Q 1.Which ships are part of the First Training Squadron (1TS), recently arrived in Bandar Abbas, Iran?
A. INS Tir, INS Shardul, ICGS Veera
B. INS Vikrant, INS Kora, ICGS Vishwast
C. INS Karanj, INS Kulish, ICGS Sarang
D. INS Kochi, INS Chennai, ICGS Banshee
Show Answer
Answer:-A. INS Tir, INS Shardul, ICGS VeeraExplanation
The INS Tir, along with INS Shardul and ICGS Veera, visited Bandar Abbas, Iran, as part of India’s First Training Squadron. This deployment aims to enhance maritime security and cooperation between the Indian Navy and the Iranian Navy. Activities include professional exchanges and Maritime Partnership Exercises (MPX). The visit reflects India’s commitment to its SAGAR (Security and Growth for All in the Region) vision, fostering stronger ties with regional partners. Previous interactions included Iranian naval ships visiting Mumbai, emphasizing ongoing naval diplomacy and training collaboration in the Persian Gulf region.Q 2.Recently, which state government establishes three new medical colleges in Baghpat, Hathras, and Kasganj?
A. Madhya Pradesh
B. Uttar Pradesh
C. Gujarat
D. Haryana
Show Answer
Answer:-B. Uttar PradeshExplanation
Uttar Pradesh will establish three new medical colleges in Baghpat, Hathras, and Kasganj, adding 300 MBBS seats through a public-private partnership (PPP) and the Central government’s Viability Gap Funding (VGF) scheme. This expansion is part of a broader effort to enhance medical infrastructure in the state, increasing the total number of medical colleges from 39 in 2017 to 78. Since 2017, Uttar Pradesh has experienced a 108% rise in MBBS seats and a 181% increase in postgraduate medical seats.Q 3.Volatiles Investigating Polar Exploration Rover (VIPER) mission, recently in news, is associated with which space organization?
A. ISRO
B. CNSA
C. NASA
D. ESA
Show Answer
Answer:-C. NASAExplanation
NASA cancelled the Volatiles Investigating Polar Exploration Rover (VIPER) mission due to delays and high costs. VIPER was fully assembled and partially tested before cancellation. It was a NASA mission to explore the Moon’s south pole for water ice and other resources. VIPER was part of the U.S.-led Artemis Accords, involving India. India missed an opportunity by approving Chandrayaan-4’s sample-return mission after VIPER’s cancellation.Q 4.What is ‘Sarco pod’, recently seen in the news?
A. Invasive weed
B. Space craft
C. Euthanasia device
D. Large Language Model
Show Answer
Answer:-C. Euthanasia deviceExplanation
Swiss police arrested four people linked to the death of a 64-year-old American woman who used a “suicide pod” called Sarco on September 23, 2024. Euthanasia involves a doctor administering a lethal drug, while assisted dying allows individuals to self-administer a lethal substance with medical support. The Sarco Pod, euthanasia device, created by Dr. Philip Nitschke, is designed for peaceful and controlled assisted suicide. It promotes “death with dignity,” but its legal status varies by location. The pod is portable, enabling individuals to end their lives autonomously without medical help.Q 5.Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban 2.0, recently seen in the news, aims to clear legacy landfills by which year?
A. 2025
B. 2026
C. 2027
D. 2028
Show Answer
Answer:-B. 2026Explanation
The Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban 2.0, launched in 2021, targets the remediation of all legacy landfills in India by 2025-2026. As of now, 474 out of 2,421 legacy landfills have been cleared, reclaiming over 2,617 acres of land for alternate uses such as parks and integrated waste management projects. Cities like Ahmedabad, Nagpur, Pune, and Lucknow are transforming these sites, showcasing the mission’s impact on urban development and environmental sustainability.Q 6.Which state government recently declared desi (indigenous) cows as ‘Rajyamata-Gomata’?
A. Jharkhand
B. Bihar
C. Maharashtra
D. Karnataka
Show Answer
Answer:-C. MaharashtraExplanation
Maharashtra government granted indigenous cow breeds the title of ‘Rajyamata-Gomata’ for their cultural and agricultural significance. The decision was made by the Cabinet led by Chief Minister Eknath Shinde ahead of the state elections. The statement highlighted the cow’s importance in Indian culture since the Vedic period. Native cows’ milk, cow dung, and urine are valued in Ayurveda, Panchgavya treatment, and organic farming. The move officially recognizes the significant role of indigenous cows in these areas.Q 7. RoDTEP (Remission of Duties and Taxes on Exported Products) scheme, recently in news, comes under which ministry?
A. Ministry of Finance
B. Ministry of External Affairs
C. Ministry of Agriculture
D. Ministry of Commerce and Industry
Show Answer
Answer:-D. Ministry of Commerce and IndustryExplanation
The RoDTEP (Remission of Duties and Taxes on Exported Products) scheme is extended for domestic tariff area (DTA) units until September 30, 2025. Launched in January 2021 by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, RoDTEP refunds un-reimbursed taxes, duties, and levies to exporters. It replaced the Merchandise Exports from India Scheme (MEIS), which was challenged at the World Trade Organization (WTO) for non-compliance with global trade rules. RoDTEP ensures that exporters receive compensation for costs incurred during production and distribution.Q 8.Recently, NATO establishes its new land command named “Multi Corps Land Component Command” in which country?
A. Finland
B. Ukraine
C. Israel
D. Iran
Show Answer
Answer:-A. FinlandExplanation
NATO will set up a new land command in Finland near the Russian border in 2025 to oversee land operations in northern Europe during conflicts. This move follows Finland’s recent NATO membership after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. The new command will work alongside Finland’s existing land force command in Mikkeli.Q 9.Tsangyang Gyatso Peak, recently in news, is located in which state?
A. Arunachal Pradesh
B. Assam
C. Sikkim
D. Uttarakhand
Show Answer
Answer:-A. Arunachal PradeshExplanation
A peak in Arunachal Pradesh was named ‘Tsangyang Gyatso Peak’ after the 6th Dalai Lama, causing China to object. China claims Arunachal Pradesh as “South Tibet” and calls the region “Zangnan.” Tsangyang Gyatso was born in Tawang and lived in the 17th-18th century. India views the naming as a tribute to his wisdom and contributions to the Monpa community. The National Institute of Mountaineering and Adventure Sports (NIMAS) scaled the 6,383-metre peak, navigating steep ice walls and crevasses. The peak is located in the Gorichen range of the Arunachal Pradesh Himalayas.Q 10.Which state government recently signed an MoU with The/Nudge Institute to promote the social and livelihood development vulnerable households?
A. Assam
B. Meghalaya
C. Sikkim
D. Mizoram
Show Answer
Answer:-B. MeghalayaExplanation
The Meghalaya government signed an MoU with The/Nudge Institute to support 50,000 vulnerable households, focusing on single mothers. The partnership aims at social inclusion, financial inclusion, livelihood promotion, and social protection. They will provide livelihood coaching and support through a dedicated community cadre for the poorest households. The initiative will use technology-based tools for efficient implementation and create social protection frameworks. The partnership was announced during the North-East Conclave in Shillong, which highlighted collaborative efforts to address the needs of vulnerable communities, with presentations from other states.Q 11.Recently, which ministry has launched the “Jal hi AMRIT” program to incentivise states/UTs to promote efficient reuse of water?
A. Ministry of Jal Shakti
B. Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
C. Ministry of Urban Development
D. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
Show Answer
Answer:-B. Ministry of Housing and Urban AffairsExplanation
The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) launched the “Jal Hi AMRIT” program under AMRUT 2.0 to enhance the quality of treated wastewater and promote its recycling in urban areas. The program aims to incentivize states and union territories to manage sewage treatment plants (STPs) for producing good quality recyclable water. It introduces a Clean Water Credit System to foster competition among cities and develop their capacities for effective water management. STPs will receive star ratings (3 to 5 stars) as clean water credits, valid for six months, and performance-based incentives will be awarded based on these ratings.Q 12.What is the name of world’s first government-funded Multimodal Large Language Model, recently launched by India?
A. Antriksh
B. GTS-5
C. BharatGen
D. IndiaPT5
Show Answer
Answer:-C. BharatGenExplanation
BharatGen was inaugurated by Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh in New Delhi as a generative AI aimed at improving public service delivery and citizen engagement. It is the world’s first government-funded multimodal large language model, focusing on developing efficient and inclusive AI in Indian languages. The project will take two years to complete and will benefit government, private, educational, and research institutions. BharatGen will support both text and speech, ensuring representation of India’s diverse languages and cultures. Its roadmap includes milestones up to July 2026 and aims to scale AI adoption across various sectors.Q 13.What is the objective of ‘SARTHIE 1.0’ initiative, recently launched by Department of Social Justice and Empowerment and NALSA?
A. Increase the GDP of the country
B. Empower disadvantaged communities through awareness and legal support
C. Promote tourism in India
D. Enhance digital literacy among youth
Show Answer
Answer:-B. Empower disadvantaged communities through awareness and legal supportExplanation
The Department of Social Justice and Empowerment and the National Legal Services Authority launched SARTHIE 1.0 to empower disadvantaged communities like Scheduled Castes, Transgenders, and Nomadic Tribes. The initiative aims to raise awareness and provide legal support to promote effective access to social welfare schemes. It facilitates collaboration between the executive and judiciary to advance social justice. NALSA, established under the Legal Services Authorities Act of 1987, provides free legal services to eligible individuals and organizes Lok Adalats.Q 14.Recently, two critically endangered species of amphibians, Micrixalus spelunca and Nyctibatrachus indraneili, were found in which tiger reserve?
A. Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve
B. Mudumalai Tiger Reserve
C. Anamalai Tiger Reserve
D. Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve
Show Answer
Answer:-B. Mudumalai Tiger ReserveExplanation
Two critically endangered amphibian species, Micrixalus spelunca (cave dancing frog) and Nyctibatrachus indraneili (Indraneil’s night frog), were discovered in Mudumalai Tiger Reserve. Mudumalai Tiger Reserve is located in the Nilgiris District of Tamil Nadu and is part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. This biosphere reserve includes Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary in Kerala, Bandipur National Park in Karnataka, Mukurthi National Park, and Silent Valley, making it a vital area for biodiversity conservation.Q 15.Recently, how much total financial assistance has the Centre approved for the flood-affected states?
A. 600 crore rupees
B. 675 crore rupees
C. 700 crore rupees
D. 750 crore rupees
Show Answer
Answer:-B. 675 crore rupeesExplanation
The Centre has approved ₹675 crore to support flood-affected states Gujarat, Manipur, and Tripura from the National Disaster Response Fund (NDRF). Gujarat will receive ₹600 crore, Manipur ₹50 crore, and Tripura ₹25 crore due to heavy rainfall, floods, and landslides this monsoon. The Ministry of Home Affairs emphasized its commitment to assist these states. Other affected states include Assam, Mizoram, Kerala, Nagaland, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Bihar. Inter-Ministerial Central Teams have been deployed to assess damages, and further assistance for remaining states will depend on their reports.Q 16. Recently, which state has become the first in the country to get a chapter of NITI Aayog’s Women Entrepreneurship Platform (WEP)?
A. Telangana
B. Kerala
C. Maharashtra
D. Odisha
Show Answer
Answer:-A. TelanganaExplanation
NITI Aayog launched the first State Chapter of the Women Entrepreneurship Platform (WEP) in Telangana. It was done in collaboration with WE Hub and the state government. The platform supports women entrepreneurs by tackling issues like lack of finance and mentorship. It focuses on digital skills, financial services, and market connections. Over 30,000 women entrepreneurs and 400 mentors are part of the platform. WE Hub will lead WEP-related activities in the state.Q 17. Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST), which was seen in the news, is located in which country?
A. Australia
B. Guizhou, China
C. Russia
D. India
Show Answer
Answer:-B. Guizhou, ChinaExplanation
China has begun the second phase of expanding the Five-Hundred Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST). FAST, located in Guizhou Province, is the world’s largest and most sensitive radio telescope, with a diameter of 500 meters and a receiving area equal to 30 football fields. Its goals include detecting neutral hydrogen, discovering pulsars, participating in gravitational wave detection, and searching for extraterrestrial intelligence. FAST also joins international networks for high-resolution celestial studies. The data system is developed in collaboration with ICRAR in Australia and the European Southern Observatory (ESO).Q 18.‘Iron Dome’, recently seen in the news, is a mobile Defence system developed by which country?
A. India
B. Ukraine
C. Israel
D. China
Show Answer
Answer:-C. IsraelExplanation
The conflict in West Asia intensified on October 1 when Iran launched missiles at Israel, and Israel vowed retaliation. Tehran claimed most of its missiles hit targets, while Israel reported many were intercepted by its air defense systems. Israel’s defense includes the Iron Dome and other advanced systems. The Iron Dome is a mobile anti-rocket system developed by Israel’s Rafael Advanced Defense Systems, designed to intercept short-range threats like rockets and mortars. First deployed in 2011, it uses radar to detect incoming projectiles and calculates their impact points. If a threat is determined to target populated areas, it launches interceptors to neutralize them. The system is distinct from traditional air defense systems, which focus on high-altitude ballistic missiles.Q 19.Recently, who received the ‘Kalaiah Krishnamurthy National Award’ for research work on gummy stem blight in bottle gourd?
A. Dhananjaya M.V.
B. SS Dey
C. Asima Chatterjee
D. Jayant Deshmukh
Show Answer
Answer:-A. Dhananjaya M.V.Explanation
Dhananjaya M.V., a principal scientist at the Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, received the Kalaiah Krishnamurthy National Award for his significant contributions to developing gummy stem blight-resistant varieties of bottle gourd. This recognition highlights the importance of agricultural research in enhancing crop resilience and productivity, crucial for India’s agricultural development. The award was presented during the University of Agricultural Sciences-Bangalore’s foundation day celebrations, emphasizing the need for scientific advancements in agriculture.Q 20. ANNA DARPAN system, recently in news, is an initiative of which organization?
A. NITI Aayog
B. National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA)
C. Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA)
D. Food Corporation of India (FCI)
Show Answer
Answer:-D. Food Corporation of India (FCI)Explanation
Food Corporation of India (FCI) selected Coforge Limited as the system integrator for its digital transformation project, Anna DARPAN. The project aims to streamline and improve supply chain management with an interactive, user-friendly design. It will use data analytics to support strategic and operational decisions. The system will integrate with internal and external systems, prioritizing mobile access.Q 21. According to recent data, which country has a growing trade deficit with India, exceeding $100 billion in FY24?
A. Russia
B. Ukraine
C. Iran
D. China
Show Answer
Answer:-D. ChinaExplanation
According to recent data, China is the country with a growing trade deficit with India, exceeding $100 billion in FY24, making it India’s largest trade deficit partner; this is due to significantly higher imports from China compared to exports to that country. This has raised concerns about market access disparities. Additionally, public sentiment in China is increasingly critical of business relations with India, reflecting a complex interplay of economic and geopolitical factors, including the ongoing border disputes and India’s alignment with the Quad alliance against perceived Chinese aggression.Q 22. Exercise KAZIND, recently seen in news, is conducted between India and which country?
A. Egypt
B. Australia
C. Kazakhstan
D. Tajikistan
Show Answer
Answer:-C. KazakhstanExplanation
The 8th edition of Exercise KAZIND takes place from 30th September to 13th October 2024 in Auli, Uttarakhand. It is an annual joint military exercise between India and Kazakhstan. The Indian side will be represented by 120 personnel from the KUMAON Regiment and the Indian Air Force. Kazakhstan’s contingent includes personnel from Land Forces and Airborne Assault Troopers. The exercise aims to enhance joint military capabilities for counterterrorism operations in semi-urban and mountainous terrain. It focuses on interoperability, tactical drills, and sharing best practices to strengthen defence cooperation and bilateral relations.Q 23.What is the name of the Indian-origin armoured vehicle being assembled in Morocco?
A. BMP-2
B. Wheeled Armoured Platform (WhAP)
C. Stryker
D. Sarvatra
Show Answer
Answer:-B. Wheeled Armoured Platform (WhAP)Explanation
The Wheeled Armoured Platform (WhAP) 8×8 is an Indian-origin vehicle undergoing final assembly in Casablanca, Morocco, as part of a strategic partnership between Tata Advanced Systems Limited and the Moroccan Royal Armed Forces. This light armoured vehicle can transport troops and perform various roles, including medical evacuation and surveillance. The Moroccan facility marks a significant step in local defence manufacturing and aims to enhance Morocco’s self-reliance while also creating local employment opportunities.Q 24. What is the projected fiscal deficit for India in 2024-25 as a percentage of GDP?
A. 3.8%
B. 4.9%
C. 5.6%
D. 6.5%
Show Answer
Answer:-B. 4.9%Explanation
The fiscal deficit for India in the 2024-25 financial year is projected to be 4.9% of the GDP, a reduction from 5.6% in 2023-24. The government aims to contain the fiscal deficit at ₹16,13,312 crore, emphasizing the gap between revenue and expenditure. The fiscal deficit is crucial for understanding the government’s borrowing needs and overall economic health, as it reflects the difference between total expenditure and total revenue.Q 25.Which organization recently published an atlas confirming the presence of Tsetse flies in 34 African countries?
A. World Health Organization (WHO)
B. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
C. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
D. International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
Show Answer
Answer:-B. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)Explanation
Tsetse flies, genus Glossina, are found in 34 African countries, according to a new atlas by FAO. These blood-sucking insects give birth to larvae that pupate in the soil. Tsetse flies are classified into three groups: fusca (forest), morsitans (savanna), and palpalis (riverine). They inhabit areas along rivers, lakes, and dense forests, including rainforests. They transmit Trypanosoma parasites, causing sleeping sickness in humans and nagana in livestock. Nagana leads to billions of dollars in agricultural losses annually. Tsetse flies range from Northern Senegal to South Africa’s Kwazulu-Natal province.Q 26.Recently, who receives the ‘Dadasaheb Phalke Lifetime Achievement Award’ for the year 2022?
A. Mithun Chakraborty
B. Amitabh Bachchan
C. Dharmendra
D. Pankaj Tripathi
Show Answer
Answer:-A. Mithun ChakrabortyExplanation
Legendary actor Mithun Chakraborty receives the Dadasaheb Phalke Lifetime Achievement Award for 2022, India’s highest cinema honor. Presented annually at the National Film Awards by the Directorate of Film Festivals, it recognizes outstanding contributions to Indian cinema. The award includes a golden lotus, a ₹10 lakh cash prize, and a shawl. Established by the Government of India to honor Dadasaheb Phalke, the father of Indian cinema, the award was first given in 1969 to actress Devika Rani. Dadasaheb Phalke, born in 1870, directed India’s first feature film, Raja Harishchandra, in 1913 and made 95 more films in 19 years.Q 27.Recently, which ministry has launched the “Jal hi AMRIT” program to incentivise states/UTs to promote efficient reuse of water?
A. Ministry of Jal Shakti
B. Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
C. Ministry of Urban Development
D. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
Show Answer
Answer:-B. Ministry of Housing and Urban AffairsExplanation
The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) launched the “Jal Hi AMRIT” program under AMRUT 2.0 to enhance the quality of treated wastewater and promote its recycling in urban areas. The program aims to incentivize states and union territories to manage sewage treatment plants (STPs) for producing good quality recyclable water. It introduces a Clean Water Credit System to foster competition among cities and develop their capacities for effective water management. STPs will receive star ratings (3 to 5 stars) as clean water credits, valid for six months, and performance-based incentives will be awarded based on these ratings.Q 28.What is the name of world’s first government-funded Multimodal Large Language Model, recently launched by India?
A. Antriksh
B. GTS-5
C. BharatGen
D. IndiaPT5
Show Answer
Answer:-C. BharatGenExplanation
BharatGen was inaugurated by Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh in New Delhi as a generative AI aimed at improving public service delivery and citizen engagement. It is the world’s first government-funded multimodal large language model, focusing on developing efficient and inclusive AI in Indian languages. The project will take two years to complete and will benefit government, private, educational, and research institutions. Bharat Gen will support both text and speech, ensuring representation of India’s diverse languages and cultures. Its roadmap includes milestones up to July 2026 and aims to scale AI adoption across various sectors.Q 29.What is the objective of ‘SARTHIE 1.0’ initiative, recently launched by Department of Social Justice and Empowerment and NALSA?
A. Increase the GDP of the country
B. Empower disadvantaged communities through awareness and legal support
C. Promote tourism in India
D. Enhance digital literacy among youth
Show Answer
Answer:-B. Empower disadvantaged communities through awareness and legal supportExplanation
The Department of Social Justice and Empowerment and the National Legal Services Authority launched SARTHIE 1.0 to empower disadvantaged communities like Scheduled Castes, Transgenders, and Nomadic Tribes. The initiative aims to raise awareness and provide legal support to promote effective access to social welfare schemes. It facilitates collaboration between the executive and judiciary to advance social justice. NALSA, established under the Legal Services Authorities Act of 1987, provides free legal services to eligible individuals and organizes Lok Adalats.Q 30.Recently, two critically endangered species of amphibians, Micrixalus spelunca and Nyctibatrachus indraneili, were found in which tiger reserve?
A. Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve
B. Anamalai Tiger Reserve
C. Mudumalai Tiger Reserve
D. Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve
Show Answer
Answer:-C. Mudumalai Tiger ReserveExplanation
Two critically endangered amphibian species, Micrixalus spelunca (cave dancing frog) and Nyctibatrachus indraneili (Indraneil’s night frog), were discovered in Mudumalai Tiger Reserve. Mudumalai Tiger Reserve is located in the Nilgiris District of Tamil Nadu and is part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. This biosphere reserve includes Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary in Kerala, Bandipur National Park in Karnataka, Mukurthi National Park, and Silent Valley, making it a vital area for biodiversity conservation.Q 31.Leptospirosis, recently seen in the news, is caused by which type of organism?
A. Bacteria
B. Virus
C. Fungus
D. Protozoa
Show Answer
Answer:-A. BacteriaExplanation
Punjab chief minister Bhagwant Mann was recently diagnosed with leptospirosis. Leptospirosis is a bacterial disease affecting humans and animals, transmitted through contact with infected animal urine or contaminated environments. It can enter the body through cuts or mucous membranes. The World Health Organization recognizes it as a significant public health concern, especially in tropical regions. Symptoms include fever, muscle aches, and in severe cases, liver damage.Q 32.What agricultural practices were highlighted by tribal communities in Rajasthan at the Dasra Philanthropy Forum-2024?
A. Commercial agriculture
B. Industrial farming
C. Climate-aligned agricultural practices
D. None of the Above
Show Answer
Answer:-C. Climate-aligned agricultural practicesExplanation
The Dasra Philanthropy Forum-2024 highlighted the adoption of climate-aligned agricultural practices by tribal communities in southern Rajasthan. Indigenous knowledge and community governance were emphasized, showcasing how these practices prioritize local food production over market-driven economies. The forum featured discussions on strategies for climate-resilient farming systems, which help communities adapt to regional climate changes. Jayesh Joshi from Vaagdhara underscored the importance of tribal initiatives in enhancing sustainability and resilience, while a collection of stories titled “Echoes of Swaraj” was released to showcase transformative practices of these communities.Q 33.NAMASTE Scheme, recently seen in the news, is related to which group of workers?
A. Agricultural workers
B. Health workers
C. Construction workers
D. Sanitation workers
Show Answer
Answer:-D. Sanitation workersExplanation
The Indian government launched the NAMASTE programme to support sewer and septic tank workers (SSWs) and mechanize sewer cleaning. Over 38,000 workers have been profiled, with 68.9% from Scheduled Castes, 14.7% from Other Backward Classes, and 8.3% from Scheduled Tribes. The programme aims to prevent deaths caused by hazardous manual cleaning, with 377 deaths recorded between 2019 and 2023. Profiling has been completed in 12 states and Union Territories, with approximately 100,000 SSWs across India. Rs 2.26 crore in capital subsidies has been disbursed to 191 beneficiaries for self-employment projects.Q 34.Recently, which state secured the top rank in the Urban Governance Index (UGI)?
A. Odisha
B. Maharashtra
C. Kerala
D. Karnataka
Show Answer
Answer:-C. KeralaExplanation
Kerala has achieved the top rank in the Urban Governance Index (UGI), a study by the Praja Foundation assessing cities in India. Scoring 59.31 out of 100, it excelled in fiscal empowerment and local governance. The state’s commitment to decentralized planning has been acknowledged, despite challenges in city administration empowerment. Odisha followed in second place with a score of 55.10, highlighting the competitive nature of urban governance across India.Q 35.What is the name of mission recently launched by Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways to promote cruise tourism in India?
A. Kalash mission
B. Cruise Bharat Mission
C. Samudraya mission
D. None of the Above
Show Answer
Answer:-B. Cruise Bharat MissionExplanation
Union Minister Sarabanand Sonowal launched the Cruise Bharat Mission on 30 September 2024 in Mumbai, Maharashtra. The mission aims to make India a global hub for cruise tourism and top cruise destination. The Union Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways will implement the mission with support from various regulatory agencies. A special purpose vehicle (SPV) for cruise development will be set up under the Indian Ports Association. The mission will run from 1 October 2024 to 31 March 2029 in three phases.Q 36.Where was the “Ayush Medical Value Travel Summit 2024” inaugurated?
A. Mumbai
B. Chennai
C. New Delhi
D. Hyderabad
Show Answer
Answer:-A. MumbaiExplanation
The Ayush Medical Value Travel Summit 2024 was inaugurated in Mumbai with the theme ‘Global Synergy in Ayush: Transforming Health and Wellness through Medical Value Travel.’ The event aims to make India a leading global hub for holistic healthcare based on Ayush systems. Organized by the Ministry of Ayush, in collaboration with the Ministry of Tourism, Maharashtra Government, and key partners. The summit focuses on integrating Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy (Ayush) with modern healthcare. Officials from Maharashtra, Goa, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, and Rajasthan participated in the event.Q 37.‘Mount Erebus’, recently seen in the news, is located in which continent?
A. Australia
B. Europe
C. Antarctica
D. Africa
Show Answer
Answer:-C. AntarcticaExplanation
Mount Erebus, Antarctica’s second-largest volcano, is unexpectedly spewing gold dust, surprising scientists. Typically, the volcano releases steam, gases, and rocks, but now tiny crystallized gold particles are also emerging. These particles have been found 621 miles from the volcano, valued at around $6,000 (Rs 5 lakh). NASA scientists suggest molten rock brought the gold particles to the surface, crystallizing in Antarctica’s sub-zero temperatures. While other volcanoes produce gold in gas or liquid form, Mount Erebus uniquely releases solid gold particles carried by the wind.Q 38.Recently, which country hosts world’s largest naval defence exhibition ‘EURONAVAL 2024’?
A. China
B. France
C. India
D. Russia
Show Answer
Answer:-B. FranceExplanation
EURONAVAL 2024, the world’s leading naval defence exhibition, will be held from November 4-7, 2024, in Paris. Around 500 exhibitors are expected, across five continents. Thirteen countries, including Brazil, the US, the UK, and Germany, will organize their own national pavilions. India is among 104 countries invited to attend this major naval defence trade show.Q 39.‘Harpoon Missile’, recently seen in the news, is developed by which country?
A. China
B. Germany
C. France
D. United States of America
Show Answer
Answer:-D. United States of AmericaExplanation
Taiwan received the first shipment of 100 land-based Harpoon anti-ship missile systems from the U.S. The Harpoon missile (RGM-84/UGM-84/AGM-84) has been in service since 1977 with air, ship, and sub-launched versions. It is used by over 30 countries, including India. Key features include all-weather, over-the-horizon capability, low-level sea-skimming trajectory, and active radar guidance. It has a 4.5m length, weighs 526 kg, and carries a 221 kg warhead. It can execute both land-strike and anti-ship missions with a range of 90-240 km using GPS-aided navigation.Q 40.According to recent data, which country has a growing trade deficit with India, exceeding $100 billion in FY24?
A. Russia
B. Ukraine
C. Iran
D. China
Show Answer
Answer:-D. ChinaExplanation
According to recent data, China is the country with a growing trade deficit with India, exceeding $100 billion in FY24, making it India’s largest trade deficit partner; this is due to significantly higher imports from China compared to exports to that country. This has raised concerns about market access disparities. Additionally, public sentiment in China is increasingly critical of business relations with India, reflecting a complex interplay of economic and geopolitical factors, including the ongoing border disputes and India’s alignment with the Quad alliance against perceived Chinese aggression.Q 41.Which African country recently reported an outbreak of the Marburg virus?
A. Tanzania
B. Kenya
C. Somalia
D. Rwanda
Show Answer
Answer:-D. RwandaExplanation
Recently, six people have died in Rwanda due to a Marburg virus outbreak. Marburg Virus Disease (MVD) is a rare but severe hemorrhagic fever affecting humans and primates. MVD is caused by the Marburg virus, similar to the Ebola virus, both from the Filoviridae family. The virus was first identified in 1967 in Marburg, Germany, linked to infected green monkeys. The African fruit bat is the reservoir host, and transmission occurs through direct contact with bodily fluids.Q 42.Canary island archipelago, recently seen in the news, is located in which ocean?
A. Atlantic Ocean
B. Pacific Ocean
C. Indian Ocean
D. Arctic Ocean
Show Answer
Answer:-A. Atlantic OceanExplanation
Rescue teams are searching for 48 missing migrants after their boat overturned near Spain’s Canary Islands. The Canary Islands are an archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean, about 1300 km south of mainland Spain and 115 km west of Morocco. They consist of two Spanish provinces: Las Palmas and Santa Cruz de Tenerife. Formed by volcanic eruptions millions of years ago, the islands have rich volcanic soil. The climate is subtropical with warm temperatures and little seasonal variation. An archipelago refers to a group of islands formed by volcanic activity, tectonic movements, or sediment accumulation.Q 43.Which country recently supported India’s bid for permanent membership in the UN Security Council?
A. Nepal
B. Sri Lanka
C. Bhutan
D. Myanmar
Show Answer
Answer:-C. BhutanExplanation
During the 79th session of the UN General Assembly, Bhutan’s Prime Minister Tshering Tobgay expressed strong support for India’s bid for a permanent seat in a reformed UN Security Council. He emphasized India’s significant economic growth and leadership within the Global South as deserving of this status. Bhutan, which recently graduated from the Least Developed Countries (LDC) category, highlighted the need for a more representative and effective Security Council to reflect current global realities.Q 44.Peechi wildlife sanctuary, recently seen in the news, is located in which state?
A. Maharashtra
B. Kerala
C. Karnataka
D. Odish
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Answer:-B. KeralaExplanation
A female elephant recently died from electrocution near a tribal colony close to Peechi Wildlife Sanctuary in Kerala’s Thrissur district. Peechi-Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary, established in 1958, covers 125 sq. km in Thrissur. It is located in the catchment area of Peechi and Vazhani Dams and is part of the Palapilli-Nelliampathy forests. The terrain varies in altitude from 100 to 914 meters, with Ponmudi as the highest peak. The sanctuary has tropical forests, 50+ orchid species, rare medicinal plants, and valuable trees like teak.Q 45.What is the primary reservoir of the Rocahepevirus ratti strain of hepatitis E virus (HEV), recently in news?
A. Pigs
B. Rats
C. Mosquitoes
D. Birds
Show Answer
Answer:-B. RatsExplanation
Recent studies indicate that the Rocahepevirus ratti strain, commonly known as “rat HEV,” primarily resides in rats and has been found to infect humans. Since its first human case in 2018, at least 20 cases have been reported, often linked to the consumption of raw pork. Researchers discovered that rat HEV could infect pigs and spread among them, highlighting concerns for the pork industry as a potential pathway for human infection. Hepatitis E remains a significant global health issue, particularly in developing regions.Q 46.Recently, which country becomes the first in the world to eliminate leprosy?
A. Russia
B. India
C. Kenya
D. Jordan
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Answer:-D. JordanExplanation
Jordan has become the first country globally to eliminate leprosy, with the World Health Organisation confirming this milestone. This success is attributed to extensive public health campaigns, early detection initiatives, and free treatment programs. Community education played a crucial role in raising awareness and preventing the spread of this historically significant disease. Despite this achievement, Jordanian health officials emphasize the need for ongoing monitoring to avert potential future outbreaks of leprosy.Q 47.Mahakaleshwar Temple, recently seen in news due to temple collapse, is located in which state?
A. Uttar Pradesh
B. Karnataka
C. Tamil Nadu
D. Madhya Pradesh
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Answer:-D. Madhya PradeshExplanation
Two people died due to a boundary wall collapse near Mahakal Temple in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, following heavy rainfall. The Mahakaleshwar Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and located on the banks of the Shipra River in Ujjain. It is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas and dates back to at least the 6th century BC, though it was reconstructed in the 18th century. The five-storied temple features architecture influenced by Chalukya, Maratha, and Bhumija styles. The temple houses sculptures of Lord Shiva, Ganesh, Parvati, and Karttikeya and includes a tank built in sarvatobhadra style.Q 48.“Casuarina tree”, recently seen in the news, is native to which country?
A. China
B. Australia
C. New Zealand
D. Russia
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Answer:-B. AustraliaExplanation
Six years after Cyclone Gaja, farmers in Vedaranyam, Tamil Nadu, are preparing for their first harvest of casuarina (savukku) plantations. Casuarina, native to Australia, was introduced in India in the 19th century and is also known as kattadi. There are four cultivated species: Casuarina equisetifolia, glauca, cunninghamaina, and junghuniana. Its nitrogen-fixing ability and adaptability to diverse soil and climates make it ideal for commercial and environmental planting. Casuarinas grow well in tropical, subtropical, and Mediterranean regions, thriving in temperatures from 10°C-33°C and rainfall of 700-2000 mm.Q 49.According to Ministry of Food and Public Distribution, what is the position of India in ethanol production and consumption globally?
A. First
B. Second
C. Third
D. Fifth
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Answer:-C. ThirdExplanation
India has become the world’s third largest producer and consumer of ethanol, primarily derived from sugarcane. The Food and Public Distribution Minister, Pralhad Joshi, highlighted that sugarcane cultivation increased by 18% over the last decade, contributing to a 40% rise in sugar production. The government’s support through Minimum Support Price has improved farmers’ income, positioning them as vital contributors to the renewable energy landscape, alongside initiatives like the national green hydrogen mission aimed at boosting India’s energy independence.Q 50.Recently, who won gold medal in men’s 5,000 meters race at World Athletics Continental Tour?
A. Gulveer Singh
B. Prakash Tomar
C. Vijendra Sharma
D. Yogesh Kumar
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