Current Affairs Quiz – December 2025

Q 1.Sanchar Saathi is developed by which organisation?

A. Department of Telecommunications (DoT)
B. NITI Aayog
C. Ministry of Home Affairs
D. Reserve Bank of India

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Department of Telecommunications (DoT)

Explanation

The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) has made Sanchar Saathi app mandatory on all new or imported mobile phones in India to improve digital safety. It is developed by the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) as a security and awareness platform for mobile users in India. Sanchar Saathi is a security and awareness platform available as a mobile app and web portal for public use. It helps users manage digital identity, report fraud, and protect mobile devices from cyber risks.

Q 2.Heron Mk II Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) is developed by which country?

A. France
B. Israel
C. Russia
D. India

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Israel

Explanation

To boost unmanned strength after Operation Sindoor, the Indian armed forces have urgently procured more satellite-linked Heron Mk II Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). Heron Mk II is a Medium-Altitude Long-Endurance (MALE) UAV developed by Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI). It is 8.5 m long, has a 16.6 m wingspan, and carries a 490 kg payload with 1,430 kg maximum takeoff weight. It flies for 45 hours, reaches 35,000 ft, and operates beyond 1,000 km. It carries Electro-Optical/Infra-Red (EO/IR), Electronic Intelligence (ELINT), and Communications Intelligence (COMINT) systems for long-range border-safe surveillance.

Q 3.Exercise Ekuverin 2025 is conducted between India and which country?

A. Maldives
B. Australia
C. Singapore
D. Egypt

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Maldives

Explanation

The 14th edition of Exercise Ekuverin 2025 has started from 2 December and will run till 15 December at Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. “Ekuverin” means “Friends” in the Dhivehi language and it began in 2009. It is a bilateral annual military exercise conducted alternately between India and the Maldives. It involves the Indian Army and the Maldives National Defence Forces. It focuses on Counter Insurgency (CI) and Counter Terrorism (CT) operations in semi-urban, jungle, and coastal areas. It also promotes niche technology integration, sharing of best practices, and regional peace and security.

Q 4.Which airport has become first in India to achieve “Water-Positive” Status?

A. Mumbai International Airport
B. Rajiv Gandhi International Airport
C. Kempegowda International Airport
D. Indira Gandhi International Airport

Show Answer

Answer:-D. Indira Gandhi International Airport

Explanation

Indira Gandhi International Airport (IGIA) has become India’s first water-positive airport handling over 40 million passengers per year. Water-positive means the airport recharges more water than it consumes, helping conserve natural resources. The achievement was announced by Delhi International Airport Limited (DIAL). This step also supports IGIA’s long-term goal of becoming a net-zero airport and improving climate readiness.

Q 5.Which ministry has launched the Incredible India 2.0 initiative?

A. Ministry of Tourism
B. Ministry of Culture
C. Ministry of Commerce
D. Ministry of Finance

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Ministry of Tourism

Explanation

The Ministry of Tourism of India launched the Incredible India 2.0 campaign with a shift from general promotion to thematic tourism in major global markets. The campaign aims to attract more international tourists to India through focused promotion. India is promoted as a holistic tourism destination with stress on sustainability and responsible tourism. Special promotion is given to Meetings, Incentives, Conferences and Exhibitions (MICE) tourism. Promotion is done through social media, official websites, fairs, and exhibitions.

Q 6.The International Day for the Abolition of Slavery is observed every year on which day?

A. December 1
B. December 2
C. December 3
D. December 4

Show Answer

Answer:-B. December 2

Explanation

The International Day for the Abolition of Slavery is observed every year on 2 December worldwide. It aims to raise awareness about modern forms of slavery such as human trafficking, forced labour, and child marriage. The day highlights the global fight against exploitation and human rights violations. It also marks the adoption of the United Nations (UN) Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Persons (1949). The observance encourages governments and societies to protect victims and end all forms of slavery.

Q 7.What is the name of the scheme implemented by the government through the Tea Board for development and promotion of tea across India?

A. National Tea Mission
B. Tea Productivity Mission
C. Integrated Plantation Development Scheme
D. Tea Development & Promotion Scheme

Show Answer

Answer:-D. Tea Development & Promotion Scheme

Explanation

The Government of India, through the Tea Board of India, is implementing the Tea Development & Promotion Scheme (TDPS) in Assam to boost tea production, quality, exports, and small grower income. From 2021–22 to 2025–26, ₹152.76 crore was allocated and ₹150.20 crore was used in Assam. The scheme supported replantation in 437.42 hectares, formed 318 Self Help Groups (SHGs), 143 Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs), and 26 Farmer Producer Companies (FPCs). It helped set up 31 mini tea factories, converted 30.32 hectares to organic tea, and ran 1,343 capacity-building programmes. Indian tea exports rose from USD 751.07 million (2021–22) to USD 923.89 million (2024–25).

Q 8.Which sports league won the ‘Emerging Professional Sports Event of the Year’ at the India Sports Awards 2025?

A. Archery Premier League
B. Pro Kabaddi League
C. Indian Street Premier League
D. Ultimate Kho Kho

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Archery Premier League

Explanation

The Archery Premier League (APL) won the Emerging Professional Sports Event of the Year at the India Sports Awards 2025 held during FICCI TURF 2025 Global Sports Summit in New Delhi. Archery Premier League (APL) is organised by the Archery Association of India (AAI) and is the world’s first professional archery league. Its first season was held at Yamuna Sports Complex, New Delhi, from 2 to 12 October 2025. It featured Indian and international men and women archers in Recurve and Compound events. The league follows a franchise-based, gender-balanced, broadcast-friendly format to make archery a mainstream spectator sport.

Q 9.International Day of Persons with Disabilities (IDPD) is observed every year on which day?

A. December 1
B. December 2
C. December 3
D. December 4

Show Answer

Answer:-C. December 3

Explanation

World Day of the Handicapped, also called the International Day of Persons with Disabilities (IDPD), is observed every year on 3 December. It aims to promote awareness, understanding, and support for persons with disabilities. The day stresses the importance of inclusivity, accessibility, and equality in society. It works to ensure equal opportunities in education, employment, health, and social life. It also encourages governments and communities to protect rights and improve the quality of life of persons with disabilities.

Q 10.Which state hosted the first Northeast India Organic Week?

A. Assam
B. Sikkim
C. Nagaland
D. Meghalaya

Show Answer

Answer:-D. Meghalaya

Explanation

Meghalaya launched the first Northeast India Organic Week with Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) and International Federation of Organic Agricultural Movements – Organics Asia (IFOAM-Organics Asia). The four-day event includes an APEDA buyer–seller meet and the 4th IFOAM World Organic Youth Summit. Delegates from 13 countries like Malaysia, Taiwan, Mongolia, New Zealand, and Indonesia are attending. The aim is to make the Northeast a global organic hub and build long-term trade links. The event boosts farmer income, exports, and global visibility of Meghalaya’s organic produce.

Q 11.Trade Enablement and Marketing (TEAM) Initiative has been launched under which scheme?

A. Prime Minister’s Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP)
B. Micro Units Development and Refinance Agency (MUDRA) Scheme
C. Startup India Initiative
D. Raising and Accelerating MSME Performance (RAMP) scheme

Show Answer

Answer:-D. Raising and Accelerating MSME Performance (RAMP) scheme

Explanation

Trade Enablement and Marketing (TEAM) Initiative is a sub-scheme of Raising and Accelerating MSME Performance (RAMP), a Central Sector Scheme. Total outlay is ₹277.35 crore for 2024–2027. It uses Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) to support Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in e-commerce. MSMEs get access to Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC) for online stores, digital payments, and logistics. The TEAM portal helps in digital registration and linking with Seller Network Participants (SNPs). It targets 5 lakh Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs), with 50% women-owned. The scheme details were shared in Rajya Sabha by the Minister of State for MSMEs.

Q 12.What is the name of the Central Sector Scheme launched for the socio-economic empowerment of six notified minority communities?

A. Nai Roshni Scheme
B. Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana
C. Pradhan Mantri Virasat Ka Samvardhan
D. Udaan Minority Scheme

Show Answer

Answer:-C. Pradhan Mantri Virasat Ka Samvardhan

Explanation

Pradhan Mantri Virasat Ka Samvardhan (PM VIKAS) is a Central Sector Scheme for the socio-economic empowerment of six notified minority communities. It focuses on skill development, women entrepreneurship, and education support for school dropouts. It aims to improve employment, livelihood, and leadership skills, and promote traditional arts and Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH). 3% seats are reserved for Persons with Disabilities (PwDs) in all components. Project Implementing Agencies (PIAs) must ensure 75% placement, with 50% in the organised sector as per National Skill Qualification Framework (NSQF). Details were shared in Rajya Sabha by the Union Minister of Minority Affairs.

Q 13.Which ministry launched the Direct Benefit Transfer of LPG (DBTL)-PAHAL Scheme?

A. Ministry of Finance
B. Ministry of Rural Development
C. Ministry of Consumer Affairs
D. Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas

Show Answer

Answer:-D. Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas

Explanation

Direct Benefit Transfer of LPG (DBTL)-PAHAL Scheme started in January 2015 under the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas. It is India’s DBT system for subsidy transfer on liquefied petroleum gas (LPG). Consumers pay full market price, subsidy is transferred directly to their bank accounts. It covers more than 17 crore LPG consumers, making it world’s largest cash transfer program. Common LPG Database Platform (CLDP) helps remove duplicates and ineligible accounts using Aadhaar, bank, ration card, and TIN details. Biometric Aadhaar Authentication completed for 69% PMUY beneficiaries; mandatory for new connections. 8.63 lakh inactive PMUY connections terminated; SOP issued for inactive accounts. Details were shared in Rajya Sabha by the Shri Suresh Gopi, Minister of State in the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas.

Q 14.What is the name of the digital project launched to digitalise all State and Union Territory Legislatures in India?

A. Digital Assembly Mission
B. e-Parliament Project
C. Smart Vidhan Scheme
D. National e-Vidhan Application

Show Answer

Answer:-D. National e-Vidhan Application

Explanation

As of now, 28 State and Union Territory (UT) Legislatures have signed Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for National e-Vidhan Application (NeVA) implementation. 20 Legislatures are now fully digital using the NeVA platform. NeVA is a Mission Mode Project under the Digital India Programme to digitalise all 37 State/UT Legislatures. It includes backend computerisation, capacity building, and NeVA SeVA Kendras (NSKs) for member support. It follows “One Nation – One Application” with a single common platform. Fund support is provided for digitalisation of old records.

Q 15.Where was India’s first private-sector navigation innovation hub inaugurated?

A. Pune
B. Bengaluru
C. Hyderabad
D. Thiruvananthapuram

Show Answer

Answer:-D. Thiruvananthapuram

Explanation

ISRO Chairman V Narayanan inaugurated Ananth Technologies’ Ananth Centre of Excellence for Navigation (ACEN) in Thiruvananthapuram. ACEN is India’s first private-sector navigation innovation hub. Ananth Technologies, founded in 1992, contributes to ISRO and Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) missions with expertise in precision sensors, airworthiness, and system integration. Navigation is crucial for missiles, aircraft, ships, and satellites; reliance on foreign GPS revealed strategic vulnerabilities. ACEN will handle Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) of navigation systems domestically.

Q 16 .Which institution has launched India’s indigenously developed digital platform “InDApp” for MSMEs?

A. Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI)
B. National Industries Research and Development Council (NIRDC)
C. National Institute for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
D. Confederation of Indian Industry (CII)

Show Answer

Answer:-B. National Industries Research and Development Council (NIRDC)

Explanation

National Industries Research and Development Council (NIRDC), an autonomous body under Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME), Government of India, launched InDApp, India’s indigenous digital platform for MSMEs. InDApp is a single-window, integrated platform improving speed, transparency, and efficiency of MSME engagement It provides access to government approvals, real-time market information, financial subsidies, export schemes, technology upgrades, and business opportunities. It combines physical outreach with digital enablement for seamless entrepreneur support. It supports micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) across sectors and regions.

Q 17 .Where was the 46th Annual Conference of the Indian Association for the Study of Population (IASP) held?

A. Kolkata
B. Chennai
C. Mumbai
D. New Delhi

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Kolkata

Explanation

The 46th Annual Conference of the Indian Association for the Study of Population (IASP) was inaugurated at the Anthropological Survey of India (AnSI), Kolkata. The conference was organised jointly by IASP, National Atlas & Thematic Mapping Organisation (NATMO), and AnSI. The conference theme was “People, Planet, Prosperity: Demographic Drivers of India’s Inclusive Growth.” United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) India felicitated the International Union for the Scientific Study of Population (IUSSP) for receiving the 2025 United Nations Population Award (Institutional Category).

Q 18 .Which state is the host of 26th Hornbill Festival 2025?

A. Mizoram
B. Assam
C. Nagaland
D. Manipur

Show Answer

Answer:-C. Nagaland

Explanation

The 26th Hornbill Festival has been inaugurated at the Naga Heritage Village, Kisama, Kohima, Nagaland. The festival coincides with Nagaland’s Statehood Day and will run for ten days. It brings together all major Naga tribes to celebrate tradition, folklore, music, craft, and cuisine. United Kingdom, Ireland, France, Austria, Malta, Switzerland joined as country partners, and Arunachal Pradesh as state partner. The festival has evolved from a tourism initiative into a global cultural platform attracting visitors and performers from India and abroad.

Q 19.National Pollution Control Day is observed every year on which day?

A. December 1
B. December 2
C. December 3
D. December 4

Show Answer

Answer:-B. December 2

Explanation

National Pollution Control Day is observed every year on 2 December in India. The day aims to raise awareness about the harmful effects of pollution on the environment and human health. It honors the memory of victims of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy, 1984. The day emphasizes the importance of pollution prevention and promoting sustainable environmental practices.

Q 20. A new species of damselfly named Protosticta sooryaprakashi has been discovered in which region of India?

A. Western Ghats
B. Eastern Ghats
C. Himalayas
D. Chotanagpur plateau

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Western Ghats

Explanation

A new species of damselfly named Protosticta sooryaprakashi has been discovered in the Western Ghats of India. It is also called the Kodagu Shadowdamsel and was found in Kodagu district of Karnataka. The species is named in honour of Dr. Sooryaprakash Shenoy, a famous botanist. It has bright sky-blue markings and a very slender body, making it the thinnest in its group. It lives in cool, shaded, low-light areas and needs a clean environment to breed. Its presence shows a healthy and low-pollution ecosystem.

Q 21.Ramban Sulai Honey, that was recently seen in news, is mainly produced in which region of India?

A. Himachal Pradesh
B. Jammu and Kashmir
C. Mizoram
D. Tripura

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Jammu and Kashmir

Explanation

The Prime Minister (PM) spoke about Ramban Sulai Honey in the 128th episode of Mann Ki Baat radio programme. This honey is made in Ramban district of Jammu and Kashmir from nectar of wild Sulai (basil) flowers. It is known for its rich taste, floral smell, high nutrition, and medicinal value. Bees collect nectar from Sulai flowers during August to October. The honey is crystal-clear, white to amber in colour, and rich in minerals, enzymes, and vitamins. It received the Geographical Indication (GI) tag in 2021. It is selected under the One District, One Product (ODOP) scheme of Government of India.

Q 22.The Khiamniungan tribe is primarily found in which state?

A. Nagaland
B. Mizoram
C. Tripura
D. Assam

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Nagaland

Explanation

The Prime Minister (PM) of India recently mentioned the Khiamniungan tribe in his Mann Ki Baat radio programme. They are a major Naga tribe living in eastern Nagaland (India) and north-western Myanmar. The word Khiamniungan means “source of great river or water.” Their society traditionally follows a clan-based social system. They speak the Khiamniugan language, which belongs to the Sino-Tibetan language family. They celebrate Tsokum Sumai for good harvest and Khaotzao Sey Hok-ah Sumai at the end of farming season.

Q 23.Where was Bamboo shrimp (Atyopsis spinipes) rediscovered in India after 72 years?

A. Kerala and Tamil Nadu
B. Assam and Meghalaya
C. Karnataka and Odisha
D. West Bengal and Jharkhand

Show Answer

Answer:-C. Karnataka and Odisha

Explanation

Bamboo shrimp (Atyopsis spinipes) has been rediscovered in India after 72 years, in Karnataka and Odisha. The rediscovery was by researchers from Centre for Climate Change Studies, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai. Bamboo shrimp are filter feeders, using fan-like limb structures to capture edible particles from flowing water. It is a medium-sized freshwater shrimp native to Southeast Asia, including Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand.

Q 24.Who was named the World Athlete of the Year (Men) in 2025?

A. Michael Jordan
B. Armand Duplantis
C. Jon Rahm
D. Edmund Serem

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Armand Duplantis

Explanation

Armand Duplantis (Sweden) and Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone (USA) were named World Athletes of the Year 2025 at the World Athletics Awards. Duplantis broke the men’s pole vault world record four times and won all 16 competitions, including indoor and outdoor world titles. He is the first male pole vaulter in modern athletics to remain undefeated in a single event for two consecutive years. McLaughlin-Levrone won the women’s 400 metre title in Tokyo in 47.78 seconds, breaking a 42-year-old World Championships record. She is the first athlete to win world titles in both 400 metre flat and 400 metre hurdles.

Q 25.India won which medal in hockey at the Sultan Azlan Shah Cup 2025?

A. Gold medal
B. Silver medal
C. Bronze medal
D. None of the Above

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Silver medal

Explanation

India won the silver medal in hockey at the Sultan Azlan Shah Cup 2025 in Ipoh, Malaysia. Belgium defeated India 1-0, with Thibeau Stockbroekx scoring the only goal. This was Belgium’s first trophy in their second appearance at the tournament. India returned after a six-year gap and finished as runners-up for the second consecutive time, having lost the 2019 final to Republic of Korea. India, with five titles, remains the second-most successful team, after Australia who have 10 wins.

Q 26.Which team won the 41st All India Governor’s Gold Cup International Football Tournament 2025?

A. Rajasthan United Football Club
B. Services Football Team
C. Sikkim Dragons Football Club
D. Diamond Harbour Football Club

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Rajasthan United Football Club

Explanation

Rajasthan United Football Club (FC) won the 41st All India Governor’s Gold Cup International Football Tournament 2025 at Paljor Stadium. They defeated Services Football Team (FT) 1-0 in the final, with Joseph Lalvenhima scoring the only goal. Joseph Lalvenhima was awarded Man of the Match, while Naoba Meitei of Rajasthan United was Man of the Tournament Rajasthan United received Rs 3 lakh, trophy, and medals; runners-up got Rs 2 lakh, trophy, and medals.

Q 27.Where was 15th International Sand Art Festival 2025 inaugurated in India?

A. Odisha
B. Maharashtra
C. Gujarat
D. Karnataka

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Odisha

Explanation

Chief Minister (CM) Mohan Charan Majhi inaugurated the 36th Konark Festival, 15th International Sand Art Festival, and Subhadra Shakti Mela at Chandrabhaga beach, Odisha. The events were held near the UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) World Heritage Konark Sun Temple. Classical dances like Odissi, Bharatanatyam, Kathakali, Manipuri, and Kathak are performed. 143 sand artists from India and abroad are participating in the sand art festival. The festival runs from 1 to 5 December 2025

Q 28.Where was India’s longest cantilever glass skywalk inaugurated?

A. Kolkata
B. Bengaluru
C. Visakhapatnam
D. Chennai

Show Answer

Answer:-C. Visakhapatnam

Explanation

Visakhapatnam Metropolitan Region Development Authority (VMRDA) opened India’s longest cantilever glass skywalk at Kailasagiri hilltop park, Visakhapatnam. The skywalk is at a height of 862 feet (about 262 metres) and offers views of the city and Bay of Bengal. It can withstand wind speeds up to 250 kilometres per hour (km/h). It is built with high-strength toughened glass for maximum safety. Though it can hold over 100 people, only 40 visitors are allowed at a time.

Q 29.Which word was selected as the Word of the Year 2025 by Oxford University Press?

A. Biohack
B. Rage bait
C. Aura farming
D. Clickbait

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Rage bait

Explanation

Rage bait was named the Word of the Year 2025 by Oxford University Press (OUP). Its online usage rose three times, showing changes in how people seek attention and engagement. It means online content made to provoke anger or outrage to increase views and traffic. The term first appeared in 2002 on Usenet with a different meaning linked to road rage. It later became popular in social media and digital journalism. It beat shortlisted words like aura farming and biohack. Rage bait boosts clicks and reactions, especially in politics and viral trends. Its advanced form is called rage farming, where anger is used repeatedly to drive engagement, often using misinformation.

Q 30 .Where was India’s first all-composite airframe two-seater trainer aircraft, Hansa-3(NG), launched?

A. Bengaluru
B. New Delhi
C. Hyderabad
D. Mumbai

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Bengaluru

Explanation

Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science & Technology, Dr. Jitendra Singh, launched Hansa-3(NG), first indigenous all-composite two-seater trainer aircraft for Private Pilot License (PPL) and Commercial Pilot License (CPL) training at CSIR–National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL), Bengaluru. Hansa-3(NG) reduces foreign dependence and boosts aviation entrepreneurship. The aircraft will help flying clubs meet India’s growing demand for trained pilots.

Q 31 .What is the name of the fourth ship of the Nilgiri Class (Project 17A) delivered to the Indian Navy in November 2025?

A. INS Taragiri
B. INS Shivalik
C. INS Nilgiri
D. INS Kaveri

Show Answer

Answer:-A. INS Taragiri

Explanation

Taragiri (Yard 12653), the 4th Nilgiri Class ship under Project 17A, was delivered to the Indian Navy on 28 November 2025 at Mazagon Dock Shipbuilding Limited, Mumbai. It shows major progress in Aatmanirbhar Bharat (Self-reliant India) in warship construction. It revives the legacy of the old INS Taragiri (1980–2013). It was designed by the Warship Design Bureau (WDB) with high stealth, automation, survivability and firepower.

Q 32.The Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission (IPC) is an autonomous institution under which ministry?

A. Ministry of Science and Technology
B. Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers
C. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
D. Ministry of AYUSH

Show Answer

Answer:-C. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare

Explanation

The Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission (IPC) signed three Memorandum of Understanding (MoUs) with Nagaland Medical Council, Nagaland State Drugs Control Administration (NSDCA), and Nagaland State Pharmacy Council. Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission (IPC) is an autonomous institution under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. It sets and updates standards of drugs commonly used for treatment of diseases. It promotes rational use of generic medicines via the National Formulary of India (NFI). It prescribes standards for identity, purity, and strength of drugs for humans and animals. It provides IP Reference Substances (IPRS) for accurate drug testing and purity verification.

Q 33.What is the name of the initiative launched to expand climate-resilient solar irrigation systems across South Asia and East Africa?

A. Solar Farming Project
B. SunPower Agriculture Scheme
C. SoLAR Phase II
D. Green Irrigation Programme

Show Answer

Answer:-C. SoLAR Phase II

Explanation

SoLAR Phase II launched on 28 November 2025 by International Water Management Institute (IWMI) and Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC) to expand climate-resilient solar irrigation systems in South Asia and East Africa. SoLAR stands for Solar Irrigation for Agricultural Resilience in South Asia. Phase II expands climate-resilient, socially inclusive solar irrigation across India, Bangladesh, Kenya, and Ethiopia. It builds on SoLAR Phase I (2019–2024), which tested grid-connected and off-grid solar irrigation pumps (SIP), showing technical, economic, and environmental benefits. Phase II strengthens policy, financing, institutional capacity, and launched SolaReady, a spatial decision-support platform for solar irrigation planning.

Q 34.Which space agency’s Perseverance rover recently detected electrical activity in Mars’ atmosphere for the first time?

A. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
B. European Space Agency (ESA)
C. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)
D. Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)

Show Answer

Answer:-A. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

Explanation

NASA’s Perseverance Rover recently detected electrical activity in the Martian atmosphere for the first time, marking a major scientific breakthrough. Perseverance, also called “Percy”, is part of the Mars 2020 Mission. It landed in 2021 inside the ancient river delta of Jezero Crater. Its main goal is to search for signs of past life and collect rock and soil samples for future return to Earth. It can detect organic matter, study minerals, map chemical composition, and closely observe distant terrain. It is the first rover to record sounds on Mars and send them back to Earth.

Q 35.Ellora Caves, that was recently seen in news, is located in which state?

A. Maharashtra
B. Gujarat
C. Karnataka
D. Kerala

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Maharashtra

Explanation

Scottish historian William Dalrymple urged the Maharashtra government to promote lesser-known heritage sites at Ellora Caves. Ellora is located near a village in Maharashtra. Ellora is among India’s first UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The caves show 700 years of Buddhist, Hindu, Jain, Sufi, and Naga traditions.

Q 36 .Which institute launched a stock enhancement programme for short-neck clam (Paphia malabarica) in Ashtamudi Lake?

A. National Institute of Ocean Technology
B. Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute
C. Zoological Survey of India
D. Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute

Explanation

ICAR–Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute launched a stock enhancement programme for short-neck clam (Paphia malabarica) in Ashtamudi Lake showing early signs of recovery. Short-neck clam is a valuable bivalve mollusk and India’s first Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) certified species. It is the major fishery resource of brackish water Ashtamudi Lake.

Q 37.What is the rank of India in the WorldSkills Asia Competition (WSAC) 2025?

A. Fifth
B. Seventh
C. Eighth
D. Ninth

Show Answer

Answer:-C. Eighth

Explanation

India made its debut at the WorldSkills Asia Competition (WSAC) 2025 and secured 8th place among 29 participating countries. The Indian team was led by the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) and supported by the National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) and other technical partners. The contingent consisted of 23 competitors competing in 21 skill categories, accompanied by 21 experts. India won one Silver, two Bronze medals, and three Medallions for Excellence across various skill categories

Q 38.What is the theme of World AIDS Day 2025?

A. Equalize
B. Take the rights path
C. Let Communities Lead
D. Overcoming disruption, transforming the AIDS response

Show Answer

Answer:-D. Overcoming disruption, transforming the AIDS response

Explanation

World AIDS Day is observed globally on December 1 every year to raise awareness about HIV/AIDS, remember those who died, and support people living with the disease. It was first marked in 1988 by the World Health Organization (WHO). The 2025 theme is “Overcoming disruption, transforming the AIDS response,” focusing on making HIV services resilient, equitable, and community-led. The theme addresses disruptions caused by pandemics, conflicts, and inequalities that limit access to care. In India, the day is observed through awareness campaigns, community outreach, and government initiatives led by the National AIDS Control Organization (NACO) under the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare.

Q 39 .Where was Saras Aajeevika Food Festival 2025 inaugurated?

A. Chennai
B. Bengaluru
C. New Delhi
D. Hyderabad

Show Answer

Answer:-C. New Delhi

Explanation

The Saras Aajeevika Food Festival 2025 was inaugurated on 1 December 2025 at Sunder Nursery, New Delhi, by Union Minister for Rural Development, and Agriculture & Farmers’ Welfare, Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan. Around 300 ‘Lakhpati Didis’ (women entrepreneurs) and women from Self-Help Groups (SHGs) from 25 states are participating through 62 stalls. The festival, running till 9 December 2025, showcases Indian culture, rural products, and traditional cuisine, promoting women’s empowerment under the National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM). The festival highlights the confluence of cultures, flavours, and social fabric of participating states, inspiring rural women and promoting Indian gastronomy.

Q 40 .Lake Biwa, that was recently seen in news, is located in which country?

A. Japan
B. Russia
C. Iran
D. Israel

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Japan

Explanation

Researchers found a nearly intact ancient pottery vessel near Lake Biwa in Shiga Prefecture, dating back over 10,000 years. It is Japan’s largest freshwater lake on Honshu, about 64 kilometres long and 672 square kilometres in area. The lake looks like a biwa musical instrument and is over four million years old. It is fed by mountain rivers and drains into Osaka Bay through the Yodo River. It supports fish, pearl culture, water supply, textile industries, and was listed under the Ramsar Convention in 1993.

Q 41.What is the name of India’s first manned deep-sea submersible mission?

A. Gaganyaan
B. Sagaryaan
C. Samudrayaan
D. Chandrayaan

Show Answer

Answer:-C. Samudrayaan

Explanation

Samudrayaan is India’s first manned deep-ocean submersible mission to reach 6,000 metres depth. Testing is delayed due to late supply of syntactic foam from France, now expected by year-end after testing in Norway. The project is led by National Institute of Ocean Technology under the Ministry of Earth Sciences. A steel model has been tested up to 100 metres; a 500-metre trial is planned by April next year. The final titanium hull, built by Indian Space Research Organisation, will be tested in Russia. The mission will carry three crew members to collect seabed soil and rocks for future deep-sea mining.

Q 42.National Productivity Council (NPC) is an autonomous organization under which ministry?

A. Ministry of Labour and Employment
B. Ministry of Commerce and Industry
C. Ministry of Law and Justice
D. Ministry of Finance

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Ministry of Commerce and Industry

Explanation

Delhi High Court quashed the proceedings of the Lokpal of India against Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh in a promotion-related case. The case involved alleged irregularities at the National Productivity Council (NPC). National Productivity Council (NPC) was established under the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade, Ministry of Commerce and Industry. It is a non-profit body with equal representation from government, employers, and workers. It provides consultancy, training, research, publications, and productivity awards. It is also a member of the Asian Productivity Organisation (APO).

Q 43.Which organization won the Gold Prize for Public Outreach and Communication at the India International Trade Fair (IITF) 2025?

A. Central Board of Direct Taxes
B. Reserve Bank of India
C. Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs
D. NITI Aayog

Show Answer

Answer:-C. Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs

Explanation

The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) won the Gold Prize for Public Outreach and Communication at the India International Trade Fair (IITF) 2025 in New Delhi. The award recognised its innovative, inclusive, and people-friendly communication through the GST and Customs Pavilion. The pavilion ran from 14–27 November 2025 with the theme “Next-Gen Goods and Services Tax (GST): Simple Tax, Prosperous Nation.”

Q 44.National Mission for Mentoring (NMM) is a flagship initiative of which ministry?

A. Ministry of Education
B. Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
C. Ministry of Labour and Employment
D. Ministry of Women and Child Development

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Ministry of Education

Explanation

The University Grants Commission (UGC) asked all Higher Educational Institutions (HEIs) to nominate teachers for the National Mission for Mentoring (NMM). National Mission for Mentoring (NMM) is a flagship scheme of the Department of School Education and Literacy, Ministry of Education, aligned with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. It connects Mentors (guides) with Mentees (teachers) to share skills and improve teaching quality. The National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE) designed the mission and released the NMM Blue Book.

Q 45.‘Golden Jackal Ambassadors’ scheme is an initiative of which state government?

A. Kerala
B. Tamil Nadu
C. Maharashtra
D. Karnataka

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Tamil Nadu

Explanation

Tenkasi District Forest Division, Tamil Nadu launches the ‘Golden Jackal Ambassadors’ scheme in schools and colleges to conserve dwindling golden jackal populations. Students will become Golden Jackal Ambassadors after training and awareness sessions on wildlife conservation. Ambassadors will disseminate messages on conserving golden jackals, rescuing injured animals, and releasing them back into forests. Lack of public awareness on small animals like golden jackal, mongoose, ant-eater, tortoise, snakes, monitor lizard has caused population decline. The scheme is modeled on the ‘Friends of Elephants’ program, which successfully reduces human-elephant conflict through public cooperation.

Q 46 .Which organization has released the Annual Groundwater Quality Report 2025?

A. Central Ground Water Board (CGWB)
B. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
C. Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)
D. Central Water Commission (CWC)

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Central Ground Water Board (CGWB)

Explanation

The Annual Ground Water Quality Report 2025 was released by the Central Ground Water Board (CGWB) under the Ministry of Jal Shakti, Government of India. The report analysed around 15,000 groundwater samples collected across India in 2024. 13–15% of total samples showed uranium contamination, exceeding Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) drinking water limits. In Delhi, 24 out of 83 samples exceeded uranium parameters; contamination was above 30 parts per billion (PPB) in pre- and post-monsoon samples. Northwestern India—Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, parts of Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh—emerged as uranium contamination hotspots due to geogenic factors, groundwater depletion, and aquifer characteristics.

Q 47.Where was the 34th session of the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) held?

A. Paris
B. Rome
C. London
D. Beijing

Show Answer

Answer:-C. London

Explanation

India has been re-elected to the Council of the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) for 2026–27. The 34th session of the IMO Assembly was held in London, where the elections took place. India received the highest vote tally in the category of ten countries with the largest interest in international seaborne trade. It secured 154 out of 169 valid votes cast during the election.

Q 48.What is the name of the operation launched by India to assist Sri Lanka after Cyclone Ditwah?

A. Operation Sagar Suraksha
B. Operation Samudra Mitra
C. Operation Ocean Shield
D. Operation Sagar Bandhu

Show Answer

Answer:-D. Operation Sagar Bandhu

Explanation

India launched Operation Sagar Bandhu, a Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) mission, to support Sri Lanka after Cyclone Ditwah caused floods, landslides, and widespread disruption. Cyclone made landfall on 27 November 2025, causing fatalities and affecting thousands. Indian Air Force (IAF) delivered approx 12 tonnes of aid on 29 November 2025, including tents, tarpaulins, blankets, hygiene kits, and ready-to-eat food to Colombo. The operation provides food, essentials, and logistical support to manage immediate crises in Sri Lanka.

Q 49.Which ministry is responsible for establishing the National Coral Reef Research Institute (NCRRI)?

A. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
B. Ministry of Science & Technology
C. Ministry of Jal Shakti
D. Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change

Explanation

Government will set up National Coral Reef Research Institute (NCRRI) in Andaman and Nicobar Islands at a cost of ₹120 crore. It will be the nodal and monitoring agency for coral reef research across India. The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) is responsible for establishing the National Coral Reef Research Institute (NCRRI). NCRRI will focus on coral reef research, conservation, and management. Coral reefs protect coasts from storms and strong waves, saving lives and property. Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) museum will introduce QR code-based digital access to species information.