Q 1.The NE-RACE portal primarily aims to connect farmers of which region with buyers across India?
A. North Eastern Region
B. Himalayan Region
C. Eastern India
D. Central India
Show Answer
Answer:- A [North Eastern Region]Explanation
The Minister of State for the Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region (DoNER), Dr. Sukanta Majumdar, informed the Rajya Sabha about the North Eastern Region Agri-Commodity E-Connect (NE-RACE) portal. NE-RACE is fully operational and connects farmers, Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs), Self Help Groups (SHGs), and cooperatives of the North Eastern Region (NER) with buyers across India. As of 23 January 2026, 6,807 sellers and 735 buyers are onboarded, with 1,797 agri-commodities listed. The portal has facilitated sales worth ₹895.56 lakh nationwide.Q 2.The Jhodia community, that was recently seen in news, is primarily found in which state?
A. Odisha
B. Gujarat
C. Haryana
D. Rajasthan
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Answer:-A [Odisha]Explanation
Union Minister of State for Tribal Affairs Shri Durgadas Uikey informed the Lok Sabha about a proposal from the Odisha government. The proposal seeks inclusion of the Jhodia community in the Scheduled Tribes (STs) list of Odisha as a synonym of Paroja at Serial Number 55. The proposal was not supported by the Office of the Registrar General of India (ORGI) and has been sent back to the State Government. The Jhodia community is an indigenous group mainly living in Rayagada and Koraput districts of Odisha. Inclusion of a community in the ST list requires a proposal from the State along with an ethnographic report.Q 3.Which state is the host of Exercise Vayu Shakti 2026?
A. Gujarat
B. Punjab
C. Rajasthan
D. Himachal Pradesh
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Answer:-C. RajasthanExplanation
The Indian Air Force (IAF) will conduct its largest day-and-night air power exercise, Vayu Shakti-2026, on 27 February at the Pokaran Field Firing Range in Jaisalmer, Rajasthan. The exercise will test operational strategy, precision strikes, and weapon systems against simulated enemy targets like bunkers, bridges, and operation rooms. It will be held at the Chandan Field Firing Range near Pokaran, with a full dress rehearsal on 24 February. Operations will be showcased during day, dusk, and night phases.Q 4.The New Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (New START) was signed between which two countries?
A. Russia and China
B. Israel and India
C. United States and Russia
D. United States and France
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Answer:-C. United States and RussiaExplanation
The Russian Foreign Ministry informed that the New START nuclear arms control treaty between Russia and the United States has expired on February 5. The two countries are no longer bound by its obligations, though Russia remains open to diplomatic efforts to maintain strategic stability and a future agreement. Moscow remains open to political and diplomatic efforts to maintain strategic stability. New START was signed in 2010 and entered into force in 2011. It limited deployed nuclear warheads and delivery systems.Q 5.Which district has become the first in India to achieve 100% insurance coverage under “Insurance for All by 2047”?
A. Satna, Madhya Pradesh
B. Sonipat, Haryana
C. Meerut, Madhya Pradesh
D. Alwar, Rajasthan
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Answer:-D. Alwar, RajasthanExplanation
Alwar (Rajasthan) becomes first district in India to achieve 100% insurance coverage under ‘Insurance for All by 2047’ roadmap. Roadmap aligns with vision of ‘Secure India–Insured India’ at grassroots level. It is a joint initiative by Government of India and Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) under Ministry of Finance. Achievement covers nine villages: Bhulla Ka Bas, Bichpuri, Palankheda, Antapada, Hanumanta, Kalyanpura, Morodkhurd, Kodalka, Lalpur.Q 6.What is the name of the government scheme launched to provide quality generic medicines at affordable prices?
A. Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana
B. Janani Suraksha Yojana
C. Bharat Pharmacies Mission
D. Swasthya Kendra Scheme
Show Answer
Answer:-A. Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi PariyojanaExplanation
The Government launched Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana (PMBJP) to provide quality generic medicines at affordable prices. Jan Aushadhi Kendras (JAKs) are dedicated outlets across India selling medicines 50%–80% cheaper than branded ones. Scheme covers 2,110 medicines and 315 surgicals, medical consumables, and devices, including cardiovascular, anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, anti-infective, anti-allergic, gastro-intestinal medicines, and nutraceuticals. Target is to open 20,000 Jan Aushadhi Kendras (JAKs) across India, including Dadra and Nagar Haveli, by 31 March 2026.Q 7.PANKHUDI portal is a single-window digital platform launched by which ministry?
A. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
B. Ministry of Women and Child Development
C. Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
D. Ministry of Education
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Answer:-B. Ministry of Women and Child DevelopmentExplanation
PANKHUDI portal is a single-window digital platform by Ministry of Women and Child Development (MWCD) for structured and transparent participation of individuals, NGOs, Corporates, and NRIs in women and child development initiatives. It enables end-to-end digital workflows for registration, proposal submission, and tracking non-cash contributions. State and UT grassroots institutions can indicate requirements under MWCD’s three missions. As of 03 February 2026, 38 contributors registered.Q 8.The Hudson River, that was recently seen in news, is located in which country?
A. Canada
B. United States
C. Japan
D. China
Show Answer
Answer:-B. United StatesExplanation
New York and New Jersey filed a lawsuit against the Trump administration for freezing $16 billion in federal funding for a new rail tunnel under the Hudson River. The Hudson River is located mostly in New York State, United States, with its final 34 km forming the boundary between New York and New Jersey. It was named after British explorer Henry Hudson, who sailed up the river in 1609. The river originates from several small postglacial lakes in the Adirondack Mountains near Mount Marcy (1,629 metres), the highest point in New York.Q 9. SPHEREx mission is an initiative of which space organization?
A. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
B. European Space Agency (ESA)
C. China National Space Administration (CNSA)
D. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)
Show Answer
Answer:-A. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)Explanation
NASA’s SPHEREx mission recently observed interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS, the third such object discovered in our solar system. SPHEREx stands for Spectro-Photometer for the History of the Universe, Epoch of Reionization and Ices Explorer. It is a NASA Astrophysics mission launched on March 11, 2025. The telescope has a megaphone-shaped design and will conduct an all-sky spectral survey. It surveys the sky in optical and near-infrared light, which helps study cosmic phenomena invisible to the human eye.Q 10.Mehao Wildlife Sanctuary is located in which state?
A. Madhya Pradesh
B. Andhra Pradesh
C. Kerala
D. Arunachal Pradesh
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Answer:-D. Arunachal PradeshExplanation
The Arunachal Pradesh government recently approved capturing a tiger that killed a head constable along the Roing–Mayodia road inside Mehao Wildlife Sanctuary. Mehao Wildlife Sanctuary is in Arunachal Pradesh and is named after the scenic Mehao Lake in its core zone. The terrain is hilly, with altitudes ranging from 400 m to 3,560 m. The sanctuary has four forest types: Tropical Evergreen, Sub-Tropical & Temperate, Temperate Broadleaf, and Temperate Conifer Forests.Q 11.Which port authority won the First Prize at the Swachhata Pakhwada Awards 2025?
A. Jawaharlal Nehru Port Authority
B. Deendayal Port Authority
C. Paradip Port Authority
D. Chennai Port Authority
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Answer:-C. Paradip Port AuthorityExplanation
Paradip Port Authority (PPA) won First Prize at Swachhata Pakhwada Awards 2025 by the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways (MoPSW). Paradip Port Authority (PPA) was recognised for excellence in cleanliness, sustainability, and community participation. The achievement reflects commitment to Swachh Bharat Abhiyan and inclusive development. Paradip Port Authority (PPA) implemented three pillars: Jan Bhagidari, Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam, and Safai Mitra Suraksha.Q 12.Which city is the venue of National State Election Commissioners (SECs) Conference 2026?
A. New Delhi
B. Chennai
C. Hyderabad
D. Bengaluru
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Answer:-A. New DelhiExplanation
Election Commission of India (ECI) will host the National Conference of State Election Commissioners (SECs) on 24 February 2026. The conference will be held at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi after a gap of more than 25 years. The last National SEC Conference was held in 1999. State Election Commissioners from all States and Union Territories will attend along with legal and technical experts. Chief Electoral Officers of all 36 States and Union Territories will also participate. The aim is to build coordination between Election Commission of India (ECI) and State Election Commissioners (SECs) in electoral processes and logistics.Q 13.Which organization has been designated as the India Centre for BRICS Industrial Competencies?
A. National Skill Development Corporation
B. Bureau of Indian Standards
C. National Productivity Council
D. Confederation of Indian Industry
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Answer:-C. National Productivity CouncilExplanation
India joined the BRICS Centre for Industrial Competencies (BCIC) at an event held by the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) in New Delhi. BCIC is launched with the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) to support manufacturing and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). It focuses on building Industry 4.0 skills and advanced manufacturing capabilities across BRICS nations. A Trust Fund Agreement was signed between DPIIT and UNIDO to formalise India’s participation. The National Productivity Council (NPC) has been named as India’s BCIC Centre.Q 14.Esha Singh won which medal in the women’s individual 10 metre air pistol event at the Asian Rifle and Pistol Championship 2026?
A. Gold medal
B. Silver medal
C. Bronze medal
D. None of the Above
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Answer:-A. Gold medalExplanation
Olympian Esha Singh won gold in the women’s individual 10 metre air pistol event at the Asian Rifle and Pistol Championship in Delhi. The 21-year-old scored 239.8 in the final, winning her second senior Asian Championship individual gold. Cheng Yen-Ching of Chinese Taipei won silver, while Yu Ai-Wen claimed bronze. Esha, Manu Bhaker, and Suruchi Singh won team gold in women’s 10 metre air pistol with 1,726 points. Vietnam won team silver and Chinese Taipei took bronze. In men’s 10 metre air pistol, world champion Samrat Rana won bronze.Q 15.The Global Appeal 2026 report has been released by which organization?
A. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
B. International Labour Organization (ILO)
C. International Organization for Migration (IOM)
D. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
Show Answer
Answer:-C. International Organization for Migration (IOM)Explanation
The Global Appeal 2026 report was recently released by the International Organization for Migration (IOM). International Organization for Migration (IOM) requested USD 4.7 billion to support 41 million people worldwide in 2026. The report aligns with IOM’s Strategic Plan 2024–2028 under a humanitarian reset. It highlights record internal displacement of 83.4 million people globally. Climate-related displacement rose sharply to 9.8 million in 2024. 2024 was the deadliest year for migrants with over 9,197 deaths. A major USD 3.4 billion funding gap remains, threatening migrant support efforts.Q 16.Which country has launched Project Vault, a critical minerals stockpiling initiative?
A. United States
B. Russia
C. Germany
D. China
Show Answer
Answer:-A. United StatesExplanation
The United States has launched Project Vault, a $12-billion critical minerals stockpiling initiative. It was announced by Donald Trump. The project is a public–private programme. It aims to secure supplies of critical minerals and rare earth elements. These minerals are essential for defence, clean energy, and advanced manufacturing. The initiative seeks to reduce US dependence on China. It also helps protect industries during global supply disruptions. Project Vault functions like the Strategic Petroleum Reserve. It stabilises prices and strengthens national security.Q 17.El Chichon volcano, that was recently seen in news, is located in which country?
A. Mexico
B. Egypt
C. Chile
D. Japan
Show Answer
Answer:-A. MexicoExplanation
Unusual changes inside the crater of El Chichón volcano in southern Mexico have raised concerns among volcanologists. El Chichón, also called Chichonal, is a stratovolcano located in the forested region of north-central Chiapas, Mexico. It is the youngest volcano in the 150-kilometre long Chiapanecan Volcanic Arc. The volcano consists of multiple lava domes and a tuff ring, which is a broad ring of volcanic ash and rock. It lies between the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt and the Central America Volcanic Arc. El Chichón is among the most active volcanoes in Mexico and has erupted at least 12 times in the last 8,000 years.Q 18.Which country became the first in Europe to ban social media access for children below 16 years of age?
A. France
B. Germany
C. Spain
D. Italy
Show Answer
Answer:-C. SpainExplanation
Spain has announced a nationwide ban on social media access for children below 16 years of age. It became the first European country and the second globally after Australia to take this step. The ban is expected to come into force within a week. Social media companies must enforce strict age verification and compliance. Australia introduced a similar ban in December 2025, leading to removal of over 5.5 lakh underage accounts. The move may influence other European Union countries to adopt stricter digital child protection laws.Q 19.Which country is the host of 25th Winter Olympic Games 2026?
A. Italy
B. Spain
C. France
D. Germany
Show Answer
Answer:-A. ItalyExplanation
The Winter Olympics 2026, officially the 25th Winter Olympic Games, are known as Milano Cortina 2026. The Games will be held under the supervision of the International Olympic Committee (IOC). Italy will host the Olympics, marking its fourth time hosting the Olympic Games. Events will take place in Milan and Cortina d’Ampezzo, famous winter sports cities in northern Italy. The Games aim to promote sportsmanship, global unity, and cultural exchange. The official logo reflects modern design, creativity, and unity between the two host cities. The official motto is “IT’s Your Vibe,” highlighting Italy and inviting global participation in the Olympic spirit.Q 20.Which country announced the launch of the Forum on Resource, Geostrategic Engagement (FORGE) initiative?
A. United States
B. Japan
C. China
D. Russia
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Answer:-A. United StatesExplanation
The United States announced the launch of the Forum on Resource, Geostrategic Engagement (FORGE). The announcement was made during the inaugural Critical Minerals Ministerial held in Washington, District of Columbia (DC). The ministerial was hosted by the United States and attended by delegations from over 50 countries, including India. The event aimed to enhance cooperation to secure and diversify global critical mineral supply chains. FORGE has been created as the successor to the Minerals Security Partnership (MSP).Q 21.What is the name of the new sports initiative launched in Union Budget 2026–27 to transform India’s sports sector?
A. Fit India Mission
B. Khelo India Mission
C. India Sports Development Programme
D. Yuva Shakti Sports Initiative
Show Answer
Answer:-B. Khelo India MissionExplanation
Union Budget 2026–27 launched a new Khelo India Mission to transform India’s sports sector over the next decade. The focus areas are talent development, sports infrastructure creation, and manufacturing-led employment generation. Mission builds on the earlier Khelo India programme with a mission-mode approach to nurture talent and strengthen the sports ecosystem. ₹500 crore allocated for promotion of sports goods manufacturing, research, and innovation to boost domestic capability and global competitiveness. Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports’ budget increased by ₹1,133 crore, from ₹3,346 crore to ₹4,479.88 crore, supporting athlete development, coaching, sports science, and infrastructure.Q 22.Which Indian-origin scientist won the Crafoord Prize, called the “Nobel of Geosciences”?
A. Veerabhadran Ramanathan
B. Nikku Madhusudhan
C. Vandi Verma
D. Hargovind Khorana
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Answer:-A. Veerabhadran RamanathanExplanation
Veerabhadran Ramanathan, an 81-year-old Indian-origin scientist, won the Crafoord Prize, called the “Nobel of Geosciences,” for his pioneering climate research. He grew up in southern India, studied engineering in Bengaluru, and moved to the United States for higher studies. Early work at a refrigeration company led him to study chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and their heat-trapping effect on the atmosphere. In 1975, his Science paper showed that a single CFC molecule could warm the planet as much as thousands of carbon dioxide molecules. His work contributed to the 1987 Montreal Protocol, banning CFCs and preventing further warming.Q 23.Mount Aconcagua, that was recently seen in news, is located in which mountain range?
A. Himalayas
B. Andes
C. Rockies
D. Alps
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Answer:-B. AndesExplanation
Indian mountaineer Kabak Yano from Arunachal Pradesh successfully summited Mount Aconcagua in Argentina. The climb is part of her ambitious 7-Summit Mountaineering Expedition. Mt Aconcagua, located in the Andes of Argentina, is the highest peak in South America and outside Asia, standing at 6,962 meters. The mountain is of volcanic origin but is not currently active.Q 24.Which state government launched Pilloo AI, a voice-based billing and accounting assistant for businesses?
A. Andhra Pradesh
B. Kerala
C. Karnataka
D. Odisha
Show Answer
Answer:-A. Andhra PradeshExplanation
Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu launched Pilloo AI, a voice-based billing and accounting assistant for businesses. The app allows users to create invoices, record transactions, generate reports, and manage accounts by speaking in their native language. No prior accounting knowledge or complex software is required, saving time and reducing manual effort. Pilloo AI supports five Indian languages and can record daily sales and payments, generate balance sheets, receivables, and payables. It automates purchase and bank transaction entries by extracting data from uploaded bills and bank statements.Q 25.Which country is the host of 6th Badminton Asia Team Championships 2026?
A. India
B. Malaysia
C. Indonesia
D. China
Show Answer
Answer:-D. ChinaExplanation
The 6th Badminton Asia Team Championships began on 3 February 2026 in Qingdao, China, with men’s and women’s national teams from Asia. India’s women are defending their title without two-time Olympic medallist PV Sindhu, who withdrew from the tournament. Women’s team is in Group Y with fourth seeds Thailand and Myanmar, featuring Tanvi Sharma, Unnati Hooda, Malvika Bansod, and doubles pair Treesa Jolly–Gayatri Gopichand. Men’s team is in Group C with fourth seeds Japan and Singapore, comprising Lakshya Sen, HS Prannoy, Kidambi Srikanth, and doubles pair Satwiksairaj Rankireddy–Chirag Shetty.Q 26.Who became the youngest Asian squash player to enter the World Top 20 in Professional Squash Association (PSA) rankings?
A. Dipika Pallikal
B. Anahat Singh
C. Tanvi Khanna
D. Urwashi Joshi
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Answer:-B. Anahat SinghExplanation
Indian teenage squash player Anahat Singh became the youngest Asian to enter the PSA World Top 20, breaking Nicol David’s record. She achieved this after winning her first PSA Bronze-level title at the Washington Fire Open. In the tournament, she defeated world number 17 in the quarterfinal, world number 23 in the semifinal, and world number 10 Georgina Kennedy in the final (12-10, 11-5, 11-7).Q 27.Which state leads the country in rooftop solar installations under PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana (PMSG: MBY)?
A. Maharashtra
B. Uttar Pradesh
C. Gujarat
D. Kerala
Show Answer
Answer:-C. GujaratExplanation
More than 26 lakh households in India have benefited from PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana (PMSG: MBY) since its launch in February 2024. 20,85,514 rooftop solar (RTS) systems have been installed nationwide, providing clean energy access. Rs 14,771.82 crore in Central Financial Assistance (CFA) has been disbursed up to December 2025. The scheme allows eligible grid-connected residential consumers to install solar panels via the national portal. Gujarat leads with 5.15 lakh installations benefiting 7.41 lakh households, followed by Maharashtra (3.92 lakh) and Uttar Pradesh (3.26 lakh). The programme promotes affordable household solar energy and supports India’s clean energy transition.Q 28.The first Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) under the Government of India’s Shipbuilding Development Scheme has been formed in which state?
A. Kerala
B. Tamil Nadu
C. Gujarat
D. Maharashtra
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Answer:-B. Tamil NaduExplanation
The first Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) under India’s Shipbuilding Development Scheme (SbDS) has been formed: National Shipbuilding & Heavy Industries Park, Tamil Nadu (NSHIP, TN). It is a 50:50 Joint Venture between VOC Port (GoI) and SIPCOT (State Industries Promotion Corporation of Tamil Nadu). The Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) will create a roadmap for the Thoothukudi Greenfield Shipbuilding Cluster, access central funding, enable digital and technical infrastructure, and strengthen Centre–State–industry collaboration with global partners.Q 29.Where was the 10th Mising Youth Festival (2026) held?
A. Assam
B. Nagaland
C. Manipur
D. Sikkim
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Answer:-A. AssamExplanation
The 10th Mising Youth Festival 2026 was held from 26–30 January at Kareng Chapori, Dhemaji, Assam. It celebrates the heritage of the Mising tribe through traditional music, dance, and art. The festival was organized by Takam Mising Porin Kebang (TMPK) to showcase the culture of the Brahmaputra Valley’s riparian community. The event emphasizes that protection of tribal rights, culture, language, literature, and music is achieved through cultural unity, not conflict. The Donyi-Polo tradition of the Mising community teaches that worshipping nature is equivalent to worshipping God.Q 30.World Cancer Day is observed every year on which day?
A. February 1
B. February 2
C. February 3
D. February 4
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Answer:-D. February 4Explanation
World Cancer Day is observed every year on 4 February. It is a global initiative led by the Union for International Cancer Control (UICC). It aims to raise awareness about cancer, promote prevention and early detection, and ensure equitable access to treatment. The theme for World Cancer Day 2025–2027 is “United by Unique”, which focuses on placing individuals at the center of cancer care while fostering global unity to make a difference.Q 31.Which two schemes were announced by the Union Finance Minister in the Union Budget 2026–27 for persons with disabilities?
A. Sugamya Bharat Yojana and PM Kaushal Vikas Yojana
B. PM Daksh Yojana and Samarth Scheme
C. Divyangjan Kaushal Yojana and Divyang Sahara Yojana
D. Skill India and Accessible India Campaign
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Answer:-C. Divyangjan Kaushal Yojana and Divyang Sahara YojanaExplanation
The Union Finance Minister announced Divyangjan Kaushal Yojana and Divyang Sahara Yojana for persons with disabilities in the Union Budget 2026–27. Divyangjan Kaushal Yojana aims to provide dignified livelihood opportunities through skill training. It offers industry-relevant and customised training for different Divyang groups. Divyang Sahara Yojana supports Artificial Limbs Manufacturing Corporation of India (ALIMCO) to expand assistive device production. It promotes research, advanced technology, and artificial intelligence-based solutions.Q 32.Which Indian state has emerged as the largest contributor to India’s renewable energy capacity as of December 2025?
A. Gujarat
B. Rajasthan
C. Haryana
D. Uttar Pradesh
Show Answer
Answer:-A. GujaratExplanation
Gujarat leads India’s renewable energy sector with 42.583 gigawatt installed capacity, contributing 16.50 percent of the national total as of December 2025. The state ranks first in total renewable and wind power capacity and second in solar power capacity. Renewable energy includes 14,820.94 megawatt wind power and 25,529.40 megawatt solar power, with hybrid and off-grid sources. Gujarat accounts for over 25 percent of India’s rooftop solar installations with 6,412.80 megawatt capacity. Major solar parks operate at Charanka, Radhanesda, and Dholera, while Khavda hosts the world’s largest renewable park under development.Q 33.Rheumatoid Arthritis Awareness Day is observed annually on which day?
A. February 1
B. February 2
C. February 3
D. February 4
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Answer:-B. February 2Explanation
Rheumatoid Arthritis Awareness Day is observed every year on 2 February to spread awareness about rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease affecting millions of people worldwide. The day was started in 2013 by the Rheumatoid Patient Foundation to educate the public and break myths. The organisation is now inactive, leading to limited global observance of the day. The awareness day highlights the need for early diagnosis and timely treatment. It promotes advocacy, support systems, and research for better care.Q 34.Which initiative was launched in Union Budget 2026–27 to develop India into a global biopharmaceutical manufacturing hub?
A. Biopharma SHAKTI
B. Make in India–Pharma
C. Pharma Vision 2030
D. Pharma Vision 2030
Show Answer
Answer:-A. Biopharma SHAKTIExplanation
The Union Finance Minister announced the Biopharma SHAKTI initiative in the Union Budget 2026–27 initiative to strengthen India’s biopharmaceutical sector. Biopharma SHAKTI stands for Strategy for Healthcare Advancement through Knowledge, Technology and Innovation. It aims to make India a global hub for biopharmaceutical manufacturing. The initiative will support domestic production of biologics and biosimilars. It will build a biopharma-focused network with three new National Institutes of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER).Q 35.The GOBARdhan scheme is an integral component of which government mission?
A. National Biogas Mission
B. National Rural Livelihood Mission
C. National Agroforestry Mission
D. Swachh Bharat Mission (Grameen)
Show Answer
Answer:-D. Swachh Bharat Mission (Grameen)Explanation
Galvanizing Organic Bio-Agro Resources Dhan (GOBARdhan) scheme was launched in 2018 under Swachh Bharat Mission (Grameen). It focuses on solid waste management in villages by converting bio-waste like cattle dung, kitchen waste, crop residue, and market waste into biogas and bio-slurry. The scheme incentivizes Gram Panchayats to recover biodegradable waste and supports rural cleanliness. State/UT-wise details of functional Compressed Bio-Gas (CBG) and community/cluster biogas projects are available on the GOBARdhan portal as of 27 January 2026. Information provided by Minister of State for Jal Shakti Shri V. Somanna in Rajya Sabha.Q 36.Where was the third edition of the tri-services Future Warfare Course held?
A. New Delhi
B. Chennai
C. Hyderabad
D. Bengaluru
Show Answer
Answer:-A. New DelhiExplanation
The third edition of the tri-services Future Warfare Course held at Manekshaw Centre, New Delhi, from 2–25 February 2026. It is conducted under Headquarters Integrated Defence Staff in partnership with the Centre for Joint Warfare Studies (CENJOWS). The course features an enhanced curriculum on technology-driven changes in war, doctrines, strategies, and tactics. The program aligns Armed Forces operational priorities with indigenous defence industry capabilities.Q 37.The National Career Service (NCS) Portal is an initiative under which ministry?
A. Ministry of Education
B. Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
C. Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
D. Ministry of Labour and Employment
Show Answer
Answer:-D. Ministry of Labour and EmploymentExplanation
The National Career Service (NCS) Portal is a digital platform providing career services such as job listings, job fairs, career counselling, vocational guidance, and skill development information. It is an initiative under the Ministry of Labour and Employment It aims to connect jobseekers and employers, offering decent employment opportunities and career development assistance. As of 20 January 2026, more than 2.23 crore jobseekers have been shortlisted. The portal offers online employability and digital skill enhancement programmes.Q 38.Where was Asian Rifle and Pistol Shooting Championships 2026 held in India?
A. Bengaluru
B. New Delhi
C. Hyderabad
D. Chennai
Show Answer
Answer:-B. New DelhiExplanation
The Asian Rifle and Pistol Shooting Championships 2026 started on 2 February at Dr Karni Singh Shooting Ranges, New Delhi. The event will last two weeks with elite athletes from across Asia. Events cover 10m, 25m, and 50m rifle and pistol disciplines. Seventeen countries are participating in the championship.Q 39.Which Indian shuttler won maiden Badminton World Federation (BWF) Super 300 title at the Thailand Masters 2026?
A. Tanvi Sharma
B. Unnati Hooda
C. Radhika Sharma
D. Devika Sihag
Show Answer
Answer:-D. Devika SihagExplanation
Young Indian shuttler Devika Sihag won her first Badminton World Federation (BWF) Super 300 title at the Thailand Masters in Bangkok. She was leading 21-8, 6-3 in the women’s singles final when Malaysia’s Goh Jin Wei retired due to a hamstring injury. Devika Sihag is 20 years old and hails from Haryana. Goh Jin Wei, world No. 68, is a two-time former World Junior Champion. This victory marks the biggest title of Devika Sihag’s career.Q 40.The Cities of Care Conference was inaugurated at which Indian institute in February 2026?
A. IIT Madras
B. IIT Bombay
C. IIT Kanpur
D. IIT Ahmedabad
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Answer:-A. IIT MadrasExplanation
The Cities of Care Conference was inaugurated at IIT Madras Research Park by the University of Toronto India Foundation (UTIF), IIT Madras School of Sustainability, and University of Toronto School of Cities. The conference brings together global universities, research institutions, policymakers, and practitioners to advance climate action and sustainable urban development in India. The Sustainable India 2025 report, released during the conference with REVOLVE, highlights India’s progress and challenges in energy transition, waste management, urban resilience, and decarbonising industries.Q 41.The Zapotec civilization, that was recently seen in news, primarily flourished in which country?
A. Mexico
B. New Zealand
C. Indonesia
D. Malaysia
Show Answer
Answer:-A. MexicoExplanation
Archaeologists in Mexico found a 1,400-year-old tomb of the Zapotec culture with an owl sculpture holding a man, colorful murals, and calendar carvings. The Zapotec civilization lived in the Valley of Oaxaca, Mexico, using irrigation from the Atoyac River. They shifted from hunting to farming and developed weaving, pottery, and stone building skills. By 200 Before Common Era to 100 Common Era, they formed a centralized state with Monte Albán as capital. Society had nobles, commoners, priests, rituals, human sacrifice, writing, and calendars. Decline began around 900 Common Era, but Zapotec culture still survives today.Q 42.The traditional practice known as Paathara (or Khoni) is primarily related to which activity?
A. Community-based rainwater harvesting
B. Underground storage of agricultural produce
C. Shifting cultivation in hilly terrains
D. Preservation of forest produce using natural methods
Show Answer
Answer:-B. Underground storage of agricultural produceExplanation
Paathara practice, also called Khoni, is an ancient method of storing grains in underground pits. It was followed by farmers along the Mahendratanaya River in the Uddanam region of Srikakulam district near the Andhra Pradesh–Odisha border. Freshly harvested paddy was stored in rectangular pits plastered with straw and clay. The pit was sealed with cow dung to protect grains from moisture, rodents, and theft. Paathara was built in front of thatched houses and supported joint family food security. The tradition is declining due to lack of space, awareness, and changing rural housing styles.Q 43.The Bihar government recently approved the installation of the first Grain ATM machines in which city as a pilot project?
A. Gaya
B. Muzaffarpur
C. Bhagalpur
D. Patna
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Answer:-D. PatnaExplanation
Bihar approved the first three grain ATM machines in Patna as a pilot project. Grain ATM, also called Annapurti, is an automated machine dispensing wheat or rice. The technology was developed by the World Food Programme in collaboration with the Food Corporation of India and state governments. Machines operate 24×7 and can be solar-powered. They use internet connectivity to access the Public Distribution System database and the profile of Below Poverty Line cardholders.Q 44.What is the name of the multilingual Artificial Intelligence (AI) tool proposed in Union Budget 2026-27 to integrate AgriStack portals?
A. Agri-AI Platform
B. Bharat-KRISHI
C. FarmAI
D. Bharat-VISTAAR
Show Answer
Answer:-D. Bharat-VISTAARExplanation
Bharat-VISTAAR (Virtually Integrated System to Access Agricultural Resources) is a proposed multilingual Artificial Intelligence (AI)-powered platform for farmers, announced in Union Budget 2026-27 by Union Finance Minister Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman. It will integrate AgriStack portals and ICAR (Indian Council of Agricultural Research) agricultural practices with AI systems. The platform aims to enhance farm productivity and reduce risks for farmers by providing customised, real-time advisory support to improve decision-making based on local conditions.Q 45.Which states are the Theme States for Surajkund International Crafts Mela 2026?
A. Rajasthan and Gujarat
B. Punjab and Haryana
C. Uttar Pradesh and Meghalaya
D. Assam and Manipur
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Answer:-C [Uttar Pradesh and Meghalaya]Explanation
The 39th Surajkund International Crafts Mela 2026 was inaugurated on 31 January at Surajkund in Faridabad, Haryana. The Mela Sathi App was launched to improve visitor support and experience. The event highlighted artisans as custodians of traditional knowledge and key contributors to a sustainable and inclusive economy. The central theme is “Local to Global”, promoting traditional crafts on an international platform. Uttar Pradesh and Meghalaya are the theme states, and Egypt is the partner nation.Q 46.Which tennis players won the Women’s Doubles title at the Australian Open 2026?
A. Elise Mertens and Zhang Shuai
B. Anna Danilina and Aleksandra Krunic
C. Veronika Kudermetova and Elise Mertens
D. Prarthana Thombare and Mark Philippoussis
Show Answer
Answer:-A [Elise Mertens and Zhang Shuai]Explanation
Elise Mertens and Zhang Shuai reunited at the Australian Open to win the women’s doubles tennis title. The Belgian–Chinese pair defeated Anna Danilina and Aleksandra Krunic 7-6(4), 6-4. This was their ninth Grand Slam doubles title together in just their seventh event as a pair. Mertens now has six Grand Slam titles, including three Australian Opens, while Zhang has three. Mertens secured her 40th week as World Number One in doubles. In mixed doubles, Olivia Gadecki and John Peers defended the Australian Open title, ending a 37-year gap.Q 47.Where was India’s first Bharat Ratna Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Advocate Training and Research Centre inaugurated?
A. Mumbai
B. Chennai
C. Hyderabad
D. Bengaluru
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Answer:-A [Mumbai]Explanation
India’s first Bharat Ratna Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Advocate Training and Research Centre was inaugurated at Taloja, Navi Mumbai. The centre has been established by the Maharashtra and Goa Bar Council. It aims to strengthen the legal profession by bridging the gap between legal education and courtroom practice. The academy will focus on advocate training, legal research, and practical skill development. The initiative is seen as a landmark step for improving professional standards in law.Q 48.What is the name of the new platform announced for women entrepreneurs in the Union Budget 2026-27?
A. Udyogini Bazaar
B. Mahila Haat Plus
C. SHE-Mart
D. Sakhi Trade Hub
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Answer:-C [SHE-Mart]Explanation
The Finance Minister announced SHE-Mart to support women entrepreneurs through a new market platform. SHE stands for Self-help Entrepreneur, and these marts will be community-owned retail outlets. They will be set up within cluster-level federations using innovative and enhanced financing tools. The aim is to give women better market access, branding support, and stable income. It will strengthen grassroots institutions like Self-Help Groups (SHGs). The initiative builds on the success of the Lakhpati Didi programme.Q 49.Which two schemes were announced by the Union Finance Minister in the Union Budget 2026–27 for persons with disabilities?
A. Sugamya Bharat Yojana and PM Kaushal Vikas Yojana
B. PM Daksh Yojana and Samarth Scheme
C. Divyangjan Kaushal Yojana and Divyang Sahara Yojana
D. Skill India and Accessible India Campaign
Show Answer
Answer:- C [Divyangjan Kaushal Yojana and Divyang Sahara Yojana]Explanation
The Union Finance Minister announced Divyangjan Kaushal Yojana and Divyang Sahara Yojana for persons with disabilities in the Union Budget 2026–27. Divyangjan Kaushal Yojana aims to provide dignified livelihood opportunities through skill training. It offers industry-relevant and customised training for different Divyang groups. Divyang Sahara Yojana supports Artificial Limbs Manufacturing Corporation of India (ALIMCO) to expand assistive device production. It promotes research, advanced technology, and artificial intelligence-based solutions.Q 50.Which Indian state has emerged as the largest contributor to India’s renewable energy capacity as of December 2025?
A. Gujarat
B. Rajasthan
C. Haryana
D. Uttar Pradesh
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