Current Affairs Quiz – July, 2024

Q 1.Which team won the 9th ICC Men’s T20 World Cup by defeating the South Africa team?

A. India
B. Afghanistan
C. Australia
D. New Zealand

Show Answer

Answer:-A. India

Explanation

The Indian men’s cricket team, led by Rohit Sharma, won the 9th ICC Men’s T20 World Cup by defeating South Africa by 7 runs at Kensington Oval, Barbados on 29 June 2024. This is India’s second T20 World Cup win, following their 2007 victory. The final marked the T20 retirements of Rohit Sharma, Virat Kohli, and Ravindra Jadeja. It was also Rahul Dravid’s last assignment as coach.

Q 2.Which day is observed as ‘Goods and Services Tax (GST) Day’ every year?

A. 1 July
B. 2 July
C. 3 July
D. 4 July

Show Answer

Answer:-A. 1 July

Explanation

Goods and Services Tax (GST) Day, observed annually on July 1, commemorates the implementation of India’s transformative tax system. The 2024 celebration marks the seventh anniversary of GST, introduced to simplify the complex tax structure previously managed by central and state governments. GST revolutionized India’s fiscal landscape, significantly impacting the economy by streamlining indirect taxes and fostering economic efficiency.

Q 3.Which ministry has recently launched virtual NQAS assessment and spot food licence initiative to ensure healthcare for all ?

A. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
B. Ministry of Women and Child Development
C. Ministry of Science and Technology
D. Ministry of Power

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare

Explanation

The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare launched two initiatives: Virtual NQAS Assessment for Ayushman Arogya Mandirs (AAM) and Integrated Public Health Laboratories (IPHL), ensuring compliance with Indian Public Health Standards (IPHS). The Spot Food License Initiative uses the Food safety and compliance system (FoSCoS) platform for instant licensing and registration across India, aiming to streamline processes. These initiatives support “Healthcare for All” by enhancing real-time monitoring of health facilities and simplifying food safety compliance.

Q 4.Which organization recently released the report titled “Aid for Trade in Action: Supporting the transition to clean energy”?

A. World Trade Organization (WTO)
B. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
C. World Bank
D. International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Show Answer

Answer:-A. World Trade Organization (WTO)

Explanation

The World Trade Organization (WTO) published a report titled “Aid for Trade in Action: Supporting the transition to clean energy,” emphasizing its Aid-for-Trade Initiative. Originating from the 2005 WTO Hong Kong Ministerial Conference, the initiative aims to aid developing economies in joining global trade by addressing supply-side capacity and infrastructure constraints. It mobilizes financial resources to tackle trade-related challenges identified by developing and least developed countries.

Q 5.Recently, where was the 29th edition of the biennial Rim of the Pacific (RIMPAC) exercise held?

A. Auckland, New Zealand
B. Hawaii, USA
C. Paris, France
D. Kolkata, India

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Hawaii, USA

Explanation

Indian multi-role stealth frigate INS Shivalik, deployed in the South China Sea and North Pacific Ocean, has arrived at Pearl Harbour in Hawaii, USA to participate in the Rim of the Pacific (RIMPAC) exercise. RIMPAC is the world’s largest international maritime exercise, enhancing naval interoperability and trust among 29 participating countries. Led by the US Navy, the exercise includes diverse activities like symposiums, sports competitions, and integrated sea operations, crucial for global maritime security and cooperation.

Q 6.Recently, the Central Railway has inaugurated its first-ever floating solar plant with a 10 MWp capacity in which lake of India?

A. Lonar lake
B. Periyar lake
C. Venna lake
D. Igatpuri lake

Show Answer

Answer:-D. Igatpuri lake

Explanation

Central Railway has inaugurated India’s first floating solar plant, a 10 MWp installation on Igatpuri lake in the Western Ghats. This initiative marks a milestone in Indian Railways’ clean energy efforts, aimed at achieving zero carbon emissions by 2030. Additional rooftop solar plants totaling 12.05 MWp have saved Rs. 4.62 crores and reduced carbon footprints by 6594.81 MT in 2023-24. Plans include installing 7 MWp more this year, reinforcing the commitment to renewable energy transition.

Q 7.Keshava temple, recently seen in the news, is located in which state?

A. Odisha
B. Kerala
C. Karnataka
D. Maharashtra

Show Answer

Answer:-C. Karnataka

Explanation

Karnataka’s Tourism Department is set to elevate the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Somanathapur, especially the Keshava Temple, as a key attraction in Mysuru’s tourism circuit before Dasara this year. Located in Somanathapura town along the River Kaveri, the temple, completed in 1268 AD under Hoysala King Narasimha III, features a unique star-shaped platform with three sanctums. Recognized alongside Halebidu and Belur temples, it holds cultural significance as part of the Hoysala heritage.

Q 8.Recently, researchers from which state have developed a method to produce activated carbon for supercapacitors from coconut husks?

A. Odisha
B. Karnataka
C. Kerala
D. Maharashtra

Show Answer

Answer:-C. Kerala

Explanation

Researchers at Government College for Women, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala developed a method to produce activated carbon from coconut husks for supercapacitors. This sustainable, efficient solution leverages the high surface area of activated carbon, making it ideal for high-performance supercapacitors. These devices store and deliver charge through reversible adsorption and desorption of ions, enhancing electrochemical energy storage.

Q 9.Gandhi Sarovar, recently seen in news due to avalanche, originates from which glacier?

A. Chorabari Glacier
B. Dokriani Glacier
C. Milam Glacier
D. Namik Glacier

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Chorabari Glacier

Explanation

A massive avalanche struck Gandhi Sarovar, also known as Chorabari Tal, near Kedarnath Temple in Uttarakhand. Gandhi Sarovar, originating from the Chorabari Bamak Glacier, is where Lord Shiva is believed to have taught yoga to the Saptrishis. Kedarnath Temple, one of the 12 Jyotirlingas dedicated to Bhagwan Shiva, is part of the Char Dham circuit, which includes Yamunotri, Gangotri, and Badrinath.

Q 10.Recently, which state has set a record by generating one crore tokens through the Ayushman Bharat Health Account (ABHA) ID?

A. Bihar
B. Uttar Pradesh
C. Madhya Pradesh
D. Haryana

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Uttar Pradesh

Explanation

Uttar Pradesh set a record by generating one crore tokens through the Ayushman Bharat Health Account (ABHA) ID, with a total of 1,43,00,000 tokens. Andhra Pradesh follows with 60,33,104 tokens, and Karnataka with 42,57,944. The Indian Public Health Standards (IPHS) guidelines, updated in 2022, set quality benchmarks for healthcare facilities. The Health Ministry’s dashboard helps monitor compliance with IPHS standards, ensuring consistent and accountable healthcare nationwide.

Q 11.Which two states recently signed an agreement for the implementation of the Rs 72,000 crore Parbati-Kalisindh-Chambal river linking project?

A. Haryana and Punjab
B. Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh
C. Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand
D. Andhra Pradesh and Telangana

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh

Explanation

Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan Chief Ministers signed an MoU for the Rs 72,000 crore Parbati-Kalisindh-Chambal river linking project in Bhopal. This initiative aims to transfer surplus water from Southern Rajasthan’s rivers to water-scarce districts in southeastern Rajasthan and parts of Madhya Pradesh. It will irrigate 2.8 lakh hectares and benefit 13 districts in Rajasthan, along with Malwa and Chambal regions in Madhya Pradesh, fostering interstate cooperation and developmental corridors between religious sites.

Q 12.Nirman Shramik Mrtyu Evam Divyaang Sahaayata Yojana, recently seen in the news, is associated with which state?

A. Jharkhand
B. Chhattisgarh
C. Haryana
D. Bihar

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Chhattisgarh

Explanation

Labor Minister Lakhan Lal Devangan launched the Mukhyamantri Nirman Shramikon Ke Bachon Hetu Nihshulk Coaching Sahaayata Yojana in Chhattisgarh. This scheme provides free coaching to economically weaker children of registered construction workers across 10 districts. It covers exams like PSC, CG Professional Examination Board, SSC, and banking and railway recruitments. Children of deceased workers since June 9, 2020, and beneficiaries of Nirman Shramik Mrtyu Evam Divyaang Sahaayata Yojana are eligible. Coaching is available in hybrid mode for flexibility.

Q 13.MK Ranjitsinh & ors v. Union of India & ors case, recently seen in the news, is related with which issue?

A. Poverty and Hunger
B. Triple Talaq
C. Climate change
D. None of the Above

Show Answer

Answer:-C. Climate change

Explanation

India’s Supreme Court, in M.K. Ranjitsinh and Ors. Vs. Union of India & Ors., has set a precedent in climate change jurisprudence. The landmark judgment establishes the right to ‘be free from the adverse effects of climate change’ as a fundamental right under Articles 21 and 14 of the Constitution. This decision shapes India’s climate policy by influencing governance and legislation, highlighting the judiciary’s role in addressing environmental challenges and protecting citizens’ rights.

Q 14.Which institute recently developed an efficient method of hydrogen generation from methanol and formaldehyde combinations?

A. AIIMS, New Delhi
B. IIT, Roorkee
C. IIT, Delhi
D. IISER, Tirupati

Show Answer

Answer:-D. IISER, Tirupati

Explanation

Researchers at IISER Tirupati devised a method to generate hydrogen efficiently using methanol and formaldehyde. They employed nickel catalysts, readily available in the market, without needing bases or activators. This hydrogen production enabled selective partial transfer hydrogenation of alkynes, converting them into alkenes. The method supports the synthesis of bioactive molecules, marking a significant advancement in chemical synthesis and sustainable hydrogen generation technologies.

Q 15.Conkouati-Douli National Park, recently seen in the news, is located in which country?

A. Nigeria
B. Kenya
C. Congo
D. Brazil

Show Answer

Answer:-C. Congo

Explanation

Protests have arisen against a Chinese company’s exploration license threatening Congo’s Conkouati-Douli National Park, a UNESCO site rich in endangered species. The park is located in the Republic of the Congo, distinct from the neighboring Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), and is known for its biodiversity. Brazzaville, the capital, serves as a key inland port on the Congo River, highlighting the country’s geographical and environmental significance amidst conservation concerns.

Q 16.What is the IUCN status of ‘Borneo elephants’, recently seen in news?

A. Vulnerable
B. Near Threatened
C. Endangered
D. Least Concern

Show Answer

Answer:-C. Endangered

Explanation

Recently, Borneo elephants were classified as ‘Endangered’ on the IUCN Red List. They are the smallest Asian elephant subspecies and the largest mammal on Borneo. Genetically distinct, they evolved separately around 300,000 years ago. Their habitat in floodplain areas faces threats from oil palm plantations, infrastructure projects, human settlements, and poaching. Borneo elephants primarily feed on roots, grasses, leaves, and crops. This classification underscores urgent conservation efforts to protect their dwindling populations.

Q 17.Alexandria, a port city recently in the news due to the visit of INS Tabar, is located in which country?

A. Indonesia
B. France
C. Egypt
D. India

Show Answer

Answer:-C. Egypt

Explanation

Indian Naval Ship Tabar recently visited Alexandria, Egypt, highlighting India’s commitment to bilateral relations. INS Tabar, a Talwar-class stealth frigate commissioned in 2004 in Russia, embodies the motto “Guts and Glory.” This visit underscores India’s strategic maritime engagement, emphasizing regional cooperation and naval capabilities.

Q 18.Minamitorishima Island, recently seen in the news, is located in which ocean?

A. Atlantic Ocean
B. Pacific Ocean
C. Indian Ocean
D. Arctic Ocean

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Pacific Ocean

Explanation

Researchers discovered 230 million metric tons of minerals essential for electric car batteries on the seabed off Minami-Torishima Island, also known as Marcus Island. This isolated Japanese atoll in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, southeast of Tokyo, has a triangular shape formed by a raised coral reef. The island has a flat terrain with a maximum altitude of 9 meters and an oceanic climate, with an average annual temperature of 25.6°C.

Q 19.Recently, which state government launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Kisan Samman Nidhi’ scheme?

A. Bihar
B. Odisha
C. Gujarat
D. Rajasthan

Show Answer

Answer:-D. Rajasthan

Explanation

Rajasthan Chief Minister Bhajan Lal Sharma launched the Mukhya Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi, an income support scheme, at Krishi Upaj Mandi in Tonk. The first installment of Rs 650 crore was released to 65 lakh farmers. Eligible farmers will receive Rs 2000 annually in three installments, alongside the Rs 6000 from the central PM-KISAN scheme. The Cooperative Department is the nodal agency for implementation.

Q 20.What is Amoebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM), recently seen in the news?

A. A common cold
B. A rare, usually fatal infection of the central nervous system
C. A type of cancer
D. A bacterial infection of the lungs

Show Answer

Answer:-B. A rare, usually fatal infection of the central nervous system

Explanation

Due to continued rain in Kerala, the health department cautioned against amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM), a rare, usually fatal brain infection caused by Naegleria fowleri. This amoeba thrives in warm, shallow waters and enters the brain through the nose. Early symptoms include fever, headache, and vomiting, progressing to stiff neck, seizures, hallucinations, and coma. Symptoms typically appear within five days of infection.

Q 21.Recently, which country has become the first country in the world to prepare a checklist of its entire fauna?

A. Bhutan
B. India
C. Nepal
D. Myanmar

Show Answer

Answer:-B. India

Explanation

India has become the first country to prepare a comprehensive checklist of its entire fauna population, documenting 104,561 species. This milestone, announced by Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav in Kolkata, coincided with the launch of the Fauna of India Checklist Portal by the Zoological Survey of India. This portal, vital for scientific research, encompasses 121 checklists of all known taxa. The event also featured the 2nd Animal Taxonomy Summit-2024.

Q 22.What is ‘Snowblind’, recently seen in news?

A. Exoplanet
B. Asteroid
C. Drugs
D. Malware

Show Answer

Answer:-D. Malware

Explanation

A new Android malware called ‘Snowblind’ targets users to steal banking credentials by bypassing anti-tamper mechanisms using the ‘seccomp’ security feature. Snowblind repacks apps to avoid detection and utilizes accessibility services to remotely view screens, disabling biometric and two-factor authentication. It primarily infects devices via apps from untrusted sources and is most active in Southeast Asia, posing a significant threat to banking app security.

Q 23.Which ministry has recently developed an eSankhyiki portal?

A. Ministry of Science and Technology
B. Ministry of Finance
C. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
D. Ministry of Defence

Show Answer

Answer:-C. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation

Explanation

The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) launched the eSankhyiki portal to provide real-time data for planners, policy-makers, and researchers. It aims to streamline data management and sharing, offering access to key datasets like National Accounts Statistics and Consumer Price Index. The portal’s Data Catalogue Module houses over 2291 datasets with detailed metadata and visualizations, enhancing data accessibility and re-usability for informed decision-making and public use.

Q 24.Recently, which country has successfully developed and certified SEBEX 2, a new explosive that is 2.01 times more lethal than standard Trinitrotoluene (TNT)?

A. India
B. Bangladesh
C. France
D. Afghanistan

Show Answer

Answer:-A. India

Explanation

India has certified SEBEX 2, an explosive 2.01 times more potent than TNT, developed for bombs and warheads. Approved by the Indian Navy, it’s touted as one of the world’s most powerful non-nuclear explosives. SEBEX 2 promises enhanced destructive capability without added weight, aiming to revolutionize military ordnance. Its development signals potential for significant exports in defense technology.

Q 25. INS Ranvir, recently seen in news, belongs to which type of class?

A. Seawolf
B. Scorpene
C. Rajput
D. Kalavari

Show Answer

Answer:-C. Rajput

Explanation

Indian Naval Ship INS Ranvir, a Rajput Class Guided Missile Destroyer, arrived in Chattogram, Bangladesh for an Operational Deployment. Commissioned in 1986, the upgraded ship features state-of-the-art indigenous weapons and sensors. The visit includes professional interactions, community outreach, and sports with Bangladeshi naval personnel. INS Ranvir will also participate in a Maritime Partnership Exercise. This visit enhances India-Bangladesh friendship, cooperation, and regional security, aligned with India’s SAGAR initiative.

Q 26.Which state government recently introduced first witness protection scheme for better justice delivery?

A. Sikkim
B. Manipur
C. Assam
D. Nagaland

Show Answer

Answer:-C. Assam

Explanation

Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma introduced the state’s inaugural Witness Protection Scheme to bolster the justice delivery system. The scheme, aligned with Section 398 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, aims to safeguard witnesses facing threats during investigations and trials. Witnesses can apply for protection under the scheme through a prescribed form before a competent authority, ensuring fair trials and security against intimidation.

Q 27.What is the theme of Statistics Day, 2024?

A. Use of data for decision-making
B. Alignment of State Indicator Framework with National Indicator Framework
C. Data for Sustainable Development
D. End Hunger, Achieve Food Security and Improved Nutrition

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Use of data for decision-making

Explanation

National Statistics Day, celebrated annually on June 29 in India, honors Professor Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis for his contributions to statistics and economic planning. Initiated in 2007, its goal is to raise awareness, particularly among youth, about the pivotal role of statistics in shaping socio-economic policies. The theme for 2024, “Use of data for decision-making,” underscores the importance of informed decision-making through statistical insights in fostering national development.

Q 28.What is the causative agent of ‘Oropouche fever’, recently seen in news?

A. Virus
B. Fungus
C. Bacteria
D. Protozoa

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Virus

Explanation

Italy recently reported its first case of Oropouche fever, caused by the Oropouche Virus (OROV), an emerging mosquito-borne disease. OROV, part of the orthobunyavirus family, has an incubation period of 4 to 8 days and was first identified in Trinidad and Tobago in 1955. Symptoms include fever, headache, muscle and joint pain, and nausea. Severe cases can lead to meningitis or encephalitis. Transmission occurs through infected midges or mosquitoes, with no specific treatment or vaccine currently available.

Q 29.What is the primary objective of the Saubhagya Scheme, recently seen in news?

A. Achieving universal household electrification
B. Providing free healthcare to rural households
C. Promoting agriculture in remote areas
D. Enhancing educational facilities in urban areas

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Achieving universal household electrification

Explanation

The Meghalaya Lokayukta has notified former officials of the Meghalaya Energy Corporation Limited (MeECL) over alleged irregularities in implementing the Saubhagya scheme. Launched in October 2017, Saubhagya aims for universal household electrification nationwide, providing free LED bulbs and essential electrical items to BPL families. It emphasizes last-mile connectivity in rural areas and Solar Photovoltaic systems for remote villages. Urban connections target economically poor households, excluding non-poor urban dwellings from benefits.

Q 30.Recently, who has been appointed as the 35th Foreign Secretary of India?

A. Amitabh Kant
B. Vikram Misri
C. Ruchira Kamboj
D. Ajay Bisaria

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Vikram Misri

Explanation

Vikram Misri has been appointed as India’s new Foreign Secretary, succeeding Vinay Mohan Kwatra on July 15, 2024. Known for his expertise in China affairs, Misri served as India’s ambassador to China during the 2019-2021 period, including the Galwan Valley clashes.

Q 31.Which state government recently launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Majhi Ladki Bahin’ scheme’?

A. Gujarat
B. Odisha
C. Maharashtra
D. Kerala

Show Answer

Answer:-C. Maharashtra

Explanation

The Mukhyamantri Majhi Ladki Bahin Scheme 2024, launched in Maharashtra, offers free education for girls and support for the unemployed. Eligible women aged 21-60 will receive Rs. 1500 monthly. Aimed at promoting financial independence and self-reliance, the scheme includes a budget of 46 thousand crores, providing various benefits to women, enhancing their development and overall well-being.

Q 32.Recently, who has been elected as the new President of the European Council of the European Union?

A. Charles Michel
B. Antonio Costa
C. Herman Van Rompuy
D. Von der Leyen

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Antonio Costa

Explanation

Antonio Costa, former Prime Minister of Portugal, was elected President of the European Council, replacing Charles Michel, effective October 1, 2024. Estonian Prime Minister Kaja Kallas will be the new High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy. The European Council elects its President by secret ballot for a 2.5-year term, renewable once. The President leads the Council’s work and represents the EU internationally.

Q 33.Nyoma-Chushul region, recently seen in news due to flash floods, is located in which state/UT?

A. Assam
B. Sikkim
C. Ladakh
D. Uttarakhand

Show Answer

Answer:-C. Ladakh

Explanation

Recently, five Army personnel, including a JCO and four jawans, died when their T-72 tank got stuck in the Shyok River near Nyoma-Chushul, Eastern Ladakh, due to a sudden water level rise. Despite rescue efforts, strong currents prevented their rescue. The T-72 tanks, initially designed by the Soviet Union and later modernized as T-72 Ajeya, were deployed in Ladakh post-2020 Galwan clash.

Q 34.Recently, where was the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) meeting held?

A. China
B. Singapore
C. Indonesia
D. France

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Singapore

Explanation

India has been placed in the “regular follow-up category” by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) after its plenary meeting in Singapore from June 26-28, 2024. The meeting evaluated 17 countries on anti-money laundering, anti-terrorism financing, and anti-proliferation compliance. India, Russia, France, Italy, and the UK were kept in the regular follow-up, while one country was grey-listed. The FATF commended India’s efforts but urged quicker prosecution in such cases.

Q 35.Svalbard, recently seen in the news, is an archipelago located in which ocean?

A. Atlantic Ocean
B. Indian Ocean
C. Arctic Ocean
D. Pacific Ocean

Show Answer

Answer:-C. Arctic Ocean

Explanation

Scientists are exploring hydrothermal vents on Svalbard’s Knipovich Ridge, a 500-km-long ridge in the Arctic Ocean. Svalbard, discovered in 1596 by Willem Barentsz, is an Arctic archipelago under Norwegian sovereignty. It lies between the North Pole and Norway, covering 61,022 sq.km with a majority glaciated. Featuring Spitsbergen as its largest island, Svalbard experiences Arctic conditions, including midnight sun and polar night due to its location in the Arctic Circle.

Q 36.Parvati valley, recently seen in the news, is located in which state?

A. Arunachal Pradesh
B. Sikkim
C. Kerala
D. Himachal Pradesh

Show Answer

Answer:-D. Himachal Pradesh

Explanation

A tourist from Haryana drowned in the Parvati River near Manikaran, Himachal Pradesh, while taking photos. The Parvati River, a major tributary of the Beas River, rises from the Man Talai Glacier at 5200 meters. It flows 150 km through the Parvati Valley, passing Malana and Manikaran, collecting water from glacial streams and monsoons. It merges with the Beas River at Bhuntar. The river also has geothermal springs.

Q 37.What is the primary objective of the GSAT 20 satellite, recently in news?

A. Earth observation
B. Weather monitoring
C. Communication
D. Navigation

Show Answer

Answer:-C. Communication

Explanation

For the first time, ISRO will launch its latest large satellite, GSAT 20, on SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rocket. GSAT 20, a hi-tech communication satellite, weighs 4,700 kg and has a throughput capacity of 48 GBPS. It features 32 spot beams covering all of India, especially the Northeast. Owned by ISRO’s commercial arm NSIL, it uses SpaceX due to the limitations of India’s Launch Vehicle Mark 3.

Q 38.Central Electronics Limited (CEL), which was recently granted ‘Mini Ratna’ status, comes under which ministry?

A. Ministry of Science and Technology
B. Ministry of Power
C. Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
D. Ministry of MSME

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Ministry of Science and Technology

Explanation

Central Electronics Limited (CEL), recently granted “Mini Ratna” (Category-1) status, is a Govt. of India Enterprise under the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Ministry of Science and Technology. Established in 1974, CEL aims to commercialize indigenous technologies from National Laboratories and R&D Institutions. CEL excels in solar energy systems, strategic electronics, and various high-tech areas, producing solar cells, railway signaling equipment, and components for defense applications.

Q 39.What is the main purpose of the Sangyaan App, recently launched by Railway Protection Force (RPF)?

A. To provide train schedules
B. To monitor train ticket bookings
C. To educate and empower RPF personnel by providing information about criminal laws
D. To provide health tips to RPF personnel

Show Answer

Answer:-C. To educate and empower RPF personnel by providing information about criminal laws

Explanation

The Director General of Railway Protection Force (RPF) has launched the Sangyaan App, developed by the RPF Tech Team. It educates RPF Personnel on new criminal laws like Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) 2023, and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) 2023. This mobile tool aims to enhance legal knowledge and operational relevance, offering comprehensive insights into legal provisions for effective RPF operations.

Q 40.Gardi Sugdub Island, recently seen in the news, is located in which sea?

A. Caspian Sea
B. Caribbean Sea
C. Mediterranean Sea
D. Black Sea

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Caribbean Sea

Explanation

In June, approximately 300 families were relocated from Gardi Sugdub island in Panama’s Guna Yala province due to rising sea levels. It is a tiny island in the caribbean sea and part of the San Blas archipelago, inhabited by 1,200 indigenous Guna people facing displacement to the mainland due to climate change. Panama plans further evacuations by 2050, marking the first complete island community relocation in Latin America. Sea levels in the Caribbean, where Panama is situated, rise by an average of 3 to 4 millimeters annually.