Q 1.What is the purpose of the ‘Bharat Park’ to be set up in the United Arab Emirates, as announced by government recently?
A. Promote Tourism
B. Facilitate Trade of Indian Goods
C. Technology Collaboration
D. Cultural Exchange
Show Answer
Answer:-B. Facilitate Trade of Indian GoodsExplanation
‘Bharat Park,’ a project announced by India’s Commerce and Textiles Minister Piyush Goyal, is intended to facilitate the trade of Indian goods in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). This initiative, involving the establishment of a goods showroom and warehouses in the UAE, aims to create a dedicated platform for showcasing and selling Indian products to other countries. Announced during an event organized by the Synthetic and Rayon Textiles Export Promotion Council (SRTEPC), the creation of Bharat Park is a strategic move to enhance the visibility and accessibility of Indian goods in international markets.Q 2. Under the draft rules for the Press and Registration of Periodicals (PRP) Act, what is the minimum daily average circulation for periodicals to be subject to a faceless desk audit?
A. 10,000
B. 25,000
C. 50,000
D. 100,000
Show Answer
Answer:-B. 25,000Explanation
The draft rules for the Press and Registration of Periodicals (PRP) Act state that periodicals with a daily average circulation of over 25,000 in the preceding two financial years can be subjected to a faceless desk audit to verify their circulation figures. This is part of the legislation aimed at simplifying and digitising the registration of newspapers and other periodicals, including provisions for physical verification of circulation figures and the establishment of an appellate board for registration issues.Q 3.Professor B.R. Kamboj, who was recently announced winner of 14th M.S Swaminathan Award, is associated with which field?
A. Veterinary Science
B. Agronomy
C. Environmental Science
D. Plant Biotechnology
Show Answer
Answer:-B. AgronomyExplanation
Professor B.R. Kamboj, Vice Chancellor of Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, was awarded the M.S Swaminathan Award for his significant contributions in the field of agronomy. Recognized as a scientist/extension specialist, Prof. Kamboj’s work has been influential in agricultural science. He has published around 300 research papers and articles in various national and international journals, books, and technical magazines. His award was presented at the International Conference on ‘One Health One World’ in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, highlighting his impact on agricultural research and development.
Q 4.Which state has recently become the first state to map all accident black spots on the Mappls App?
A. Punjab
B. Karnataka
C. Maharashtra
D. Rajasthan
Show Answer
Answer:-A. PunjabExplanation
Punjab has become the first state in India to map all 784 accident black spots on the Mappls App, a navigation system developed by MapMyIndia. This initiative, announced by Punjab Director General of Police (DGP) Gaurav Yadav, is part of the preparations for the launch of Chief Minister Bhagwant Singh Mann’s ‘Sadak Suraksha Force’. The Mappls App provides real-time traffic updates and voice alerts in Punjabi about black and blind spots, aiming to enhance road safety by alerting motorists about potential hazards. This pioneering effort marks a significant step in using technology for improving road safety in the state.Q 5.Which South American country, recently emerging as the world’s newest oil producer, is advancing in cooperation with India in the oil & gas sector?
A. Brazil
B. Venezuela
C. Guyana
D. Argentina
Show Answer
Answer:-C. GuyanaExplanation
Guyana, a country in South America, has recently gained significant prominence in the oil and gas sector, becoming the world’s newest oil producer. This development is highlighted by its recent cooperation with India in the hydrocarbon sector. The discovery of substantial oil reserves and the subsequent increase in production have placed Guyana at the forefront of global energy discussions. The country’s strategic partnership with India, including the signing of a memorandum of understanding for cooperation in areas like crude oil sourcing and exploration, marks a significant step in its emerging role as a key player in the global oil and gas industry.Q 6.What is the overall cost of the “PRITHvi VIgyan (PRITHVI)” scheme approved by the Union Cabinet of India?
A. Rs. 2542 crore
B. Rs. 3583 crore
C. Rs. 4797 crore
D. Rs. 5267 crore
Show Answer
Answer:-C. Rs. 4797 croreExplanation
The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved the “PRITHvi VIgyan (PRITHVI)” scheme of the Ministry of Earth Sciences for implementation during the period from 2021-26. The overall cost of this comprehensive scheme is Rs. 4,797 crore. PRITHVI encompasses five ongoing sub-schemes and aims to augment and sustain long-term observations of the Earth’s vital signs, develop modeling systems for weather, ocean, and climate hazards, and explore and harness oceanic resources sustainably. It also seeks to translate knowledge from Earth system science into services for societal, environmental, and economic benefits. The scheme represents a significant investment in understanding and addressing various aspects of Earth System Sciences, leveraging the expertise of various institutes under the Ministry of Earth Sciences.Q 7.Which organizations were involved in the development of the humanoid robot ALOHA?
A. NASA and MIT
B. Boston Dynamics and Harvard University
C. Google DeepMind and Stanford University
D. SpaceX and Caltech
Show Answer
Answer:-C. Google DeepMind and Stanford UniversityExplanation
The humanoid robot ALOHA was developed through a collaborative effort by researchers at Google DeepMind and Stanford University. This innovative robot is designed for bimanual teleoperation and is capable of performing a range of tasks autonomously and through user-controlled operations. ALOHA’s development represents a significant advancement in the field of robotics, showcasing the capabilities of combining machine learning algorithms with practical robotic applications. The open-source nature of ALOHA’s hardware and software further emphasizes the commitment of Google DeepMind and Stanford University to contribute to the broader field of robotics research and development.Q 8.Which city is the host of Bharat Mobility Global Expo 2024?
A. New Delhi
B. Mumbai
C. Bengaluru
D. Hyderabad
Show Answer
Answer:-A. New DelhiExplanation
The Bharat Mobility Global Expo 2024, a significant event in the mobility sector, is being coordinated by the Engineering Export Promotion Council India (EEPC India), with joint support from various stakeholder industry bodies. This expo, set to be held at Bharat Mandapam at Pragati Maidan in New Delhi, is an industry-led and government-supported initiative. It showcases a wide array of innovations and collaborations in the mobility sector, featuring over 600 exhibitors from more than 50 countries. The event includes specialized exhibitions like Auto shows, ACMA Automechanika, urban mobility solutions, and more. It also features conferences with global experts and highlights India’s commitment to engineering excellence and sustainable solutions in the mobility landscape.Q 9.Who has been appointed as India’s ambassador to the World Trade Organisation (WTO) in Geneva?
A. Senthil Pandian C
B. Brajendra Navnit
C. Pankaj Kumar Bansal
D. M Selvendran
Show Answer
Answer:-A. Senthil Pandian CExplanation
Senthil Pandian C, an IAS officer of the Uttar Pradesh cadre from the 2002 batch, has been appointed as India’s ambassador to the World Trade Organisation (WTO) in Geneva. His appointment was approved by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) on January 5, 2024, and is set for a tenure of three years from the date of assumption of charge. This appointment follows the end of Brajendra Navnit’s tenure as India’s ambassador to the WTO. Senthil Pandian’s new role comes at a crucial time when the world is grappling with challenges like inflation, high interest rates, and geopolitical tensions. His experience and expertise will be pivotal in representing and advocating India’s interests in the global trade arena, especially at the upcoming WTO ministerial conference and in ongoing negotiations on various trade-related issues.Q 10.Which Indian Grandmaster recently received support from the Adani Group for the Candidates chess tournament?
A. Vishwanathan Anand
B. Pentala Harikrishna
C. Vidit Gujrathi
D. R. Praggnanandhaa
Show Answer
Answer:-D. R. PraggnanandhaaExplanation
Eighteen-year-old Grandmaster R. Praggnanandhaa, one of India’s brightest young chess prospects, recently received significant support from the Adani Group for his participation in the upcoming Candidates chess tournament. This backing was announced following a meeting with Adani Group Chairman Gautam Adani, who expressed pride in supporting Praggnanandhaa’s chess career. Adani lauded Praggnanandhaa’s remarkable progress and efficiency in the sport, emphasizing the importance of representing the nation and winning laurels at high levels. The Candidates chess tournament, a crucial event in the chess calendar, is set to take place from April 2 to 25 in Toronto, and Praggnanandhaa’s participation is seen as a significant step in his promising chess career.Q 11.Which architect firm has been appointed by Adani group for preparing the draft city master plan of Dharavi redevelopment project?
A. Hafeez Contractor
B. HCP Design
C. Make Architects
D. Architecture Discipline
Show Answer
Answer:-A. Hafeez ContractorExplanation
Adani appointed Hafeez Contractor Architects as the city planning firm for charting out the draft development plan for Dharavi project along with US firms Sasaki and Buro Happold. Contractor is known for slum rehabilitation and social housing projects aimed at improving lives.Q 12.Which public sector space enterprise will launch India’s GSAT-20 satellite aboard a SpaceX rocket later in 2024?
A. Indian Space Research Organisation
B. Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
C. Antrix Corporation Limited
D. New Space India Limited
Show Answer
Answer:-D. New Space India LimitedExplanation
New Space India Limited, the commercial arm of ISRO, plans to launch communications satellite GSAT-20 in Q2 of 2024 on SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rocket. It is a demand-driven high throughput satellite ordered by NSIL to meet India’s growing broadband needs.Q 13.Who has taken over as the new Chairman of tourism industry grouping Federation of Associations in Indian Tourism & Hospitality (FAITH)?
A. Nakul Anand
B. Ajay Singh
C. Puneet Chhatwal
D. Vistara CEO
Show Answer
Answer:-C. Puneet ChhatwalExplanation
IHCL’s Managing Director & CEO Puneet Chhatwal assumed charge as Chairman of FAITH after Nakul Anand stepped down following retirement from ITC Hospitality. Chhatwal aims to make FAITH a strong tourism and hospitality policy advocacy body.Q 14.Who is the author of “Chip War: The Fight for the World’s Most Critical Technology”?
A. Yuval Noah Harari
B. Chris Miller
C. Malcolm Gladwell
D. Walter Isaacson
Show Answer
Answer:-B. Chris MillerExplanation
Chris Miller, author of “Chip War: The Fight for the World’s Most Critical Technology” which explains the US-China semiconductor rivalry, has been invited to address Tamil Nadu’s Global Investors Meet. His presence will energize youth and foster policy discussions in this sector which the state aims to grow.Q 15.Which motivational speaker and NGO founder was appointed as a brand ambassador for the government’s Viksit Bharat Abhiyan initiative?
A. Sonu Sood
B. Amitabh Shah
C. Ujjwal Patni
D. Sandeep Maheshwari
Show Answer
Answer:-B. Amitabh ShahExplanation
The government appointed prominent motivational speaker and CSR icon Amitabh Shah, founder of NGO Yuva Unstoppable, as a brand ambassador for its Viksit Bharat Abhiyan program. The initiative, spearheaded by PM Modi, aims to tap India’s demographic dividend to drive national development. Shah’s youth-focused philanthropy aligns with the mission’s emphasis on upskilling youth and imbibing values for nation-building. His NGO has skilled over 6 million young beneficiaries so far. The appointment signals the administration’s strategy to involve civil society in achieving its vision for an empowered and future-ready India.Q 16.Which company recently secured a contract to survey India’s first PRT metro corridor using drones?
A. ideaForge
B. IG Drones
C. Omnipresent
D. Skylark Drones
Show Answer
Answer:-B. IG DronesExplanation
IG Drones, an Indian drone technology company, has won a contract to survey the construction progress of India’s first Personal Rapid Transit system metro corridor in Uttarakhand using drones. Its UAVs equipped with high-resolution cameras and other sensors will conduct aerial mapping of the project considered India’s first “Neo Metro.” The drones’ data analytics capabilities will enable tracking the building progress in real-time. Companies like IG Drones are playing an increasing role in efficient monitoring of large infrastructure projects, reducing costs and delays.Q 17.On the bank of which river, the West Bengal government plans to develop a tea park?
A. Ganga
B. Anjana
C. Hooghly
D. Kalind
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Answer:-C. HooghlyExplanation
The West Bengal government plans to develop a tea park spread over 10-12 acres along the banks of the Hooghly River near Kolkata. It aims to establish an export-oriented tea processing and packaging facility inspired by Dubai’s models that Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee observed during her Middle East visit. The initiative seeks to boost Darjeeling tea exports by value-addition leveraging Kolkata port’s connectivity. The tea industry stakeholders have welcomed the proposal to enable large scale investment in upgrading technology for the terrace tea gardens.Q 18.The Hattee community, which was recently in news for legal dispute on its inclusion in Scheduled Tribes list, is primarily found in which state of India?
A. Himachal Pradesh
B. Uttarakhand
C. Karnataka
D. Tamil Nadu
Show Answer
Answer:-A. Himachal PradeshExplanation
The Hattee community, which has been at the center of recent legal discussions regarding its inclusion in the Scheduled Tribes (ST) list, is primarily found in Himachal Pradesh. This issue gained prominence following the Himachal Pradesh High Court’s decision to stay the inclusion of the Hattee community in the state’s ST list. The High Court intervened after the state government issued directions for this inclusion, which was contested by other communities through legal petitions. The Hattees are specifically from the Trans-Giri Area of Sirmour district in Himachal Pradesh, and their potential inclusion in the ST list has been a subject of debate and legal scrutiny.Q 19.Who has been appointed as the first woman Director-General of Police in Maharashtra?
A. B. Sandhya
B. Archana Sondawale
C. Rashmi Shuklla
D. Sushma Singh
Show Answer
Answer:-C.Rashmi ShukllaExplanation
Rashmi Shuklla, a 1988-batch Indian Police Service officer, has been appointed as the Director-General of Police in Maharashtra, becoming the first woman to hold this top police post in the state. She takes over from Rajnish Seth, another 1988-batch officer. Prior to this appointment, Shukla was on Central deputation, heading the Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB). Her career has included several significant positions, including serving as Commissioner of the State Intelligence Department (SID) and Additional Director-General of the Central Reserve Police Force. Despite being involved in some controversies, such as the phone-tapping row during her tenure in the SID, her appointment marks a notable achievement in the field of law enforcement in Maharashtra.Q 20.Which three Indian cities have been recently nominated for Wetland City Accreditation under the Ramsar Convention?
A. Indore, Bhopal, Jaipur
B. Indore, Bhopal, Udaipur
C. Mumbai, Delhi, Bengaluru
D. Kolkata, Chennai, Ahmedabad
Show Answer
Answer:-B. Indore, Bhopal, UdaipurExplanation
The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) of India has submitted nominations for Wetland City Accreditation (WCA) under the Ramsar Convention for three cities: Indore and Bhopal in Madhya Pradesh, and Udaipur in Rajasthan. These nominations, the first of their kind for Indian cities, aim to recognize the efforts made by these cities in conserving and protecting their urban and peri-urban wetlands. The wetlands in and around these cities, including Sirpur Lake in Indore, Bhoj Wetland in Bhopal, and several lakes around Udaipur, play crucial roles in providing various ecological and socio-economic benefits.Q 21.As per a recent report, what percentage of India’s agriculture imports in 2023 comprised of vegetable oils, pulses and fruits?
A. 57.8%
B. 62.1%
C. 72.1%
D. 86.4%
Show Answer
Answer:-C. 72.1%Explanation
As India pursues food self-sufficiency, an analysis shows reliance on importing vegetable oils, pulses and dried fruits persist due to domestic supply limitations. For 2023, these three categories dominate agriculture imports, contributing 72.1% of the total import bill as per commerce ministry data. Palm oils alone account for 51.9 percent due to poor oilseed yields constraining India’s progress in edible oil security.Q 22.Which state government signed an MoU with Jakson Green for a green hydrogen project?
A. Himachal Pradesh
B. Rajasthan
C. Madhya Pradesh
D. Odisha
Show Answer
Answer:-B. RajasthanExplanation
Jakson Green, engaged in renewable energy solutions, recently signed an MoU with the government of Rajasthan to set up a green hydrogen & green ammonia project. This assumes significance as India targets becoming a global hub for green hydrogen production and export by 2030. Jakson Green is exploring sites in Gujarat and Tamil Nadu too for potential scale up. Its partnership with Rajasthan advances national decarbonization goals.Q 23.What is the Free Movement Regime between India and Myanmar, that was recently making news?
A. A trade agreement between the two countries
B. A cultural exchange program
C. A pact allowing visa-free movement across the border
D. A mechanism for voluntary repatriation of refugees
Show Answer
Answer:-C. A pact allowing visa-free movement across the borderExplanation
The Free Movement Regime (FMR) is a mutually agreed arrangement between India and Myanmar that allows tribes living along the border to travel up to 16 km inside each other’s territory without a visa. It was implemented in 2018 to improve ties between communities on both sides. However, India plans to end it soon and install fencing across the entire 1,643 km Indo-Myanmar border to stop infiltration and illegal activities.Q 24.What is the astronomical term for the point when the Earth is closest to the Sun?
A. Solstice
B. Equinox
C. Perihelion
D. Aphelion
Show Answer
Answer:-C. PerihelionExplanation
Perihelion refers to the point in Earth’s elliptical orbit when it is closest to the Sun. In 2024, this event known as Perihelion Day will occur on January 3 when Earth comes within 91.4 million miles of the Sun. It occurs around two weeks after the December solstice each year. The opposite point when Earth is farthest from the Sun is called Aphelion which will occur on July 6, 2024.Q 25.What is the name of the new frog species discovered in Arunachal Pradesh named after the Patkai hills?
A. Arunchalops patkaiensis
B. Gracixalus patkaiensis
C. Rana Patkaiensis
D. Kaloula patkaiensis
Show Answer
Answer:-B. Gracixalus patkaiensisExplanation
A new species of see-through green frog named Gracixalus patkaiensis has been discovered in the biodiverse Namdapha National Park in Arunachal Pradesh. The tiny 2.2 cm frog inhabits dense undergrowth in evergreen forests at the foothills of the Patkai range, and has a distinct insect-like call. It has been named after the Patkai hills of the Eastern Himalayas.Q 26.What is the primary purpose of the ‘National Single Window System (NSWS)’ launched by CDSCO?
A. Streamlining Medical Device Import
B. Digital Health Records Management
C. Medical Research Funding
D. Public Health Surveillance
Show Answer
Answer:-A. Streamlining Medical Device ImportExplanation
The ‘National Single Window System (NSWS)’ launched by India’s Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO) is primarily designed to streamline the import of medical devices. Developed by Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) through Invest India, this unified portal aims to create a centralized platform for investors, thus enhancing the ease of doing business. The NSWS serves as a one-stop-shop for all approvals related to the import of medical devices, facilitating applications for certificates of registration, manufacturing licenses, and import licenses. This initiative represents a significant step towards simplifying and consolidating the regulatory processes in the medical device sector in India.Q 27.Who is the author of recently released the book titled “Why Bharat Matters”?
A. Amit Shah
B. Nirmala Sitharaman
C. S. Jaishankar
D. Rajnath Singh
Show Answer
Answer:-C. S. JaishankarExplanation
External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar released his new book “Why Bharat Matters” at an event in New Delhi. The book examines India’s transformation in foreign policy over the past decade under PM Modi. It also juxtaposes India’s evolution with the Ramayana. Jaishankar outlined how 2024 will be turbulent due to geopolitics but India can face challenges given its strength.Q 28.What is the name of female cheetah that recently gave birth to three cubs in Kuno National Park, Madhya Pradesh?
A. Aasha
B. Aadya
C. Adima
D. Asha
Show Answer
Answer:-A. AashaExplanation
‘Aasha’ the female cheetah named by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, gave birth to a litter of three cubs inside Kuno National Park in Madhya Pradesh. This momentous event marks a major milestone for the cheetah restoration project in India. Authorities are closely monitoring Aasha and the cubs to ensure their healthy growth and development.Q 29.NATO has signed a contract to buy 1,000 units of which missile defense systems?
A. THAAD
B. S-400
C. Patriot
D. Arro
Show Answer
Answer:-C. PatriotExplanation
NATO announced signing of a $5.5 billion contract by member countries in Europe to purchase up to 1,000 Patriot air defense missiles to bolster security in view of the threat from Russia. The deal comes as Moscow has unleashed barrages of missile and drone strikes against Ukraine. Patriot systems supplied by nations like the US and Germany have been used by Kyiv to shoot down Russia’s attacks in the 11-month war.Q 30.Which country has announced to become the first European nation to issue digital Schengen visas for visitors to the 2024 Paris Olympics?
A. Switzerland
B. France
C. Germany
D Netherlands
Show Answer
Answer:-B. FranceExplanation
France announced that it will become the first European country to fully shift Schengen visa procedures for visitors online and issue digital Schengen visas, starting with over 70,000 applicants for the 2024 Paris Olympics. Applicants for the sporting events will apply via the special “Olympic Consulate” system avoiding hassles. The move aligns with EU’s plans to launch digital Schengen visa platform by end of 2024, eliminating visa sticker requirements in passports.Q 31.China claims which region/country as its “sacred territory”?
A. Tibet
B. Hong Kong
C. Taiwan
D. Macau
Show Answer
Answer:-C. TaiwanExplanation
China’s President Xi Jinping, in a New Year speech, declared that China’s “reunification” with Taiwan is inevitable. Beijing asserts that Taiwan is its “sacred territory.” While Xi did not mention military threats in his speech, China has not ruled out the use of force to bring Taiwan under its control. Xi emphasized the importance of reunification and called for a common sense of purpose among “compatriots on both sides of the Taiwan Strait.” This underscores China’s territorial claim over Taiwan.Q 32.The Kharsawan Massacre, that was recently in news, happened in which current state?
A. Odisha
B. Bihar
C. Jharkhand
D. Madhya Pradesh
Show Answer
Answer:-C. JharkhandExplanation
On January 1, 1948, the town of Kharsawan in present-day Jharkhand witnessed a massacre of Adivasis by the police. This happened during a protest against the merger of the princely state of Kharsawan into Odisha state. The protesters and locals had gathered there in thousands to hear a speech by Jai Prakash Singh Munda. However, he could not make it to the venue and the restive crowd was fired upon by the police, killing hundreds. The massacre is seen as reminiscent of the Jallianwala Bagh tragedy. The exact death toll remains disputed, with estimates ranging from 35 officially to a few thousand unofficially.Q 33.Which country has recently filed a case against Israel at the International Court of Justice accusing it of genocide?
A. Egypt
B. Qatar
C. Iran
D. South Africa
Show Answer
Answer:-D. South AfricaExplanation
South Africa has approached the International Court of Justice urging it to declare that Israel is in breach of its obligations under the 1948 Genocide Convention in light of its bombing campaign in Gaza. South Africa has been historically sympathetic to Palestine due to its own experience under apartheid. However, many African nations have softened their stand on Israel over the years.Q 34.Who has been recently appointed as the Chairman of the Sixteenth Finance Commission?
A. Viral Acharya
B. Arvind Panagariya
C. Jagdish Bhagwati
D. Amit Mitra
Show Answer
Answer:-B. Arvind PanagariyaExplanation
Dr. Arvind Panagariya has been appointed as the new Chairman of the Finance Commission of India. The Finance Commission is a constitutional body that gives recommendations on center-state financial relations. Dr. Panagariya is an eminent economist who has served as the first Vice Chairman of NITI Aayog. He will now head the 16th Finance Commission, which will suggest the tax devolution formula between the centre and states for 5 years starting 2026-27. The appointment comes after the President established a new Finance Commission through a notification dated December 31, 2023.Q 35.Which business conglomerate is leading the Dharavi Redevelopment Project?
A. Reliance
B. Adani
C. Godrej
D. Hiranandani
Show Answer
Answer:-B. AdaniExplanation
Dharavi Redevelopment Project, spearheaded by the Adani Group, aims to transform Asia’s largest slum into a model of urban renewal, revitalizing its infrastructure and elevating the quality of life of its residents. The project, which involves global experts like architect Hafeez Contractor, design firm Sasaki, and consultancy firm Buro Happold, as well as experts from Singapore, is not just focused on physical redevelopment but also on nurturing the vibrant culture of Dharavi. The project’s goal is to create a sustainable, integrated live-work-play environment that respects and enhances the local community’s life, setting a global benchmark in equitable urban housing and redevelopment.Q 36.What is the name of government scheme with the primary aim of providing financial assistance to tuberculosis (TB) patients for their nutritional needs?
A. TB Poshan Yojana (TBY)
B. Nikshay Poshan Yojana (NPY)
C. TB-DBT
D. Akshay Poshan
Show Answer
Answer:-B. Nikshay Poshan Yojana (NPY)Explanation
Nikshay Poshan Yojana (NPY) was introduced by the government in April 2018 with the primary aim of providing financial assistance to tuberculosis (TB) patients for their nutritional needs. Recognizing undernutrition as a significant risk factor for TB, the scheme offers ₹500 per month as direct benefit transfer (DBT) to TB patients. This monetary support is intended to help patients purchase food and maintain a nutritious diet throughout the duration of their TB treatment. The scheme has seen a gradual increase in beneficiaries over the years, indicating its growing reach and importance in supporting TB patients’ nutritional needs.Q 37.Who heads the committee set up to examine the issue of holding simultaneous elections in India?
A. Laxmikant Bajpai
B. Baburam Nishad
C. Vijaypal Singh Tomar
D. Ramnath Kovind
Show Answer
Answer:-D. Ramnath KovindExplanation
A high-level committee headed by former President Ram Nath Kovind was set up last year to examine the issue of holding simultaneous elections in India. Simultaneous elections refer to holding elections to the Lok Sabha and state assemblies together. This would streamline the election process and reduce expenditure. The committee headed by Kovind has initiated consultations on this idea, which has been gaining support. The government is working on a roadmap to enable synchronized two-phase Lok Sabha and assembly polls from 2024 onwards.Q 38.Which city emerged as the global leader in the total number of initial public offerings (IPOs) in 2023, as reported by Nikkei?
A. Tokyo
B. Mumbai
C. New York
D. Hong Kong
Show Answer
Answer:-B. MumbaiExplanation
In 2023, Mumbai became the global leader in the total number of IPOs, according to a Nikkei report. This achievement was underscored by the rise of over 10% in India’s benchmark Sensex index, reflecting growing investor confidence bolstered by economic reforms. Mumbai’s ascendancy in the IPO market marked a significant shift, overtaking Hong Kong, which had previously dominated this area. This development was part of a broader divergence in Asian markets, with Japan’s Nikkei 225 index reaching a 33-year high, while Hong Kong experienced its fourth consecutive year of decline.Q 39.Which city is the location of recently inaugurated India’s first Girls’ Military School?
A. Vrindavan
B. Lucknow
C. Gurgaon
D. Faridabad
Show Answer
Answer:-A. VrindavanExplanation
The first Girls’ Military School in India was inaugurated in Vrindavan, Mathura. This inaugural event was jointly conducted by Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath and Defence Minister Rajnath Singh. The Samvid Gurukulam Girls Military School, located within the Vatsalya Gram campus and established by Sadhvi Ritambhara, aims to provide education and training to 870 female students. This initiative marks a significant step in extending military education traditionally reserved for male students in India to female students as well.Q 40.Which state set a Guinness World Record in 2024 for the most number of people performing Surya Namaskar simultaneously at 108 venues?
A. Maharashtra
B. Karnataka
C. Gujarat
D. Rajasthan
Show Answer
Answer:-C. GujaratExplanation
Gujarat set a Guinness World Record on the first day of 2024 for the largest number of people, exceeding 50,000, performing Surya Namaskar simultaneously at 108 different venues. This feat was recognized as a significant cultural achievement and hailed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who emphasized the special significance of the number 108 in Indian culture. The event, which culminated in a state-wide competition, saw a major gathering at the iconic Modhera Sun Temple in Mehsana district, overseen by Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel.Q 41.What is the name of China’s cutting-edge ocean drilling vessel designed to penetrate the Earth’s crust and reach the mantle for the first time in human history?
A. Mengxiang
B. Tianqi
C. Shuijing
D. Yueliang
Show Answer
Answer:-A. MengxiangExplanation
China has introduced a revolutionary new ocean drilling vessel called the ‘Mengxiang’, designed to penetrate the Earth’s crust and reach the mantle for the first time in human history. If successful, the Mengxiang’s planned drilling to breach the Mohorovicic discontinuity (Moho) over 7,000 metres beneath the ocean floor would open the door to unprecedented scientific exploration and discovery within the planet. Crafted through collaboration between China’s Geological Survey and over 150 institutes, the Mengxiang is an enormous, specially-equipped ship capable of withstanding extreme conditions.Q 42.With which state, ‘Praja Palana Guarantee Darakasthu’ is related to?
A. Andhra Pradesh
B. Karnataka
C. Telangana
D. Tamil Nadu
Show Answer
Answer:-C. TelanganaExplanation
Telangana government has introduced a new common application form named ‘Praja Palana Guarantee Darakasthu’ to enable access to schemes under its flagship ‘six guarantees’ program to support disadvantaged sections. The one-page form is designed for basic details regarding identity, address, contacts etc., while the second page collects relevant information and documentation for specific welfare measures like financial aid, subsidized ration, electricity, housing etc. Applications under this standardized format will be open from Jan 1st across the state to extend direct benefit transfers under mass outreach initiatives.Q 43.Which state has consistently ranked first in recording entries on the Inter-Operable Criminal Justice System (ICJS) platform?
A. Tamil Nadu
B. Rajasthan
C. Uttar Pradesh
D. Madhya Pradesh
Show Answer
Answer:-C. Uttar PradeshExplanation
Uttar Pradesh has retained top rank for the third straight year in ensuring extensive usage of the Supreme Court e-committee’s Inter-Operable Criminal Justice System (ICJS), a nationwide platform integrating courts, police, prisons and forensic labs. Over 1.56 crore entries have been logged by U.P. so far through the single window arrangement which enables seamless information exchange at every stage – from FIR registration to imprisonment. Madhya Pradesh and Bihar trail at second and third position respectively. The wide adoption by U.P. police aims to employ ICJS’s data analytics to predict crimes, manage law & order situations better and reduce pendency of cases.Q 44.Who is the inspiration behind the new design of Indian Navy Admirals’ Epaulettes announced recently?
A. Shivaji
B. Maharana Pratap
C. Maharaja Ranjit Singh
D. Chandragupta Maurya
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Answer:-A. ShivajiExplanation
Unveiled on Navy Day 2023, the Indian Navy’s new shoulder rank insignias (epaulettes) for senior leadership draw design elements from the Naval Ensign and legendary Maratha ruler Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. Features like the golden button and octagon shape reflect indigenization efforts and long-term strategic vision respectively. The insignia artfully integrates symbols of the sword, telescope, and ‘Rajmudra’ seal used by Shivaji in special decrees, blending India’s rich maritime heritage with its glorious history. The creative vision signifies the Navy’s cultural shift towards ‘swadeshi’ under the current government.
Q 45.Which city in Maharashtra has been selected by the Union Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports as the venue to host the National Youth Festival 2024?
A. Nagpur
B. Mumbai
C. Nasik
D. Pune
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Answer:-C. NasikExplanation
The city of Nashik in Maharashtra has been selected by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, Government of India to host the National Youth Festival (NYF) 2024. As per recent announcements, Prime Minister Narendra Modi is scheduled to inaugurate the 5-day youth festival in Nashik on January 12, which will see participation of around 7,500 youths from across India. NYF is held every year to celebrate the birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda on January 12. The selection of Nashik as the host gained attention as preparations are underway to organize this youth-centric national event focused on cultural programmes and competitions.Q 46.Who is the author of song “Banglar Mati Banglar Jal”, recently declared as State Song of West Bengal?
A. Sarojini Naidu
B. Nazrul Islam
C. Nabagopal Mitra
D. Rabindranath Tagore
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Answer:-D. Rabindranath TagoreExplanation
The West Bengal government has declared Rabindranath Tagore’s song “Banglar Mati Banglar Jal” as the State Song. The song has an approximate playing time of 1 minute and 59 seconds. The notification mandates that the State Song must be played with due respect at the beginning of all state government functions, and the National Anthem must be played at the conclusion of these functions.Q 47.Margrethe II, who recently announced to abdicate the throne, is Queen of which country?
A. Sweden
B. Denmark
C. Norway
D. Netherlands
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Answer:-B. DenmarkExplanation
Queen Margrethe II, who recently announced her abdication after 52 years on the throne, is the Queen of Denmark. This decision was made official during her New Year’s speech on the anniversary of her own accession to the throne, where she expressed her desire to pass on the responsibilities of the crown to her son, Crown Prince Frederik. Queen Margrethe is Europe’s longest-reigning living monarch and has been a popular public figure in Denmark, known for her warm manners, linguistic skills, and design talents. Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen praised her lifelong dedication to the Kingdom of Denmark.Q 48.What is the name of the first deep sea port of Bangladesh that was recently making news?
A. Chittagong Port
B. Sonadia Port
C. Matarbari Port
D. Cox’s Bazaar Port
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Answer:-C. Matarbari PortExplanation
Matarbari, which has been recently in the news, is the first deep sea port of Bangladesh. This port is being developed with assistance from Japan, with the aim of boosting exports for Bangladesh. It is expected to enhance economic ties and open up development prospects not only for Bangladesh but also for India’s northeastern states, including Tripura. The project is set to start operations in 2027 and is seen as a significant development in the region’s infrastructure and trade connectivity.Q 49.Which country has recently filed a case against Israel at the International Court of Justice accusing it of genocide?
A. Egypt
B. Qatar
C. Iran
D. South Africa
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Answer:-D. South AfricaExplanation
South Africa has approached the International Court of Justice urging it to declare that Israel is in breach of its obligations under the 1948 Genocide Convention in light of its bombing campaign in Gaza. South Africa has been historically sympathetic to Palestine due to its own experience under apartheid. However, many African nations have softened their stand on Israel over the years.Q 50.Who has been recently appointed as the new Chief of Materiel of the Indian Navy?
A. Vice Admiral Sandeep Naithani
B. Vice Admiral G. S. PabbYY
C. Vice Admiral S. R. Sarma
D. Vice Admiral Kiran Deshmukh
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