Euclid Geometry Questions and Answers:

Q 1 . It is known that if x + y = 10 then x + y + z = 10 + z. The Euclid‟s axiom that illustrates this statement is :
A. First Axiom
B. Second Axiom
C. Third Axiom
D. Fourth Axiom
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Answer:-B. Second AxiomQ 2. Thales belongs to the country :
A. Babylonia
B. Egypt
C. Rome
D. Greece
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Answer:-D. GreeceQ 3. A pyramid is a solid figure, the base of which is
A. only a triangle
B. only a square
C. only a rectangle
D. any polygon
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Answer:-D. any polygonQ 4. The number of dimensions, a point has :
A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3
Ans. (a)
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Answer:-A. 0Q 5. In Ancient India, altars with combinations of shapes like rectangles, triangles and trapeziums were used for :
A. Household rituals
B. Public worship
C. Both A and B
D. None of A, B, C
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Answer:-B. Public worshipQ 6. Euclid stated that all right angles are equal to each other in the form of
A. an axiom
B. a definition
C. a postulate
D. a proof
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Answer:-C. a postulateQ 7. The total number of propositions in the Elements are :
A. 460
B. 465
C. 13
D. 55
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Answer:-B. 465Q 8. Johnny is of the same age as Megan. Raul is also of the same age as Megan. State Euclid‟s axiom that illustrates the relative ages of John and Raul.
A. First Axiom
B. Second Axiom
C. Third Axiom
D. Fourth Axiom
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Answer:-A. First AxiomQ 9. The number of dimensions, a solid has :
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 0
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Answer:-C. 3Q 10. Boundaries of surfaces are :
A. surfaces
B. lines
C. curves
D. points
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Answer:-C. curvesQ 11. The number of dimensions of a surface is :
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 0
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Answer:-B. 2Q 12. In the Indus Valley Civilisation (about 300 B.C.), the bricks used for construction work had dimensions in the ratio
A. 1 : 3 : 4
B. 4 : 4 : 1
C. 4 : 2 : 1
D. 4 : 3 : 2
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Answer:-C. 4 : 2 : 1Q 13. The number of interwoven isosceles triangles in Sriyantra (in the Atharvaveda) is:
A. Seven
B. Eight
C. Nine
D. Eleven
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Answer:-C. NineQ 14. Johnny is of the same age as Megan. Raul is also of the same age as Megan. State Euclid‟s axiom that illustrates the relative ages of John and Raul.
A. First Axiom
B. Second Axiom
C. Third Axiom
D. Fourth Axiom
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Answer:-A. First AxiomQ 15. The number of dimensions, a solid has :
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 0
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Answer:-C. 3Q 16. Boundaries of surfaces are :
A. surfaces
B. curves
C. lines
D. points
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Answer:-B. curvesQ 17. In Ancient India, altars with combinations of shapes like rectangles, triangles and trapeziums were used for :
A. Public worship
B. Household rituals
C. Both A and B
D. None of A, B, C
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Answer:-A. Public worshipQ 18. Euclid stated that all right angles are equal to each other in the form of
A. an axiom
B. a postulate
C. a definition
D. a proof
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Answer:-B. a postulateQ 19. The total number of propositions in the Elements are :
A. 55
B. 460
C. 13
D. 465
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Answer:-D. 465Q 20. Thales belongs to the country :
A. Babylonia
B. Egypt
C. Greece
D. Rome
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Answer:-C. GreeceQ 21. A pyramid is a solid figure, the base of which is
A. only a triangle
B. only a square
C. only a rectangle
D. any polygon
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Answer:-D. any polygonQ 22. The number of dimensions, a point has :
A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3
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Answer:-A. 0Q 23. It is known that if x + y = 10 then x + y + z = 10 + z. The Euclid‟s axiom that illustrates this statement is :
A. First Axiom
B. Second Axiom
C. Third Axiom
D. Fourth Axiom
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Answer:-B. Second AxiomQ 24. In religious practice, the shapes of altars used are :
A. Trapeziums and pyramids
B. Triangles and rectangles
C. Squares and circles
D. Rectangles and squares
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Answer:-C. Squares and circlesQ 25. Euclid belongs to the country :
A. Babylonia
B. Egypt
C. Greece
D. India
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Answer:-C. GreeceQ 26. Pythagoras was a student of :
A. Euclid
B. Thales
C. Both A and B
D. Archimedes
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Answer:-B. ThalesQ 27. “Lines are parallel if they do not intersect” is stated in the form of
A. an axiom
B. a definition
C. a postulate
D. a proof
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Answer:-B. a definitionQ 28. The Greeks emphasized :
A. Inductive reasoning
B. Deductive reasoning
C. Both A and B
D. Practical use of geometry
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Answer:-B. Deductive reasoningQ 29. Which of the following needs proof ?
A. Axiom
B. Theorem
C. Definition
D. Postulate
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Answer:-B. TheoremQ 30. Euclid’s fifth postulate is
A. The whole is greater than the part.
B. A circle may be described with any centre and any radius.
C. All right angles are equal to one another.
D. If a straight line falling on two straight lines makes the interior angles on the same side of it taken together less than two right angles, then the two straight lines if produced indefinitely, meet on that side on which the sum of angles is less than two right angles.
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Answer:-D. If a straight line falling on two straight lines makes the interior angles on the same side of it taken together less than two right angles, then the two straight lines if produced indefinitely, meet on that side on which the sum of angles is less than two right angles.Q 31. Boundaries of solids are :
A. surfaces
B. curves
C. lines
D. points
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Answer:-A. surfacesQ 32. The side faces of a pyramid are :
A. Polygons
B. Squares
C. Triangles
D. Trapeziums
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Answer:-C. TrianglesQ 33. Euclid divided his famous treatise “The Elements” into :
A. 13 chapters
B. 12 chapters
C. 11 chapters
D. 9 chapters
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Answer:-A. 13 chaptersQ 34. Euclid’s second axiom is
A. The things which are equal to the same thing are equal to one another.
B. If equals are added to equals, the whole is equal.
C. If equals are subtracted from equals, the remainders are equals.
D. Things which coincide with one another are equal to one another.
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Answer:-B. If equals are added to equals, the whole is equal.Q 35. The three steps from solids to points are :
A. Lines – points – surfaces – solids
B. Solids – lines – surfaces – points
C. Solids – surfaces – lines – points
D. Lines – surfaces – points – solids
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