital twins, and automation for smarter port management. It marks a major step towards modernizing India’s maritime ecosystem through digital transformation.

Q 50.Axial Seamount, that was recently seen in news, is an underwater volcano located in which ocean?

A. Pacific Ocean
B. North Atlantic Ocean
C. Arctic Ocean
D. Indian Ocean

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Pacific Ocean

Explanation

Scientists have warned that the Axial Seamount underwater volcano near the Oregon coast, USA, may erupt soon due to increased earthquakes. It lies about 300 miles off Oregon’s coast in the Pacific Ocean. Axial Seamount is a shield volcano with a large caldera at its summit. It rises to a depth of 1,400 metres below sea level. It is part of the Ocean Observatories Initiative (OOI) and houses the New Millennium Observatory (NeMO), the world’s first underwater volcanic observatory. NeMO transmits real-time volcanic data via undersea cables to Pacific City, Oregon, aiding scientific research.

Q 51. Which G7 country announced recognition of Palestine in September 2025?
A. France
B. Germany
C. Italy
D. Japan

Show Answer

Answer:-A. France

Q 52. India’s first indigenous photonic radar has been developed by?
A. Bharat Dynamics
B. BrahMos Aerospace
C. DRDO
D. Larsen & Toubro

Show Answer

Answer:-C. DRDO

Q 53. Which state’s tableau won the first prize in the states / UTs category at the Republic Day Parade 2025?
A. Madhya Pradesh
B. Maharashtra
C. Uttar Pradesh
D. Rajasthan

Show Answer

Answer:-C. Uttar Pradesh

Q 54. Who inaugurated the Handloom conclave Manthan?
A. Narendra Modi
B. Giriraj Singh
C. Piyush Goyal
D. Smriti Irani
Answer: B

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Giriraj Singh

Q 55.Who will host the World Junior Shooting Championship 2028?
A. USA
B. China
C. India
D. Australia

Show Answer

Answer:-D. Australia

Q 56. Which city will host the AI Action Summit 2025?
A. New York
B. Paris
C. Geneva
D. Tokyo

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Paris

Q 57. How many individuals were honoured with the Padma Vibhushan Award in 2025?
A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 7

Show Answer

Answer:-D. 7

Q 58. Jitendra Pal Singh has recently been appointed as India’s new Ambassador to which country?
A. United States of America
B. France
C. Israel
D. Germany

Show Answer

Answer:-C. Israel

Q 59. What is the second stealth frigate inducted under Project 17A by the Indian Navy?
A. INS Udaygiri
B. INS Samudragupta
C. INS Shaurya
D. INS Pratap

Show Answer

Answer:-A. INS Udaygiri

Q 60 .Who has been appointed as the new Chairperson of the National Medical Commission?
A. Dr Soumya Swaminathan
B. Dr Abhijat Sheth
C. Dr Harsh Vardhan
D. Dr Randeep Guleria

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Dr Abhijat Sheth

Q 61.Who has been elected as the President of Belarus?
A. Michel Martin
B. Francois Barua
C. Alexander Lukashenko
D. NOT

Show Answer

Answer:-C. Alexander Lukashenko

Q 62. Which organisation has launched the enhanced Certificate of Origin (eCoO) 2.0 system?
A. Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT)
B. Export Promotion Council (EPC)
C. Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
D. Federation of Indian Export Organisations (FIEO)

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT)

Q 63. Which organisation approved the 2nd Living drug, Qartemi, for treating blood cancer?
A. Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
B. Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO)
C. All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi
D. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO)

Q 64.In which of the following states will the World’s largest data centre be built?
A. Gujarat
B. Odisha
C. Maharashtra
D. Uttar Pradesh

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Gujarat

Q 65.Who among the following has been appointed as the Director of the Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre of ISRO?
A. S. Somnath
B. M. Mohan
C. V. Narayanan
D. K. Sivan

Show Answer

Answer:-B. M. Mohan

Q 66. In which state was India’s first digital nomad village established?
A. Goa
B. Sikkim
C. Kerala
D. Telangana

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Sikkim

Q 67. Who among the following has won the Men’s singles title in the recently held Australian Open 2025?
A. Carlos Alkraz
B. Alexander Zverev
C. Novac Djokoic
D. Jannik Sinner

Show Answer

Answer:-D. Jannik Sinner

Q 68. How many people have been announced to be given the Padma Award by the government of India in 2025?
A. 121
B. 139
C. 140
D. 165

Show Answer

Answer:-B. 139

Q 69.Which bank becomes the first Indian bank to implement Clari5’s NCRP Integration Solution?
A. Canara Bank
B. Bank of Baroda
C. Bank of India
D. Punjab National Bank

Show Answer

Answer:-D. Punjab National Bank

Q 70. Polavaram Multipurpose Project, which was seen in the news, is located in which state?
A. Kerala
B. Karnataka
C. Andhra Pradesh
D. Maharashtra

Show Answer

Answer:-C. Andhra Pradesh