Current Affairs Quiz – May 2026

Q 1.Which state has been declared the country’s first paperless judiciary state?

A. Sikkim
B. Manipur
C. Assam
D. Odisha

Show Answer

Answer:- A. Sikkim

Explanation

Sikkim has been declared India’s first paperless judiciary state. The initiative aims to create a faster, transparent, and technology-driven judiciary. It emphasises the use of e-filing and digital case management systems. These digital tools are expected to improve efficiency and accessibility of justice delivery. The move will also make the judicial system more inclusive and user-friendly. The initiative aligns with India’s vision of Viksit Bharat 2047. A technology-driven judiciary will help ensure fairness and build public trust. It will also contribute to sustainable development by strengthening governance systems.

Q 2.Which state has launched India’s first digital grievance redressal system for gig workers?

A. Maharashtra
B. Tamil Nadu
C. Karnataka
D. Kerala

Show Answer

Answer:-C. Karnataka

Explanation

Karnataka has launched India’s first digital grievance redressal system for gig workers on May 1, 2026. The system allows platform-based workers to report disputes related to pay and working conditions. It has been developed by the Karnataka Platform-based Gig Workers Board and the e-Governance Department. The system enables real-time tracking of grievances filed by workers. It addresses issues such as wages, incentives, and working conditions. The initiative aims to ensure faster and more efficient dispute resolution. It seeks to bring transparency and accountability into the gig economy.

Q 3.The Chitra Pournami Festival is primarily celebrated in which state?

A. Tamil Nadu
B. Odisha
C. Karnataka
D. Maharashtra

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Tamil Nadu

Explanation

The Chitra Pournami is primarily celebrated in Tamil Nadu with notable observances at the Mangaladevi Temple. The festival occurs on the full moon day in the Tamil month of Chithirai (April–May). In 2026, it was celebrated on 1 May. It is dedicated to Chitragupta and also associated with Goddess Mangaladevi (Kannagi). Large-scale celebrations take place in Thiruvannamalai, where devotees perform Girivalam around the sacred hill. The festival reflects spiritual purification, devotion, and the belief in karmic accountability.

Q 4.Ishank Singh, who has become the youngest swimmer to cross the Palk Strait, belongs to which state?

A. Bihar
B. Jharkhand
C. Odisha
D. Maharashtra

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Jharkhand

Explanation

A seven-year-old boy from Jharkhand has become the youngest swimmer to cross the Palk Strait. Ishank Singh completed the 29-kilometre stretch between Sri Lanka and India. He swam from Talaimannar to Dhanushkodi. He completed the swim in 9 hours and 50 minutes despite strong currents and rough seas. The achievement was recognised by the Universal Records Forum. The event was part of a campaign named “Mission Samandar”. His feat highlights exceptional endurance and determination at a very young age.

Q 5.Which state has launched the “Khuarel” mobile application to strengthen disaster response mechanisms?

A. Nagaland
B. Tripura
C. Mizoram
D. Assam

Show Answer

Answer:-C. Mizoram

Explanation

Mizoram has launched the “Khuarel” mobile application to strengthen disaster response mechanisms. The app is a real-time disaster incident reporting and management system. The application enables citizens to quickly report disaster-related incidents. It improves coordination and information flow during emergencies. The system enhances timely decision-making and disaster management effectiveness. Mizoram is among the first states in Northeast India to adopt such an advanced digital solution. The initiative reflects the growing use of technology in disaster preparedness and response.

Q 6.Who has won the 2026 Whitley Award for protecting the endangered Indian skimmer?

A. Kanchan Sinha
B. Parveen Shaikh
C. Sheetal Devi
D. Aakrati Bhandari

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Parveen Shaikh

Explanation

Parveen Shaikh has won the 2026 Whitley Award for protecting the endangered Indian skimmer. She works with the Bombay Natural History Society. Her initiative “Guardians of the Skimmer” focuses on conservation along the Chambal River. The award, known as the “Green Oscars,” is given by the Whitley Fund for Nature in London. Her project has increased the skimmer population from about 400 in 2017 to over 1,000 by 2025. The programme uses local community members as “nest guardians” to protect nesting sites. It has significantly improved nest survival rates and reduced threats from predators and human disturbance.

Q 7.World Tuna Day is observed annually on which day?

A. May 1
B. May 2
C. May 3
D. May 4

Show Answer

Answer:-B. May 2

Explanation

World Tuna Day is observed annually on May 2 to promote sustainable fishing and conservation of tuna species. The observance is supported by the United Nations along with governments and non-governmental organisations. In 2026, it is observed on Saturday, May 2. Nearly 7 million tonnes of tuna are harvested annually, making it vital for global food security. Tuna species, especially Bluefin tuna in the Northern Pacific, are threatened by overfishing. Around 51.7% of global tuna catch is currently certified as sustainable. The day emphasises responsible fishing practices and long-term conservation of marine resources.

Q 8.Mahua flower festival (Ippa Puvvu Panduga) is mainly celebrated in which state?

A. Jharkhand
B. West Bengal
C. Odisha
D. Telangana

Show Answer

Answer:-D. Telangana

Explanation

The annual Mahua flower festival, known as ‘Ippa Puvvu Panduga’, is celebrated in Telangana. The festival takes place in Jamidi village of Narnoor mandal in Adilabad district. It is usually observed during April–May, coinciding with the Mahua flower harvest season. The festival highlights the cultural and economic importance of the Mahua tree for tribal communities. It is mainly celebrated by the Gond and other Adivasi communities. Mahua flowers are used for food products, traditional beverages, and medicinal purposes. The event is organised by tribal organisations and local leaders.

Q 9.Which state has launched India’s first State-led Centre of Excellence for Space Technology?

A. Karnataka
B. Maharashtra
C. Gujarat
D. Tamil Nadu

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Karnataka

Explanation

Karnataka has launched India’s first State-led Centre of Excellence for Space Technology (CoE SpaceTech Foundation) in Bengaluru. The initiative aims to convert space innovation into scalable and commercial outcomes. The Centre has been established by the Karnataka Innovation and Technology Society in collaboration with the Satcom Industry Association of India. It focuses on advanced research, industry-oriented training, and talent development in space technologies. The Centre will act as a hub for startup incubation and ecosystem building. It promotes collaboration between government, industry, and academia.

Q 10.International Scurvy Awareness Day is observed annually on which day?

A. May 1
B. May 2
C. May 3
D. May 4

Show Answer

Answer:-B. May 2

Explanation

International Scurvy Awareness Day is observed annually on May 2 to spread awareness about Vitamin C deficiency. Scurvy is caused by a lack of Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) in the diet. The day highlights that scurvy is not just a historical disease but still occurs today due to poor nutrition. It mainly affects people with limited or unbalanced diets, including the elderly and picky eaters. The disease can be prevented by consuming Vitamin C-rich foods like citrus fruits, guava, tomatoes, and green vegetables. Scurvy is fully preventable and treatable through proper diet and supplementation. The day promotes better nutrition and awareness for overall public health.

Q 11.Easter Island, that was recently seen in news, is located in which ocean?

A. Pacific Ocean
B. Atlantic Ocean
C. Indian Ocean
D. Arctic Ocean

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Pacific Ocean

Explanation

A recent study suggests the Rongorongo script of Easter Island developed independently before European arrival. Easter Island is a dependency of Chile located in the eastern Pacific Ocean. It is the easternmost part of the Polynesian island region and is extremely isolated. The island was discovered in 1722 by Dutch explorer Jacob Roggeveen on Easter Sunday. It has a tropical rainforest climate and three extinct volcanoes: Terevaka, Poike, and Rano Kau. There are no permanent rivers, but three crater lakes exist.

Q 12.Kotgarh Wildlife Sanctuary is located in which state?

A. Odisha
B. Maharashtra
C. Gujarat
D. Karnataka

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Odisha

Explanation

Forest officials arrested four suspected poachers in the Baliguda forest division of Kotgarh Wildlife Sanctuary in Odisha. Kotgarh Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Kandhamal district of Odisha in the Eastern Highlands region. It is classified as a moist deciduous forest ecosystem with rich biodiversity. The sanctuary includes tribal communities such as Kutia Kondh and Desia Kondh living within or near forest areas.

Q 13.Canine Distemper disease, that was recently seen in news, is caused by which agent?

A. Bacteria
B. Virus
C. Fungus
D. Protozoa

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Virus

Explanation

A tigress and four cubs died in Kanha Tiger Reserve, raising concern over Canine Distemper. It is a highly contagious disease caused by Canine Distemper Virus (CDV) affecting respiratory, gastrointestinal, and nervous systems. It mainly infects dogs, especially unvaccinated ones and puppies below four months. CDV is a multi-host pathogen affecting wildlife such as carnivores, big cats, marine mammals, and primates. Transmission occurs through direct contact or airborne exposure. Infected animals can shed the virus for months despite low environmental survival. There is no specific cure or antiviral treatment available. Vaccination is the most effective preventive measure.

Q 14.INS Mahendragiri was built by which shipbuilding company?

A. Cochin Shipyard Limited
B. Hindustan Shipyard Limited
C. Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited
D. Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers

Show Answer

Answer:-C. Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited

Explanation

INS Mahendragiri is the sixth Nilgiri-class (Project 17A) stealth frigate delivered to the Indian Navy on 30 April 2026. It was constructed at Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited in Mumbai, marking progress in indigenous warship building. Project 17A frigates are advanced multi-mission warships with improved stealth, survivability, and combat capabilities. The ship was designed by the Warship Design Bureau using an integrated construction approach. It uses Combined Diesel or Gas (CODOG) propulsion along with Controllable Pitch Propellers (CPP).

Q 15.Which organization launched the Padma Doree textile initiative under the Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region (MDoNER)?

A. North Eastern Handicrafts and Handlooms Development Corporation
B. Ministry of Textiles
C. Handloom Export Promotion Council
D. Indian Institutes of Handloom Technology

Show Answer

Answer:-A. North Eastern Handicrafts and Handlooms Development Corporation

Explanation

North Eastern Handicrafts and Handlooms Development Corporation launched the Padma Doree textile initiative under the Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region (MDoNER). Padma Doree combines Eri (Ahimsa) silk of Northeast India with Chanderi weaving tradition of Madhya Pradesh. It reflects the vision of Narendra Modi under Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat. It promotes sustainable and ethical textile production using indigenous knowledge systems. The initiative integrates traditional craftsmanship with innovation and modern market relevance.

Q 16.The Open-Field Observatory of Coastal Atmospheric Research Testbed (C-ART) was established in which city of Andhra Pradesh?

A. Vijayawada
B. Guntur
C. Visakhapatnam
D. Hyderabad

Show Answer

Answer:-C. Visakhapatnam

Explanation

Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology established a Coastal Atmospheric Research Testbed (C-ART) at Andhra University in Visakhapatnam. The initiative is under the Ministry of Earth Sciences as part of Mission Mausam. It aims to enhance coastal weather observation, forecasting, and research collaboration. Advanced instruments like disdrometers, Automatic Weather Stations (AWS), and eddy covariance towers are installed. It will improve monsoon studies, numerical weather prediction models, and data assimilation. The facility will strengthen early warning systems for cyclones and extreme weather events.

Q 17.Ru-Soam bridges are associated with which community?

A. Bhutia
B. Lepcha
C. Garo
D. Khasi

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Lepcha

Explanation

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) partnered with Sikkim government to document Ru-Soam bridges. Ru-Soam is a traditional cane bridge built by the Lepcha community in Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve. ‘Ru’ means cane and ‘Soam’ means bridge in Lepcha language. Bridges can extend up to 100 metres and support limited people. It reflects ecological balance and indigenous engineering knowledge. These bridges are still functional and represent sustainable design practices.

Q 18.Peacock Tarantula, that was recently seen in news, is endemic to which country?

A. India
B. Indonesia
C. Australia
D. New Zealand

Show Answer

Answer:-A. India

Explanation

A scientific survey has started in Nagarjunasagar Srisailam Tiger Reserve, Andhra Pradesh to assess the Peacock Tarantula population. Peacock Tarantula, also called Gooty Sapphire Ornamental Tarantula, is known for its bright metallic blue colour. It is endemic to India and mainly found in Andhra Pradesh forests. It actively hunts prey using speed and venom instead of webs. International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists it as Critically Endangered. It helps maintain ecological balance by controlling insect populations.

Q 19.What is the name of the operation launched by the Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) in May 2026 against cocaine trafficking?

A. Operation Clean India
B. Operation WHITE STRIKE
C. Operation Drug Free Bharat
D. Operation Black Storm

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Operation WHITE STRIKE

Explanation

The Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) conducted Operation WHITE STRIKE, uncovering a major transnational cocaine trafficking network. About 349 kilograms of high-grade cocaine worth ₹1,745 crore was seized from the Mumbai logistics corridor. The operation followed six months of intelligence gathering and surveillance. The operation reflects India’s zero-tolerance policy against narcotics trafficking. Investigation continues to identify kingpins, financiers, and international links.

Q 20.India’s first Multi-Lane Free Flow (MLFF) barrier-less tolling system was launched in which state?

A. Maharashtra
B. Odisha
C. Gujarat
D. Karnataka

Show Answer

Answer:-C. Gujarat

Explanation

India has launched its first Multi-Lane Free Flow (MLFF) barrier-less tolling system to modernise highway toll collection. It has been implemented at the Chorayasi Toll Plaza on the NH-48 (Surat–Bharuch) section in Gujarat. The system uses Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR) and FASTag technologies for seamless toll collection. Vehicles are not required to stop at toll plazas, which reduces congestion and travel time. The system improves fuel efficiency and helps in reducing vehicular emissions. It minimises human intervention and increases transparency in toll operations.

Q 21.Mission Mausam was launched by which ministry?

A. Ministry of Environment
B. Ministry of Science and Technology
C. Ministry of Earth Sciences
D. Ministry of Agriculture

Show Answer

Answer:-C. Ministry of Earth Sciences

Explanation

India has recorded a 250% increase in Doppler Weather Radars (DWRs) under Mission Mausam to strengthen weather monitoring. DWR works on the Doppler Effect, which measures changes in frequency due to motion of objects like raindrops. Mission Mausam was launched in 2024 by the Ministry of Earth Sciences. It is implemented by India Meteorological Department, National Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasting, and Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology. The mission has a budget of ₹2,000 crore for two years. Its aim is to make India “Weather Ready” and “Climate Smart.”

Q 22.Which Indian has been elected President of the BRICS Entrepreneurs Alliance Global Forum for the 2026–27 term?

A. Dr Bhaskar Jyoti Sonowal
B. Vikrant Gupta
C. Sachin Krishna
D. Vikram Sinha

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Dr Bhaskar Jyoti Sonowal

Explanation

Dr Bhaskar Jyoti Sonowal from Assam has been elected President of the BRICS Entrepreneurs Alliance (BEA) Global Forum for the 2026–27 term. This marks a significant step in strengthening India’s role within the BRICS+ economic framework. He currently serves as CEO and Executive Director of BEA India. His leadership comes as India prepares to host the BEA Global Summit in November 2026. The appointment aims to boost cross-border trade, global partnerships, and MSME opportunities. It is expected to enhance market access for Indian entrepreneurs and promote inclusive global trade.

Q 23.The report “Moving Towards Effective City Government” was released by which organization?

A. World Bank
B. Reserve Bank of India
C. NITI Aayog
D. Ministry of Finance

Show Answer

Answer:-C. NITI Aayog

Explanation

NITI Aayog released the report “Moving Towards Effective City Government: A Framework for Million-Plus Cities.” India has 47 million-plus cities that house nearly one-third of the urban population and contribute about 60% of GDP. The report highlights challenges such as infrastructure deficits, poor service delivery, housing shortages, mobility issues, and environmental concerns. It notes that city governments have limited control over functions under the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act.

Q 24.International Labour Day is observed every year on which day?

A. May 1
B. May 2
C. May 3
D. May 4

Show Answer

Answer:-A. May 1

Explanation

International Labour Day, also called International Workers’ Day, is celebrated every year on May 1 to honour the hard work and contributions of workers across all sectors. The day highlights the need for fair wages, safe working conditions, and reasonable working hours for all employees. It also reminds us of the struggle of workers in history and the continued importance of protecting their rights. The International Labour Organization (ILO), a United Nations agency, plays a key role in setting global labour standards.

Q 25.The 11th Heads of Mission Conference was held in which city?

A. Bengaluru
B. Chennai
C. Hyderabad
D. New Delhi

Show Answer

Answer:-D. New Delhi]

Explanation

Narendra Modi addressed the 11th Heads of Mission Conference in New Delhi. The conference was organised by the Ministry of External Affairs from April 28 to 30. The theme of the conference was “Reforming Indian Diplomacy for 2047.” Discussions covered geopolitical developments, emerging technologies, and future-ready diplomacy. The event aimed to strengthen India’s global diplomatic strategy and national interests.

Q 26.What is the theme of India’s first Culture Working Group meeting under BRICS Presidency 2026?

A. Global Peace and Development
B. Inclusive Growth and Development
C. Digital Future for All
D. Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability

Show Answer

Answer:-D. Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability

Explanation

India hosted the first Culture Working Group meeting under its BRICS Presidency 2026 in New Delhi. Representatives from BRICS countries participated virtually. India’s delegation included officials from Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts. India’s presidency focuses on cultural cooperation and people-to-people exchanges. The theme is “Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability.” The initiative aims to promote shared heritage and stronger cultural ties among BRICS nations.

Q 27.The Remission of Duties and Taxes on Exported Products (RoDTEP) Scheme is administered by which department?

A. Department of Revenue
B. Department of Commerce
C. Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade
D. Department of Economic Affairs

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Department of Revenue

Explanation

The Department of Commerce issued revising schedules under the Remission of Duties and Taxes on Exported Products Scheme. The revision aligns RoDTEP tariff lines with updates in the Customs Tariff Act, 1975 via the Finance Act, 2026. The scheme was launched in 2021 under the amended Foreign Trade Policy 2015–20. It replaced the Merchandise Exports from India Scheme after it was found non-compliant with World Trade Organization rules. Its objective is to refund hidden taxes and duties not reimbursed by other mechanisms. It covers taxes incurred during manufacturing and distribution of exported goods. The scheme is administered by the Department of Revenue under the Ministry of Finance.

Q 28.Which states have the highest percentage of ‘A’ category Panchayats as per Panchayat Advancement Index (PAI) 2.0?

A. Kerala and Odisha
B. Tripura and Kerala
C. Gujarat and Maharashtra
D. Bihar and Uttar Pradesh

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Tripura and Kerala

Explanation

The Ministry of Panchayati Raj released the Panchayat Advancement Index (PAI) 2.0 (2023–24). Tripura and Kerala have the best-governed Panchayats, with the highest share in Category ‘A’. Tripura recorded 80.2% Panchayats in Category ‘A’, while Kerala had 10.1%. Odisha ranked third with 8.2% Panchayats in Category ‘A’. Manipur, Meghalaya, and Nagaland had the highest share in Category ‘D’ (lowest performance). PAI evaluates over 2.5 lakh Panchayats using 150+ indicators and 230 data points. It is aligned with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Q 29.India’s first commercial seaplane service has been approved in which state/UT by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation?

A. Andaman & Nicobar Islands
B. Lakshadweep
C. Goa
D. Kerala

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Lakshadweep

Explanation

India’s first commercial seaplane service has been approved by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation. The operator is SkyHop Aviation. The initial launch of services will be in Lakshadweep. It will connect five islands internally and link them to the mainland. Trial water take-offs and landings were conducted in Rishikesh. The service will use a 19-seater aircraft and improve connectivity to remote regions. It is expected to boost tourism and reduce travel time in island areas.

Q 30.Unified Payments Interface was launched by which institution?

A. Reserve Bank of India
B. Ministry of Finance
C. National Payments Corporation of India
D. None of the Above

Show Answer

Answer:-C. National Payments Corporation of India

Explanation

The Unified Payments Interface completed 10 years (2016–2026), becoming the world’s largest real-time payments platform. It was launched by the National Payments Corporation of India under the supervision of the Reserve Bank of India. Transaction volume surged from 2 crore (2016–17) to over 24,162 crore (2025–26). UPI accounts for nearly 49% of global real-time payment transactions. The International Monetary Fund recognised UPI as the world’s largest real-time payment system.

Q 31.Naval Anti-Ship Missile–Short Range, India’s first indigenous helicopter-launched anti-ship missile, has been developed by which organization?

A. Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
B. Indian Space Research Organization
C. Defence Research and Development Organisation
D. Bharat Dynamics Limited

Show Answer

Answer:-C. Defence Research and Development Organisation

Explanation

The Defence Research and Development Organisation and Indian Navy conducted the maiden salvo launch of the Naval Anti-Ship Missile–Short Range (NASM-SR) off the Bay of Bengal near Odisha. NASM-SR is India’s first indigenous helicopter-launched anti-ship missile, replacing the Sea Eagle missile. It has been developed by Research Centre Imarat with other DRDO labs. The missile has a range of about 55 km and supports fire-and-forget capability in all weather conditions. It uses a solid booster and long-burn sustainer propulsion system.

Q 32.Diaphanes meghalayanus and Diaphanes mawlynnong, that were recently seen in news, belongs to which species?

A. Frog
B. Fish
C. Spider
D. Fireflies

Show Answer

Answer:-D. Fireflies

Explanation

Scientists discovered two new firefly species named Diaphanes meghalayanus and Diaphanes mawlynnong. They were found in the East Khasi Hills of Meghalaya. This marks the first formal documentation of firefly species from the state. The name meghalayanus reflects its regional distribution, while mawlynnong is named after Mawlynnong. The naming also acknowledges the local Khasi community. Both species thrive in dark, humid environments with minimal human disturbance. The discovery highlights the rich biodiversity of Northeast India.

Q 33.E-PRAAPTI Portal is launched by which organization?

A. Reserve Bank of India
B. Employees Provident Fund Organisation
C. Securities and Exchange Board of India
D. National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Employees Provident Fund Organisation

Explanation

The Employees Provident Fund Organisation is launching the E-PRAAPTI Portal (EPF Aadhaar-Based Access Portal for Tracking Inoperative Accounts). The portal aims to identify, track, and activate inoperative EPF accounts. It uses Aadhaar-based authentication for secure access to old accounts. It enables linking of old EPF accounts with the Unique Account Number (UAN). In the initial phase, access will be member ID-based for easier rollout. Later, it will also help users retrieve accounts even without member ID details.

Q 34.Platypus species, that was recently seen in news, is a semi-aquatic mammal endemic to which country?

A. Peru
B. Australia
C. Chile
D. Indonesia

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Australia

Explanation

Scientists discovered new fossils of an ancient platypus species in South Australia showing it had teeth, unlike modern platypuses. The Platypus is a semi-aquatic, egg-laying mammal endemic to eastern Australia. It belongs to a rare group of mammals called monotremes (egg-laying mammals). It inhabits freshwater systems ranging from tropical Queensland to Tasmania and the Australian Alps. It spends much of its time in burrows along riverbanks. Its conservation status is Near Threatened (IUCN).

Q 35.The sacred Piprahwa Relics were originally discovered in which state?

A. Uttar Pradesh
B. Madhya Pradesh
C. Rajasthan
D. Gujarat

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Uttar Pradesh

Explanation

The sacred Piprahwa Relics of Gautam Buddha were recently brought to Leh, marking a major spiritual event in the region. These relics were originally discovered in 1898 at Piprahwa Stupa in Uttar Pradesh by William Claxton Peppé. They include bone fragments believed to belong to Buddha, along with crystal caskets, gold ornaments, and gemstones. An inscription in Brahmi script links the relics to the Sakya clan, confirming their historical authenticity. The Piprahwa site is associated with ancient Kapilavastu. The recent transfer of relics to Ladakh highlights their continuing religious, cultural, and diplomatic significance in Buddhism.

Q 36.Preah Vihear Temple, that was recently seen in news, is located in which country?

A. China
B. Cambodia
C. Sri Lanka
D. Indonesia

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Cambodia

Explanation

Preah Vihear Temple is a historic Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, located in Preah Vihear Province of Cambodia. It stands atop a cliff in the Dangrek Mountains along the Cambodia–Thailand border, giving it strategic importance. It was built during the Khmer Empire (11th–12th century), it was developed by kings Suryavarman I and Suryavarman II. The temple was used for over 800 years by Angkor rulers. Later, it gradually transformed into a Buddhist site with added decorations. It became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2008. Recently, tensions and clashes have again emerged between both countries over control of the temple.

Q 37.The Aarogya Maitri Aid Cube, recently deployed in Jamaica, is associated with which initiative?

A. Digital India
B. Project BHISHM
C. Ayushman Bharat
D. Mission Indradhanush

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Project BHISHM

Explanation

India deployed Aarogya Maitri portable healthcare infrastructure in Jamaica to strengthen humanitarian diplomacy. The initiative boosts India–Caribbean ties under engagement with CARICOM. It operates within India’s Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) framework. Aarogya Maitri Health Cube is the world’s first portable hospital, designed indigenously under Project BHISHM. It includes medical equipment like a mini-ICU, operation theatre, cooking station, food, water, power generator, blood test equipment, and an X-ray machine. This innovative hospital can provide essential healthcare in remote and high-altitude areas.

Q 38.Where was National Security Summit 2.0 held?

A. New Delhi
B. Chennai
C. Hyderabad
D. Bengaluru

Show Answer

Answer:-A. New Delhi

Explanation

The National Security Summit 2.0 held in New Delhi aimed to discuss evolving national security challenges and strategies in the changing global order. The summit focused on strengthening India’s security preparedness, governance adaptation, and strategic response mechanisms. It highlighted that Operation Sindoor reflects India’s firm commitment to a zero-tolerance policy toward terrorism. It emphasised that India will make no distinction between terrorists and their sponsors in its security approach. The summit stressed the importance of adapting to the New World Order, especially in the context of global conflicts like West Asia.

Q 39.Where was 10th National Summit on Good and Replicable Practices and Innovations in Public Health Systems held?

A. Chennai
B. Chandigarh
C. Bengaluru
D. Hyderabad

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Chandigarh

Explanation

The 10th National Summit on Good and Replicable Practices and Innovations in Public Health Systems was held in Chandigarh as a two-day event. The summit aimed to share best practices, innovations, and successful strategies to strengthen India’s public health system. It focused on building a robust and comprehensive healthcare ecosystem under the National Health Mission. The initiative is expected to benefit health workers, frontline staff, and beneficiaries like pregnant women and children through improved record management. The summit highlighted how state-level innovations can be scaled up at the national level for better healthcare delivery.

Q 40.Vikram VT 21 project is launched by which organization?

A. Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL)
B. Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
C. Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)
D. Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)

Show Answer

Answer:-D. Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)

Explanation

Defence Research and Development Organisation has launched the Vikram VT 21 project featuring wheeled and tracked advanced armoured platforms. The platform is designed with enhanced armour protection against projectiles, blasts, and shrapnel. The system includes integrated weapons and advanced surveillance capabilities. It offers modular ballistic and blast protection, improving battlefield survivability. The vehicle is amphibious, enabling operations across water bodies.