Current Affairs Quiz – April, 2024

Q 1. Bindyarani Devi, who was recently in news, belongs to which sports?

A. Weight lifting
B. Swimming
C. Boxing
D. Hockey

Show Answer Answer:-A. Weight lifting
Explanation Bindyarani Devi, Birmingham Commonwealth Games 2022 silver medalist, secured a bronze at the IWF World Cup 2024 in Phuket, Thailand, lifting 196 kg in the women’s 55 kg category. Conversely, Tokyo Olympics silver medalist Mirabai Chanu placed 12th. Despite not medaling, Chanu qualified for the Paris Olympics 2024, becoming India’s sole weightlifter to do so. Kang Hyon Gyong of North Korea clinched gold, while Romania’s Mihaela Cambei took silver.

Q 2.Recently, who has taken over as president of industry body ASSOCHAM for 2024-25?

A. Vineet Agarwal
B. Deepak Sood
C. Sanjay Nayar
D. Sunil Kanoria

Show Answer Answer:-C. Sanjay Nayar
Explanation Sanjay Nayar, former chairman of Sorin Investment Fund, assumes presidency at ASSOCHAM for 2024-25, succeeding Ajay Singh of SpiceJet. Nayar, with extensive global financial experience, notably at Citigroup and KKR, retired in 2023. He played pivotal roles in establishing KKR India operations and serves on Nykaa’s board. Active in various industry bodies, Nayar aims to bolster sustainability initiatives during his tenure, aligning with India’s developmental objectives.

Q 3.Abdel Fattah El-Sisi, recently seen in news, became the president of which country?

A. Vietnam
B. Sudan
C. Egypt
D. Poland

Show Answer Answer:-C. Egypt
Explanation Abdel-Fattah al-Sisi was sworn in as Egypt’s president for a third term on April 2, 2024, extending his presidency until 2030. Winning the December 2023 election with 88.6% of votes, he faced minimal opposition. Formerly a military officer, Sisi became Egypt’s de facto leader in 2013 after Mohamed Morsi’s ousting. He first won presidency in 2014, securing a second term in 2018. Constitutional amendments in 2019 prolonged presidential terms to six years.

Q 4.Bhojshala Complex, sometimes seen in news, is situated in which state?

A. Andhra Pradesh
B. Uttar Pradesh
C. Madhya Pradesh
D. Himachal Pradesh

Show Answer Answer:-C. Madhya Pradesh
Explanation The Bhojshala complex, located in Dhar district, Madhya Pradesh, is a historically contested site between Hindus and Muslims. Protected by the Archaeological Survey of India, it holds significance as a temple for Hindus and a mosque for Muslims. An arrangement by ASI allows Hindus to conduct pujas on Tuesdays and Muslims to offer namaz on Fridays. Recently, the Supreme Court rejected a stay on ongoing scientific surveys, emphasizing no physical alterations to the structure

Q 5.What is Havana Syndrome, recently seen in news?

A. Set of mental health symptoms that are said to be experienced by United States intelligence

B. Abnormal rise in temperature leading to outbreak of bacterial diseases in Havana
C. Neglected tropical disease caused due to under-nourishment
D. It is a genetic disorder

Show Answer Answer:-A. Set of mental health symptoms that are said to be experienced by United States intelligence
Explanation Members of a Russian military intelligence unit are suspected of targeting US officials’ brains with directed energy weapons, leading to symptoms known as Havana syndrome. This condition, reported by US embassy officials in Cuba in 2016, involves migraines, fatigue, and cognitive impairment. India witnessed its first case in 2021 when a US intelligence officer traveling with CIA Director William Burns reported symptoms in New Delhi, raising concerns about similar incidents worldwide.

Q 6.Which region of West Bengal was recently struck by a devastating tornado?

A. Mainaguri
B. Siliguri
C. Darjeeling
D. Kolkata

Show Answer Answer:-A. Mainaguri
Explanation Recently, a destructive tornado hit Mainaguri, Jalpaiguri district, West Bengal, leaving five dead and over a hundred injured within its 10-minute rampage. Tornadoes, though rare, afflict India’s eastern regions like West Bengal, Odisha, and Jharkhand, especially pre-monsoon. A 2016 study by India Meteorological Department noted increased tornado activity in Bengal, with fatalities. Rising occurrences in India are attributed to factors like warming Bay of Bengal and unusual wind patterns.

Q 7.‘Jobs for Resilience report’, recently seen in news, is released by which organization?

A. ILO
B. IMF
C. World Bank
D. WTO

Show Answer Answer:-C. World Bank
Explanation The World Bank’s ‘South Asia Regional Update: Jobs for Resilience report’ highlights that the region, including India, isn’t leveraging its demographic dividend due to insufficient job creation. While projecting a robust 6.0-6.1% growth for 2024-25, South Asia’s output surpasses other emerging markets, largely driven by India. However, private investment remains weak, posing downside risks to growth. The report emphasizes the need for addressing underlying vulnerabilities to sustain growth in the region.

Q 8.Recently, a large scale damage to cardamom plantations has been reported in which state due to drought?

A. Tamil Nadu
B. Kerala
C. West Bengal
D. Sikkim

Show Answer Answer:-B. Kerala
Explanation Widespread damage to cardamom plantations in Kerala due to drought has led to significant losses for farmers. With fears of further crop destruction, the Indian Council of Agricultural Research and Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK) Idukki suggest strategies like foliar application of PPFM and disease prevention treatments to mitigate the impact on cardamom production, emphasizing the urgent need for action to safeguard livelihoods in affected regions.

Q 9.Recently, the forest and wildlife department of Delhi is establishing a tissue culture laboratory at which wildlife sanctuary of India?

A. Benog Wildlife Sanctuary
B. Sariska Wildlife Sanctuary
C. Binsar Wildlife Sanctuary
D. Asola-Bhati Wildlife Sanctuary

Show Answer Answer:-D. Asola-Bhati Wildlife Sanctuary
Explanation Delhi’s Forest and Wildlife Department is setting up a tissue culture lab at Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary to propagate endangered native trees. The lab aims to regenerate saplings of rare species facing challenges in natural regeneration. Tissue culture, also known as micropropagation, involves growing plant cells in a controlled, sterile environment. This technique allows for the production of clones from a single cell, aiding conservation efforts for threatened trees in the city.

Q 10.According to World Bank, what is the projected economic growth of India for FY 25?

A. 6.3%
B. 6.4%
C. 6.6%
D. 6.8%

Show Answer Answer:-C. 6.6%
Explanation The World Bank revised India’s GDP growth projection for FY25 to 6.6%, up by 20 basis points. Despite a slowdown from the current year’s estimated 7.5% growth, robust public investment is anticipated to drive future growth. India’s statistics ministry estimated the current year’s GDP growth at 7.6%, higher than earlier projections. The projected slowdown in growth from 2023-24 to 2024-25 is attributed to decreased investment, though services and industry sectors are expected to remain strong.

Q 11.Who won the 56th National Kho Kho Championship 2023-24?

A. Uttar Pradesh
B. Karnataka
C. Maharashtra
D. Madhya Pradesh

Show Answer Answer:-C. Maharashtra
Explanation The 56th National Kho Kho Championship 2023-24 saw Maharashtra dominating both men’s and women’s categories at Delhi’s Karnail Singh Stadium and Indira Gandhi Indoor Stadium. Maharashtra’s men’s team won against Indian Railways in a thrilling final, while the women’s team led by Sampada Maurya triumphed over Airport Authority of India. The championship featured 37 teams in each category, organized by the Kho Kho Federation of India.

Q 12.Deanna Syme Tewari, who recently passed away, was associated with which sports?

A. Long Jump
B. Boxing
C. Wrestling
D. Hockey

Show Answer Answer:-A. Long Jump
Explanation Deanna Syme Tewari, former Asian Games athlete and torchbearer at the 1982 Delhi edition, died in Dubai at 85. Representing Mysore State, she secured the long jump gold at the 1957 National Athletics Championship and 1958 National Games. She represented India at the 1962 Asian Games in Jakarta. Deanna also served as the torchbearer for the 1982 Asian Games. Despite her athletic achievements, she eventually retired from the sport.

Q 13. Recently, which institution established the Digital India Trust Agency (DIGITA) as a new tool to combat cybercrime?

A. RBI
B. CBI
C. SEBI
D. NABARD

Show Answer Answer:-A. RBI
Explanation The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) plans to establish the Digital India Trust Agency (DIGITA) to counter cybercrime, focusing on legal app approval and curbing illegal loan apps. DIGITA aims to centralize verification of digital lending apps, ensuring compliance with RBI regulations. Unverified apps may face penalties and law enforcement action. Maintaining a public list of approved apps, DIGITA enhances consumer protection and aids in combating financial crimes in the digital lending sector.

Q 14.Caracal, recently seen in news due to verge of extinction, belongs to which species?

A. Wild cat
B. Leopard
C. Fish
D. Kangaroo

Show Answer Answer:-A. Wild cat
Explanation The caracal, a medium-sized wild cat native to Africa, Middle East, and parts of Asia, including India, faces extinction due to habitat loss, hunting, and illegal trade. In India, it’s called Siya gosh, meaning ‘black ear’. Known for its distinctive long ears and hunting prowess, the caracal primarily preys on small mammals and birds. Despite being listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, conservation efforts are crucial to safeguard its population.

Q 15.Recently, who has become the sole Indian weightlifter who qualified for the Paris Olympics 2024?

A. Mirabai Chanu
B. Kunjarani Devi
C. Gurdeep Singh
D. Karnam Malleswari

Show Answer Answer:-A. Mirabai Chanu
Explanation Mirabai Chanu, Tokyo Olympics medallist, secures her spot at the Paris Olympics, making history as the sole Indian weightlifter to qualify. At the IWF World Cup in Phuket, Thailand, the 29-year-old Olympic silver medalist finished third in Group B of women’s 49kg, earning 11th place overall. After a six-month injury lay-off, Chanu lifted a total of 184kg at the event, solidifying her berth for the 2024 Paris Games.

Q 16.What is ‘KSTAR’, recently seen in news?

A. Anti drone system
B. South Korea’s fusion reactor
C. South Korean naval vessel
D. Food coloring agents

Show Answer Answer:-B. South Korea’s fusion reactor
Explanation South Korea’s KSTAR fusion reactor that is also called as Korean artificial sun, operating at the Korea Institute of Fusion Energy, achieved a breakthrough by sustaining plasma at 100 million degrees Celsius for 48 seconds, setting a new world record. This surpasses its own previous record and marks progress toward clean, limitless energy through nuclear fusion. Despite challenges, fusion holds promise as a climate solution. Director Si-Woo Yoon highlights the significance of stable, high-temperature plasmas for future fusion reactors.

Q 17.What is the name of the Indian Coast Guard ship that recently made a port call in Vietnam as part of its overseas deployment to ASEAN countries?

A. Tara Bai
B. Samrat
C. Priyadarshini
D. Samudra Paheredar

Show Answer Answer:-D. Samudra Paheredar
Explanation The Indian Coast Guard (ICG) Pollution Control Vessel Samudra Paheredar, along with a helicopter, docked at Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam on April 02, 2024, continuing its ASEAN deployment. Crew will focus on marine pollution response, search & rescue, and law enforcement through professional interactions, training, and sports events with Vietnam Coast Guard. Demonstrating India’s shipbuilding prowess, the visit strengthens bilateral ties and showcases cooperation. 25 NCC cadets will join in environmental activities.

Q 18.‘NICES Programme’, recently seen in news, is operated by which organization?

A. IEA
B. DRDO
C. ISRO
D. SEBI

Show Answer Answer:-C. ISRO
Explanation NICES programme, operated by ISRO and the Department of Space, called upon Indian researchers to combat climate change. Launched in 2012 under the National Action Plan on Climate Change, NICES monitors climate variability using Earth Observation satellites. Its objectives include disseminating Essential Climate Variables crucial for understanding Earth’s climate. With over 70 accessible geophysical variables, NICES focuses on space-based indicators, weather extremes, and climate services .

Q 19.Bindyarani Devi, who was recently in news, belongs to which sports?

A. Hockey
B. Swimming
C. Boxing
D. Weight lifting

Show Answer Answer:-D. Weight lifting
Explanation Bindyarani Devi, Birmingham Commonwealth Games 2022 silver medalist, secured a bronze at the IWF World Cup 2024 in Phuket, Thailand, lifting 196 kg in the women’s 55 kg category. Conversely, Tokyo Olympics silver medalist Mirabai Chanu placed 12th. Despite not medaling, Chanu qualified for the Paris Olympics 2024, becoming India’s sole weightlifter to do so. Kang Hyon Gyong of North Korea clinched gold, while Romania’s Mihaela Cambei took silver.

Q 20.Recently, who has taken over as president of industry body ASSOCHAM for 2024-25?

A. Vineet Agarwal
B. Sanjay Nayar
C. Deepak Sood
D. Sunil Kanoria

Show Answer Answer:-B. Sanjay Nayar
Explanation Sanjay Nayar, former chairman of Sorin Investment Fund, assumes presidency at ASSOCHAM for 2024-25, succeeding Ajay Singh of SpiceJet. Nayar, with extensive global financial experience, notably at Citigroup and KKR, retired in 2023. He played pivotal roles in establishing KKR India operations and serves on Nykaa’s board. Active in various industry bodies, Nayar aims to bolster sustainability initiatives during his tenure, aligning with India’s developmental objectives.

Q 21.Recently, who clinched the 2024 Miami Open men’s doubles title at the Hard Rock Stadium in Florida, USA?

A. Carlos Alcaraz and Sinner Jannik
B. Daniil Medvedev and C. Norrie
C. Ivan Dodig and Austin Krajicek
D. Rohan Bopanna and Matthew Ebden

Show Answer Answer:-D. Rohan Bopanna and Matthew Ebden
Explanation Indian tennis star Rohan Bopanna, with Australian partner Matthew Ebden, secured the 2024 Miami Open men’s doubles title on March 31, 2024, at the Hard Rock Stadium, Florida. They overcame Ivan Dodig and Austin Krajicek, reclaiming their ATP World No.1 rank. Bopanna, breaking his own record, became the oldest player to win an ATP 1000 Masters Championship. He joins elite Indian players who have won the Miami Open.

Q 22.Clean Energy Transitions Programme annual report 2023, recently released by which government agency?

A. Ministry of Power
B. Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE)
C. International Energy Agency (IEA)
D. Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas

Show Answer Answer:-C. International Energy Agency (IEA)
Explanation The International Energy Agency (IEA) recently released its 2023 Clean Energy Transitions Programme report. Established in 2017, the program aims to accelerate global progress towards a net-zero energy system, aligning with the Paris Agreement and UN Sustainable Development Goals. IEA, founded in 1974 amidst an oil crisis, operates within the OECD framework, collaborating with governments and industries worldwide. With 31 member countries and stringent criteria for candidacy, it focuses on shaping a secure, sustainable energy future.

Q 23.Recently, who were named the women’s and men’s player of the year, respectively, at the sixth annual Hockey India Awards?

A. Gurjit Kaur and Manpreet Singh
B. Rani Rampal and Vivek Prasad
C. Salima Tete and Hardik Singh
D. Savita Punia and Krishan Pathak

Show Answer Answer:-C. Salima Tete and Hardik Singh
Explanation Hockey India Awards 2023 were held on March 31, 2024, in New Delhi. Salima Tete and Hardik Singh were named Women’s and Men’s Players of the Year, respectively. Started in 2014, the awards honor India’s top hockey talents. Hardik Singh, Vice-Captain from Punjab, won FIH Player of the Year and Best Midfielder awards. Salima Tete, from Jharkhand, received recognition for her achievements at the Asian Games and as the AHF Emerging Player of the Year.


Q 24.Recently, which state emerged as the largest exporter of electronic goods, contributing 30% to the country’s total electronic goods exports in FY 24?

A. Tamil Nadu
B. Karnataka
C. Telangana
D. Maharashtra

Show Answer Answer:-A. Tamil Nadu
Explanation Tamil Nadu is India’s largest exporter of electronic goods, contributing 30% to the country’s total electronic goods exports in FY24. From April 2023 to January 2024, Tamil Nadu’s electronics exports were valued at $7.37 billion, which is 32.52% of India’s total export of electronic system design and manufacturing (ESDM) goods of $22.65 billion for the same period. Historically, Tamil Nadu lagged behind Uttar Pradesh and Karnataka in this sector until FY22. However, in recent years, Tamil Nadu has experienced consistent growth.

Q 25.Vaigai, Mettur, and Papanasam dams, recently seen in news due to water level, are located in which state?

A. Tamil Nadu
B. Kerala
C. Madhya Pradesh
D. Andhra Pradesh

Show Answer Answer:-A. Tamil Nadu
Explanation Recent news highlighted water levels in several dams including Vaigai, Mettur, and Papanasam. Vaigai Dam in Tamil Nadu serves Madurai’s water needs. Mettur Dam, on the Cauvery River, is one of India’s largest, with inflows from Karnataka. Papanasam Dam irrigates fields in Tirunelveli and Tuticorin, considered holy due to its association with Lord Shiva.

Q 26.What is AI Hume, recently seen in news?

A. Use of AI to find and predict financial frauds
B. World’s first conversational AI with emotional intelligence

C. It provides real time update on election results
D. Humanoid robot

Show Answer Answer:-B. World’s first conversational AI with emotional intelligence
Explanation Hume, a New York-based research lab, unveiled the first emotionally intelligent conversational AI named Empathic Voice Interface (EVI). It utilizes live audio input, returning both audio and transcripts with vocal expression measures. Powered by an empathic large language model (eLLM), it understands tones and word emphasis, optimizing human-AI conversations. Trained on human reactions, EVI learns from users to enhance positive expressions. By analyzing speech nuances, it can determine when to speak and generate empathic language.

Q 27. What is ‘Senna spectabilis’, recently seen in news?

A. Asteroid
B. Highly invasive tree
C. Exoplanet
D. Black hole

Show Answer Answer:-B. Highly invasive tree
Explanation The forest department is eradicating Senna spectabilis, a highly invasive tree, from Mudumalai Tiger Reserve (MTR). Originally introduced as ornamental trees by private estates, the Madras High Court ordered their removal due to ecological impact on local reserves. Belonging to the legume family, native to South and Central America, it’s also known as golden wonder tree for its bright yellow flowers. Despite medicinal uses, including treating ringworm and food-borne pathogens, its removal is necessary for preserving local ecology.

Q 28.Chamayavilakku festival, recently seen in news, is associated with which state?

A. Kerala
B. Tamil Nadu
C. Maharashtra
D. Telangana

Show Answer Answer:-A. Kerala
Explanation Chamayavilakku, or the Kottankulangara Festival, celebrates goddess Bhagavathy in Kerala. Men don women’s attire, carrying lamps in processions. They hold Chamayavilakku, symbolizing devotion, circling the temple. Boys under 10 dress as girls for Kakkavilakku daytime rituals.

Q 29.What is the rank of India’s ‘GeM portal’ as an e-commerce platform in the world?

A. First
B. Second
C. Third
D. Fifth

Show Answer Answer:-C. Third
Explanation India’s Government e-Market (GeM) portal ranks as the world’s third-largest e-commerce platform for public procurement. GeM’s CEO PK Singh reported a gross merchandise value (GMV) exceeding Rs 4 lakh crore, doubling from the previous fiscal year. Launched in 2016, GeM facilitates transactions between government institutions and vendors, driving digital inclusion. The platform recorded Rs 2.01 lakh crore in orders for the last fiscal year, showcasing its significant growth trajectory.

Q 30.Recently, which port in India emerged as the top cargo-handling port in India in 2023-24?

A. Karaikal port
B. Paradip port
C. Kandla port
D. Kochi port

Show Answer Answer:-B. Paradip port
Explanation Paradip Port Authority in Odisha surpassed Deendayal Port Authority in Kandla as India’s top cargo-handling major port in 2023-24. Handling 145.38 MMT of cargo, it registered a 7.4% growth from the previous year. It’s capable of handling 289 MMT. Notably, it excels in coastal shipping, handling 59.19 MMT of coastal traffic and achieving highest productivity among major ports. Established in 1962, it became India’s 8th major port in 1966, now under the Ministry of Ports.

Q 31.What is ‘INDRA App’, recently seen in news?

A. a multi purpose app that will helps astronauts to carry activities
B. It provides digital financial data to states
C. It is related to Anganwadi workers
D. It disseminates weather related information and forecasts

Show Answer Answer:-D. It disseminates weather related information and forecasts
Explanation The INDRA app, launched during World Meteorological Day celebrations by School of Naval Oceanology & Meteorology and Indian Naval Meteorological Analysis Centre at Southern Naval Command, facilitates weather information dissemination. Developed by BISAG and Indian Navy, it aids quick decision-making. BISAG, an Autonomous Scientific Society under the Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology, focuses on geo-spatial technology development, research, and capacity building. Its three main domains are Satellite Communication, Geo-informatics, and Geo-spatial technology.

Q 32.Mataberi Pera & Pachra, recently got a GI tag, belongs to which state?

A. Tripura
B. Assam
C. Mizoram
D. Nagaland

Show Answer Answer:-A. Tripura
Explanation Traditional products from Tripura, Matabari Pera Prasad and Rignai Pachara textiles, have recently earned Geographical Indication (GI) tags, bringing the state’s total to 4 GI protected products. Matabari Pera Prasad, a sweet from Tripureswari temple, is made from milk and sugar. Rignai Pachara textiles, traditional hand-woven attire, symbolize Tripura’s cultural heritage. These products’ GI recognition highlights their significance and authenticity, attracting global attention and marketing opportunities.

Q 33.Barsana Biogas Project, which was seen in the news, is situated in which state?

A. Rajasthan
B. Uttar Pradesh
C. Madhya Pradesh
D. Tamil Nadu

Show Answer Answer:-B. Uttar Pradesh
Explanation Adani Total Energies Biomass Limited (ATBL), a subsidiary of Adani Total Gas Limited (ATGL), has commissioned the first phase of Barsana BioGas plant in Mathura, Uttar Pradesh. The project, developed in three phases, will have a total capacity of 600 tonnes per day, producing 42 tonnes per day of Compressed Biogas (CBG) and 217 tonnes per day of organic fertilizer. It’s set to be India’s largest agri-waste-based bio-CNG plant, costing over ₹200 crore, utilizing advanced anaerobic digestion technology for sustainability and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

Q 34.Utkal Diwas 2024, recently seen in news, is related with which state?

A. Bihar
B. Odisha
C. Jharkhand
D. Telangana

Show Answer Answer:-B. Odisha
Explanation Utkal Diwas, also known as Odisha Day, commemorates the formation of Odisha on April 1, 1936. It signifies the state’s cultural and historical significance, marking the end of a struggle for a separate identity from British colonial rule. Celebrated annually, it showcases Odisha’s rich heritage through festivities, including decorations and cultural displays. The state flag’s colors symbolize Odia pride and unity, highlighting the event’s importance in preserving the region’s traditions and identity.

Q 35.Recently, how many sites have been added to the Global Geoparks network?

A. 16
B. 17
C. 18
D. 19

Show Answer Answer:-C. 18
Explanation In March 2024, UNESCO’s Executive Board added 18 new sites to the Global Geoparks network, bringing the total number of sites to 213 across 48 countries. The new sites are located in Belgium, the Netherlands, Brazil, China, Croatia, Denmark, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Poland, Portugal, and Spain. Global Geoparks are single geographical areas that are managed with a holistic concept of protection, education, and sustainable development.

Q 36.Recently, which city is being established by the armed forces as the country’s first India’s first tri-service common defense station?

A. Bengaluru
B. Chennai
C. Mumbai
D. Hyderabad

Show Answer Answer:-C. Mumbai
Explanation The Armed Forces plan to transform Mumbai into India’s inaugural tri-service common defense station for the Army, Navy, and Indian Air Force (IAF). This aims at fostering jointness among the services preceding the establishment of integrated theatre commands. Theatreization involves integrating army, air force, and navy capabilities to optimize resources for warfare. Such commands combine assets from all three services under unified leadership, mirroring practices in major nations like China, Russia, the US, the UK, and France.

Q 37.Recently, which two countries have partially joined the Schengen area, the ID-check-free travel zone in Europe?

A. Romania and Bulgaria
B. Poland and Spain
C. Sweden and Portugal
D. Denmark and Ireland

Show Answer Answer:-A. Romania and Bulgaria
Explanation Romania and Bulgaria have partially joined the Schengen Area, marking a significant step in their integration with the European Union. After years of negotiations, air and sea travelers from both countries now have ID-check-free access. However, land border checks persist, notably due to Austria’s concerns over illegal migration. The Schengen Area, established in 1985, encompasses 23 EU states plus Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein. Prior to this expansion, around 3.5 million people crossed internal borders daily.

Q 38.Recently, who clinched the 2024 Miami Open men’s doubles title at the Hard Rock Stadium in Florida, USA?

A. Carlos Alcaraz and Sinner Jannik
B. Daniil Medvedev and C. Norrie
C. Ivan Dodig and Austin Krajicek
D. Rohan Bopanna and Matthew Ebden

Show Answer Answer:-D. Rohan Bopanna and Matthew Ebden
Explanation Indian tennis star Rohan Bopanna, with Australian partner Matthew Ebden, secured the 2024 Miami Open men’s doubles title on March 31, 2024, at the Hard Rock Stadium, Florida. They overcame Ivan Dodig and Austin Krajicek, reclaiming their ATP World No.1 rank. Bopanna, breaking his own record, became the oldest player to win an ATP 1000 Masters Championship. He joins elite Indian players who have won the Miami Open.

Q 39.Recently, who were named the women’s and men’s player of the year, respectively, at the sixth annual Hockey India Awards?

A. Gurjit Kaur and Manpreet Singh
B. Rani Rampal and Vivek Prasad
C. Salima Tete and Hardik Singh
D. Savita Punia and Krishan Pathak

Show Answer Answer:-C. Salima Tete and Hardik Singh
Explanation Hockey India Awards 2023 were held on March 31, 2024, in New Delhi. Salima Tete and Hardik Singh were named Women’s and Men’s Players of the Year, respectively. Started in 2014, the awards honor India’s top hockey talents. Hardik Singh, Vice-Captain from Punjab, won FIH Player of the Year and Best Midfielder awards. Salima Tete, from Jharkhand, received recognition for her achievements at the Asian Games and as the AHF Emerging Player of the Year.

Q 40.Recently, which state emerged as the largest exporter of electronic goods, contributing 30% to the country’s total electronic goods exports in FY 24?

A. Telangana
B. Karnataka
C. Tamil Nadu
D. Maharashtra

Show Answer Answer:-C. Tamil Nadu
Explanation Tamil Nadu is India’s largest exporter of electronic goods, contributing 30% to the country’s total electronic goods exports in FY24. From April 2023 to January 2024, Tamil Nadu’s electronics exports were valued at $7.37 billion, which is 32.52% of India’s total export of electronic system design and manufacturing (ESDM) goods of $22.65 billion for the same period. Historically, Tamil Nadu lagged behind Uttar Pradesh and Karnataka in this sector until FY22. However, in recent years, Tamil Nadu has experienced consistent growth.

Q 41.Cumbum valley, recently seen in news, is located in which state?

A. Maharashtra
B. Karnataka
C. Tamil Nadu
D. Kerala

Show Answer Answer:-C. Tamil Nadu
Explanation Cumbum Valley, known as the “Grapes City of South India,” is known for Panneer Thratchai grapes, comprising 85% of India’s production. Introduced in 1832 by a French priest, these grapes thrive year-round, unlike elsewhere. Recognized for its rapid growth and early maturity, it earned a Geographical Indication tag in 2023. Cumbum Valley’s grapes, rich in nutrients, are used for wine, spirits, and more. Its location in Tamil Nadu’s Western Ghats adds to its allure.

Q 42.Gagan Shakti 2024 exercise, recently conducted by Indian Air Force at which place?

A. Jaipur
B. Pokhran
C. Jodhpur
D. Ajmer

Show Answer Answer:-B. Pokhran
Explanation The Indian Air Force (IAF) is set to conduct ‘Gagan Shakti-2024’, the nation’s largest air military exercise, involving all Air Force stations. Held every five years, it will commence on April 1, 2024, at Pokhran’s field firing range. Approximately 10,000 airmen will participate, with maneuvers spanning the Western and Northern fronts. The Indian Army is aiding logistical support, ensuring synergy across sectors for operational rail mobilization.

Q 43.Recently, which institute hosted the International Chess Federation (FIDE) rated chess tournament?

A. IIT Madras
B. IIT Kanpur
C. IIT Delhi
D. IIT Hyderabad

Show Answer Answer:-A. IIT Madras
Explanation IIT Madras hosts the 6th Shaastra Rapid FIDE Rated Chess Tournament from March 30 to 31, 2024, in Chennai. It’s the sole IIT in India to conduct an annual Open Rapid Rating Tournament. Over 35 players from IIT Madras join, alongside international players from countries like Australia, England, America, and Singapore. Notable participants include six grandmasters, sixteen International Masters, three female grandmasters, and a Woman International Master.

Q 44.What is the name of the Iranian fishing vessel which was recently rescued by Indian Navy from pirates?

A. Bayandor
B. Kaivan
C. Al Kambar
D. Sahand

Show Answer Answer:-C. Al Kambar
Explanation The Indian Navy rescued the Iranian fishing vessel Al Kambar and its 23 Pakistani crew members from armed pirates in the Indian Ocean under Operation Sankalp. INS Sumedha and INS Trishul conducted the operation, lasting over 12 hours, about 90 nautical miles southwest of Socotra. The vessel is undergoing checks for seaworthiness. The Socotra Archipelago, near the Gulf of Aden, is under Yemen’s jurisdiction.

Q 45.Decision Support System (DSS), recently seen in news, is discovered by which institutional organization?

A. Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru
B. Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), Pune
C. Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Lucknow
D. Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics

Show Answer Answer:-B. Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), Pune
Explanation The Decision Support System (DSS) for Delhi’s air pollution, developed by IITM Pune, will resume in September with new features. It forecasts Delhi’s air quality and pollution sources, including emissions from Delhi and neighboring districts. It also assesses the impact of emission interventions and biomass burning. Now, it will extend to eight surrounding NCR districts. DSS, operational in winter, halted temporarily due to forecast discrepancies. It collaborates with SAFAR for comprehensive air quality data.

Q 46.Which IIT recently signed an MoU with Canada based biotechnology company (Conlis Global) for bone grafting technology?

A. IIT Roorkee
B. IIT Madras
C. IIT Kanpur
D. IIT Hyderabad

Show Answer Answer:-C. IIT Kanpur
Explanation IIT Kanpur recently signed an MoU with Conlis Global, a Canadian biotech company, for licensing a groundbreaking technology promoting bone healing and regeneration. Nano Hydroxyapatite-based Porous Composite Scaffolds, developed indigenously, possess biodegradable, osteoinductive, and osteopromotive properties crucial for bone regeneration. Highly biocompatible, these scaffolds demonstrate robust mechanical strength and foster excellent interaction between polymer networks and solvents, facilitating cell-material interactions with osteoblast cells.

Q 47. Gopalpur Port, recent seen in news, is located in which state?

A. Odisha
B. Andhra Pradesh
C. Gujarat
D. Kerala

Show Answer Answer:-A. Odisha
Explanation Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone (APSEZ) has acquired a controlling 95% stake in Gopalpur Port, Odisha, solidifying its position in the ports and logistics sector. Valued at Rs 3,350 crore, the deal includes an equity value of Rs 1,349 crore and an enterprise value of Rs 3,080 crore. Previous majority stakeholders, Shapoorji Pallonji Group (SP Group) and Orissa Stevedores Ltd (OSL), held 56% and 44% stakes respectively. Gopalpur Port boasts a capacity of 20 MTPA and strategic location in Ganjam district.

Q 48.Recently, which country of East Africa was hit by the tropical cyclone named ‘Gamane’?

A. Madagascar
B. Tanzania
C. Kenya
D. Mauritius

Show Answer Answer:-A. Madagascar
Explanation Tropical cyclone Gamane struck Madagascar, claiming 18 lives and displacing thousands, reported by the country’s disaster management office. Madagascar, the world’s second-largest island, spans 592,800 sq. kilometers in the Indian Ocean. Its geography comprises three regions: eastern coastal strip, central plateau, and western low plateaus. The Tsaratanana Massif in the north hosts Maromokotro, Madagascar’s highest peak at 2,876 m.

Q 49.Konda Reddi tribe, recently seen in news, is primarily inhabits in which state of India?

A. Kerala
B. Odisha
C. Jharkhand
D. Andhra Pradesh

Show Answer Answer:-D. Andhra Pradesh
Explanation The Konda Reddi tribe, a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group in the Godavari region, possess valuable indigenous knowledge. They reside along the Godavari river and in hilly forests of Andhra Pradesh. Their language, Telugu, has a distinct accent. Marriage customs include negotiations, elopement, and capture. The tribe practices Folk Hinduism, worshiping local deities. They have a patriarchal family structure allowing polygamy.

Q 50.What is ‘INDRA App’, recently seen in news?

A. a multi purpose app that will helps astronauts to carry activities
B. It provides digital financial data to states
C. It disseminates weather related information and forecasts
D. It is related to Anganwadi workers

Show Answer Answer:-C. It disseminates weather related information and forecasts
Explanation The INDRA app, launched during World Meteorological Day celebrations by School of Naval Oceanology & Meteorology and Indian Naval Meteorological Analysis Centre at Southern Naval Command, facilitates weather information dissemination. Developed by BISAG and Indian Navy, it aids quick decision-making. BISAG, an Autonomous Scientific Society under the Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology, focuses on geo-spatial technology development, research, and capacity building. Its three main domains are Satellite Communication, Geo-informatics, and Geo-spatial technology.

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