Q 1.Amoebic Meningoencephalitis, that was recently seen in the news, affects which part of the body?
A .Brain
B .Lungs
C .Kidney
D .Heart
Show Answer
Answer:-A BrainExplanation
The Kerala State Public Health Laboratory has developed its own molecular diagnostic test kits to detect five toxic species of Free-Living Amoeba (FLA). These Free-Living Amoeba (FLAs) can cause Amoebic Meningoencephalitis (AME), a rare but deadly brain infection. Amoebic Meningoencephalitis (AME) is an infection of the brain and its protective membranes called meninges. It is caused by microscopic single-celled organisms found in water. The disease has a mortality rate of over 95% and mainly affects young people. This recent development highlights Kerala’s proactive steps in public health and early disease detection.
Q 2.Ranthambore Tiger Reserve is located in which state?
A .Gujarat
B .Maharashtra
C .Karnataka
D. Rajasthan
Show Answer
Answer:-D RajasthanExplanation
The Supreme Court recently ordered the Rajasthan government to immediately ban all mining activities in the core area of Ranthambhore Tiger Reserve. Ranthambhore Tiger Reserve is located in Sawai Madhopur district, southeastern Rajasthan. It is named after the Ranthambore Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site within the reserve. The reserve lies between the Vindhya and Aravalli hill ranges and was once a royal hunting ground of Jaipur’s Maharajas.
Q 3.Which institution has introduced the technology based Index Card system for elections?
A. NITI Aayog
B. IIT Kanpur
C. Election Commission of India
D. Reserve Bank of India
Show Answer
Answer:-C. Election Commission of IndiaExplanation
The Election Commission of India (ECI) recently introduced a technology-driven system to generate Index Cards and statistical reports after elections. Index Cards are a non-statutory, post-election Statistical Reporting Format developed by the ECI as a suo moto initiative. They make election data at the constituency level accessible to researchers, policymakers, journalists, and the public. The Index Cards cover candidates, electors, votes polled and counted, party and candidate vote shares, gender voting patterns, regional variations, and party performance. They form the basis for about 35 reports for Lok Sabha and 14 for State Assembly elections.
Q 4.Which ministry launched the Bhartiya Bhasha Anubhag (BBA) to promote Indian languages in administration?
A Ministry of Culture
B Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs
C Ministry of Home Affairs
D Ministry of Panchayati Raj
Show Answer
Answer:-C Ministry of Home AffairsExplanation
The Union Home Minister launched the Bharatiya Bhasha Anubhag (BBA), or Indian Languages Section, on June 6, 2025, to promote Indian languages in administration. Bharatiya Bhasha Anubhag aims to reduce the dependence on foreign languages and support decision-making in mother tongues. It will strengthen all local languages and support linguistic diversity for national development. It will support translation across Indian languages, with the help of the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC).
Q 5.Which city is the host of 113th session of the International Labour Conference 2025?
A. New Delhi, India
B Paris, France
C. Geneva, Switzerland
D. London, United Kingdom
Show Answer
Answer:-C. Geneva, SwitzerlandExplanation
The 113th session of the International Labour Conference takes place from 2–13 June 2025 in Geneva, Switzerland. It is the annual meeting of the International Labour Organization (ILO), the United Nations agency for world of work. The conference brings together tripartite delegations from 187 member countries, including representatives of governments, employers, and workers. It serves as the ILO’s highest decision-making body and discusses global labour standards and social justice.
Q 6.Where was the United Nations Ocean Conference (UNOC) 2025 held?
A. Switzerland
B. Peru
C. France
D. India
Show Answer
Answer:-C. FranceExplanation
Earth Sciences Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh leads Indian delegation to United Nations Ocean Conference (UNOC) in France. The UN Ocean Conference 2025 is scheduled to take place in Nice, France, from June 9 to 13, 2025. It is co-hosted by France and Costa Rica. The international meet will bring together global leaders, scientists, and policymakers to discuss sustainable ocean governance.
Q 7.Thitu Island, that was recently seen in news, is located in which region?
A. South China Sea
B. Red Sea
C. Arabian Sea
D. Black Sea
Show Answer
Answer:-A. South China SeaExplanation
A Chinese ship recently ran aground due to severe weather near Thitu Island, raising alert levels among Filipino soldiers in the disputed South China Sea. Thitu Island, also called Pag-asa Island in the Philippines, lies within the Spratly Islands in the South China Sea. The Spratly Islands are claimed entirely by China, Taiwan, and Vietnam, and partially by Malaysia and the Philippines. Thitu is the second largest natural island in the Spratlys and the biggest of the nine occupied by the Philippines.
Q 8.Which two Indian states have recently declared themselves “fully literate” under the ULLAS programme?
A. Kerala and Tamil Nadu
B. Goa and Mizoram
C. Maharashtra and Sikkim
D. Gujarat and Assam
Show Answer
Answer:-B. Goa and MizoramExplanation
Recently, Mizoram and Goa declared themselves “fully literate” under the ULLAS adult literacy programme, with literacy rates of 98.2% and 99.72%, respectively. ULLAS stands for Understanding Lifelong Learning for All in Society and is officially known as Nav Bharat Saaksharta Karyakram or New India Literacy Programme (NILP). It is a centrally sponsored scheme aligned with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020.
Q 9.Who won the French open Men’s Singles title 2025, a tennis tournament?
A. Carlos Alcaraz
B. Jannik Sinner
C. Roger Federer
D. Rafael Nadal
Show Answer
Answer:-A. Carlos AlcarazExplanation
Carlos Alcaraz (Spanish player) won the French Open 2025 by defeating Jannik Sinner in a thrilling five-set match. He successfully defended his title at Court Philippe Chatrier in Paris. The French Open, also called Roland-Garros, is one of the world’s top tennis tournaments.
Q 10.Nicholas Pooran, who recently announced his retirement, is associated with which sports?
A. Cricket
B. Football
C. Basketball
D. Badminton
Show Answer
Answer:-A. CricketExplanation
Nicholas Pooran, West Indies’ Twenty20 (T20) record-holder for runs and appearances, retired from international cricket on June 10, 2025, at age 29. He scored 1,983 runs in 61 One Day Internationals (ODIs) and 2,275 runs in 106 T20 Internationals. Pooran hit his career-best T20 score of 98 against Afghanistan and surpassed Chris Gayle as West Indies’ top T20 run-scorer. He hit the most sixes (40) in the 2025 Indian Premier League (IPL) while playing for Lucknow Super Giants.Q 11.Menar and Khichan wetlands, that were recently seen in news, are located in which state?
A. Rajasthan
B. Karnataka
C. Maharashtra
D. Odisha
Show Answer
Answer:-A. RajasthanExplanation
The Union Ministry of Environment recently declared two new Ramsar sites in Rajasthan: Menar in Udaipur and Khichan in Phalodi. Menar is a freshwater monsoon wetland formed by Braham talab, Dhand talab, Kheroda talab, and nearby farmland that floods during monsoon. It supports water birds like the critically endangered white-rumped vulture and long-billed vulture. Khichan in the Thar Desert includes Ratri river and Vijaysagar pond, and supports 150 bird species.Q 12.Where is India’s first Variable Speed Pumped Storage Plant (PSP) located?
A. Uttarakhand
B. Himachal Pradesh
C. Punjab
D. Haryana
Show Answer
Answer:-A. UttarakhandExplanation
India’s first Variable Speed Pumped Storage Plant (PSP) has started commercial operations at Tehri in Uttarakhand. It includes a 250 megawatt (MW) unit as part of a larger 1,000 MW hydropower project. The plant stores energy by using surplus electricity to pump water to an upper reservoir, and later releases it to generate power during high demand. This project was executed by THDC India Limited (THDCIL), a public sector company under the Ministry of Power. It is located in Tehri Garhwal district of Uttarakhand.Q 13.Which country has partnered with the World Health Organization (WHO) to launch a humanitarian initiative on Socotra Island?
A. Saudi Arabia
B. Oman
C. Qatar
D. United Arab Emirates (UAE)
Correct Answer: D [United Arab Emirates (UAE)]
Notes:
Show Answer
Answer:-D. United Arab Emirates (UAE)Explanation
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) and the World Health Organization (WHO) have launched a two-year humanitarian initiative to fight severe malnutrition on Yemen’s Socotra Island. Socotra Island faces a health emergency with a Global Acute Malnutrition (GAM) rate of 10.9% and Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM) rate of 1.6% among children under five. The program focuses on reducing maternal and child deaths caused by malnutrition through food, health, and awareness support. It includes strengthening healthcare systems by training staff, supplying medicine, and improving epidemic response capacity.Q 14.Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary (CWS) is located in which state?
A. Kerela
B. Maharashtra
C. Karnataka
D. Andhra Pradesh
Show Answer
Answer:-D. Andhra PradeshExplanation
Experts from the Wildlife Institute of India (WII), Dehradun, recently radio-collared three endangered fishing cats in Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary (CWS). Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary (CWS) is located in Andhra Pradesh. This is the first time in India that fishing cats (Prionailurus viverrinus) have been collared to study their home range, breeding, prey, and behaviour. Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary lies in the Godavari estuary where the Coringa river meets the Bay of Bengal in Kakinada district.Q 15.Which ministry released the 8th edition of “EnviStats India 2025: Environment Statistics”?
A. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
B. Ministry of Finance
C. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
D. Ministry of Home Affairs
Show Answer
Answer:-C. Ministry of Statistics and Programme ImplementationExplanation
On June 5, 2025, the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) released the 8th edition of “EnviStats India 2025: Environment Statistics” during a national workshop in New Delhi. The report follows the Framework for the Development of Environment Statistics (FDES) 2013 and compiles data from various ministries and departments. Inland fish production rose from 61.36 lakh tonnes to 139.07 lakh tonnes, showing strong aquaculture growth. The publication includes data on Ramsar sites, population access to electricity, transport, sanitation, and environmental temperature changes. The highest government expenditure was on the Environment Sustainability Sector with Rs. 2433.24 crore in 2021-22.Q 16.Which state government has established the Greater Flamingo Sanctuary?
A. Tamil Nadu
B. Maharashtra
C. Karnataka
D. Kerala
Show Answer
Answer:-A. Tamil NaduExplanation
Recently, the Tamil Nadu government declared a Greater Flamingo Sanctuary at Dhanushkodi in Ramanathapuram district. It lies within the ecologically important Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve. Greater Flamingo is a pink, large wading bird found across Africa, western Asia, and southern Europe. It lives in shallow, salty wetlands and breeds in lagoons and mudflats. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), it is of Least Concern.Q 17.Who has been appointed as the Chairman of the Economic Advisory Council to the Prime Minister (EAC-PM) in June 2025?
A. Krishna Bharadwaj
B. Amit Bhaduri
C. Utpal Bhattacharya
D. S Mahendra Dev
Show Answer
Answer:-D. S Mahendra DevExplanation
Recently, economist S Mahendra Dev has been appointed as the new Chairman of the Economic Advisory Council to the Prime Minister (EAC-PM), replacing Suman Bery. He resigned as independent director from Axis Bank after his appointment. The Economic Advisory Council to the Prime Minister (EAC-PM) is an independent body that advises the Prime Minister on economic and related matters. Its functions include analyzing economic issues, giving macroeconomic advice, and taking up tasks assigned by the Prime Minister.Q 18.Which ministry launched the National Plastic Waste Reporting Portal on World Environment Day 2025?
A. Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
B. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
C. Ministry of Jal Shakti
D. Ministry of Science and Technology
Show Answer
Answer:-B. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate ChangeExplanation
Recently, on the occasion of World Environment Day 2025, the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change launched the National Plastic Waste Reporting Portal. This digital platform captures the entire plastic waste management process, including collection by waste pickers, processing, and final disposal. It enables real-time, nationwide access to data from Urban Local Bodies and District Panchayats across India. The portal helps in better planning, monitoring, and implementation of plastic waste management strategies.Q 19.What is “Fusarium graminearum” that was recently seen in news?
A. Ascomycete fungus
B. Newly discovered species of fish
C. Traditional medicine
D. Critical Mineral
Show Answer
Answer:-A. Ascomycete fungusExplanation
Recently, two Chinese nationals were charged in the United States for allegedly smuggling Fusarium graminearum, an agricultural pathogen, into the country. Fusarium graminearum is an ascomycete fungus that causes Fusarium Head Blight (FHB), which affects crops like wheat, maize, barley, oats, and rice. It produces a toxin called Vomitoxin or Deoxynivalenol, which is harmful to both humans and animals. This fungus reduces crop yield and quality while contaminating grains with toxic mycotoxins. This incident raises concerns about agro-terrorism, which is the deliberate use of plant pathogens or pests to attack agriculture and create economic loss, food insecurity, and public fear.Q 20.Powai Lake, that was recently seen in news, is located in which state?
A. Maharashtra
B. Karnataka
C. Kerala
D. Odisha
Show Answer
Answer:-A. MaharashtraExplanation
A silent “Save Powai Lake” human chain planned by locals and nature lovers was recently cancelled after Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) asked for an event fee of Rs 11,000. Powai Lake is an artificial lake in northern Mumbai, Maharashtra. It was created by constructing two dams across hillocks at the southern edge of the Western Ghats. It is part of the Powai Bird Sanctuary and is home to many rare birds like Woolly-necked Stork and Peregrine Falcon.Q 21.What is Lysosomal Storage Disorder (LSD) that was recently seen in news?
A. Bacterial infections of the liver
B. Autoimmune disorders affecting the skin
C. Rare genetic conditions causing toxic buildup in cells
D Hormonal imbalances affecting metabolism
Show Answer
Answer:-C. Rare genetic conditions causing toxic buildup in cellsExplanation
Recently, despite the launch of the National Policy for Rare Diseases (NPRD) in 2021 and a financial aid programme, over 300 patients, mostly children with Lysosomal Storage Disorders (LSDs), are not receiving proper medical treatment. LSDs are rare genetic disorders where harmful substances build up inside cells due to enzyme deficiencies. They are caused by mutations in the genes that produce lysosomal enzymes, which help break down waste in cells. These diseases can severely affect organs and quality of life.Q 22.Which institute has developed the metal-based nanozyme to treat Pulmonary Thromboembolism (PTE)?
A. Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay
B. Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru
C. All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Delhi
D. Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur
Show Answer
Answer:-B. Indian Institute of Science (IISc), BengaluruExplanation
Researchers at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru, recently developed a metal-based nanozyme to help control abnormal blood clotting caused by Pulmonary Thromboembolism (PTE). Pulmonary Thromboembolism is a condition where blood clots block arteries in the lungs, which can be life-threatening. Nanozymes are nanomaterials that act like enzymes and can be made from metals, metal oxides, or carbon-based substances. This new nanozyme could offer a promising treatment option by safely breaking down harmful clots.Q 23.What is the name of the centrally sponsored initiative to reduce drug abuse through education, de-addiction, and rehabilitation in India?
A. National Drug Awareness Programme
B. National Action Plan for Drug Demand Reduction
C. Anti-Narcotics and Recovery Scheme
D. Prohibition of Cigarettes and other Tobacco Products
Show Answer
Answer:-B. National Action Plan for Drug Demand ReductionExplanation
The Union government has invited proposals to set up District De-Addiction Centres (DDACs) in 291 gap districts across 30 States and Union Territories under the National Action Plan for Drug Demand Reduction (NAPDDR). NAPDDR is a centrally sponsored scheme aimed at reducing drug abuse through education, de-addiction, and rehabilitation. It focuses on awareness creation, reducing stigma, and reintegrating affected individuals into society. It also aims to build human resource capacity and support research, training, and innovation.Q 24.Who has been elected as the President of the 80th session of the UN General Assembly?
A. Annalena Baerbock
B. Paulina Kubiak
C. Johannes Cullmann
D. Audrey Azoulay
Show Answer
Answer:-A. Annalena BaerbockExplanation
Former German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock was elected President of the 80th session of the United Nations (UN) General Assembly on June 2. She won the secret ballot with 167 votes, while 14 countries chose to abstain. Baerbock is the first woman from the Western European group and the fifth woman overall to lead the UN General Assembly. The 80th session begins on September 9, 2025, and will focus on global crises and reforms like the UN80 initiative and choosing the next Secretary-General before 2026.Q 25.Which team won the Indian Premier League (IPL) 2025?
A. Chennai Super Kings (CSK)
B. Royal Challengers Bengaluru (RCB)
C. Punjab Kings (PBKS)
D. Kolkata Knight Riders (KKR)
Show Answer
Answer:-B. Royal Challengers Bengaluru (RCB)Explanation
The Indian Premier League (IPL) 2025 final took place at the Narendra Modi Stadium in Ahmedabad. Royal Challengers Bengaluru (RCB) won the match against Punjab Kings (PBKS) by 6 runs. Krunal Pandya from RCB was awarded the Player of the Match for his outstanding performance. The Indian Premier League (IPL) is a professional Twenty20 (T20) cricket league in India. It is organised by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI).Q 26.Menar and Khichan wetlands, that were recently seen in news, are located in which state?
A. Karnataka
B. Rajasthan
C. Maharashtra
D. Odisha
Show Answer
Answer:-B. RajasthanExplanation
The Union Ministry of Environment recently declared two new Ramsar sites in Rajasthan: Menar in Udaipur and Khichan in Phalodi. Menar is a freshwater monsoon wetland formed by Braham talab, Dhand talab, Kheroda talab, and nearby farmland that floods during monsoon. It supports water birds like the critically endangered white-rumped vulture and long-billed vulture. Khichan in the Thar Desert includes Ratri river and Vijaysagar pond, and supports 150 bird species.Q 27.Which countries were elected along with India to United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) from the Asia-Pacific group?
A. Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh
B. Iran, Saudi Arabia, Vietnam
C. Japan, Pakistan, Nepal
D. China, Lebanon, Turkmenistan
Show Answer
Answer:-D. China, Lebanon, TurkmenistanExplanation
External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar announced that India has been elected to the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) for the 2026–2028 term. India was elected from the Asia-Pacific States group, which has four seats, along with Lebanon, Turkmenistan, and China. ECOSOC was established in 1945 under the UN Charter and is one of the six main organs of the United Nations. It is headquartered in New York, United States.Q 28.Where is India’s first Variable Speed Pumped Storage Plant (PSP) located?
A. Uttarakhand
B. Himachal Pradesh
C. Punjab
D. Haryana
Show Answer
Answer:-A. UttarakhandExplanation
India’s first Variable Speed Pumped Storage Plant (PSP) has started commercial operations at Tehri in Uttarakhand. It includes a 250 megawatt (MW) unit as part of a larger 1,000 MW hydropower project. The plant stores energy by using surplus electricity to pump water to an upper reservoir, and later releases it to generate power during high demand. This project was executed by THDC India Limited (THDCIL), a public sector company under the Ministry of Power. It is located in Tehri Garhwal district of Uttarakhand.Q 29.What is the name of new digital platform introduced by Election Commission of India (ECI) for real-time voter turnout reporting?
A. ECINET
B. VoteCast
C. PollCheck
D. None of the Above
Show Answer
Answer:-A. ECINETExplanation
The Election Commission of India (ECI) has introduced a new digital reform to report voter turnout in real-time using the ECINET app. ECINET is an integrated mobile application that combines over 40 internal apps used by ECI. Presiding officers can now update voter turnout every two hours directly from polling stations using this app. The new system removes the need for manual data relay through sector or returning officers. It allows automatic and accurate aggregation of constituency-level data. It improves electoral transparency, digital governance, and public trust in the Election Commission of India.Q 30.Which state government has launched the Rajiv Gandhi Van Samvardhan Yojana?
A. Himachal Pradesh
B. Madhya Pradesh
C. Uttarakhand
D. Gujarat
Show Answer
Answer:-A. Himachal PradeshExplanation
Himachal state government launched the ‘Rajiv Gandhi Van Samvardhan Yojana’ from Hamirpur to boost environmental conservation and public participation in forest management. It aims to increase green cover by planting fruit-bearing trees on barren forest lands and create jobs for local people. The ‘Green Adoption Scheme’ was also launched, where companies like Ambuja, Adani Foundation, and Ultra-Tech will undertake plantations under Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). ‘Van Mitras’ were appointed to support forest protection and raise awareness, with many women among the recruits.Q 31.Where was the National Conference on AI for Empowering Persons with Disabilities held?
A. Chennai
B. New Delhi
C. Hyderabad
D. Bengaluru
Show Answer
Answer:-D. BengaluruExplanation
The National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Empowering Persons with Disabilities was held in Bengaluru, Karnataka on 30 May 2025. It brought together experts, technologists, officials, and disability advocates to explore how AI can improve accessibility and inclusion. Four major initiatives were launched: Mission AI Accessibility, Mission AI for Assistive Technologies, National Disability Support AI Chatbot, and United Benefits Interface (UBI). These initiatives aim to use AI to create inclusive digital tools and support systems. The event was organised by the Department for Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities (DEPwD) and Artificial Limbs Manufacturing Corporation of India (ALIMCO).Q 32.What is the name of the scheme launched to enhance the connection between the telecom sector and citizens?
A. Sanchar Mitra Scheme
B. Bharat Bandhu Yojana
C. Communications Internship Scheme
D. Telecom Technology Development Fund
Show Answer
Answer:-A. Sanchar Mitra SchemeExplanation
Union Minister of Communications Jyotiraditya Scindia launched the Sanchar Mitra Scheme to improve the connection between the telecom sector and citizens. The scheme focuses on building better communication and understanding between telecom users and service providers. The scheme supports skill development in digital and telecom sectors. It aligns with current government efforts to strengthen digital connectivity across India. The initiative promotes youth participation in technology-driven growth and digital inclusion.Q 33.What is the primary objective of a Thrombectomy?
A. Remove blood clots and restore blood flow
B. Reduce cholesterol levels
C. Lower blood pressure
D. None of the Above
Show Answer
Answer:-A. Remove blood clots and restore blood flowExplanation
The Technology Development Board (TDB), under the Department of Science and Technology (DST), has announced financial support for India’s first indigenous thrombectomy device. This support aims to improve stroke care by promoting homegrown medical technology. A thrombectomy is a medical procedure to remove blood clots from arteries or veins. These clots, called thrombi, can block blood flow and damage tissues or organs. Thrombectomy helps restore proper blood circulation and prevents serious health risks.Q 34.Bayraktar TB2 is an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) developed by which country?
A. Israel
B. Ukraine
C. India
D. Turkey
Show Answer
Answer:-D. TurkeyExplanation
Turkey’s Bayraktar TB2 drones suffered a reputational setback after Pakistan’s Turkish-origin drones failed during Operation Sindoor. Bayraktar TB2 is a Turkish-made Medium Altitude Long Endurance (MALE) tactical Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). It is designed for Intelligence, Surveillance, Reconnaissance (ISR) and precision strike missions. It is Turkey’s first armed UAV developed domestically, showcasing its defence manufacturing capabilities.Q 35.NAKSHA programme is implemented under which government initiative?
A. National Urban Livelihoods Mission
B. Smart Cities Mission
C. Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT)
D. Digital India Land Records Modernization Programme (DILRMP)
Show Answer
Answer:-D. Digital India Land Records Modernization Programme (DILRMP)Explanation
The Department of Land Resources (DoLR), Ministry of Rural Development, will conduct the second phase of capacity-building under the NAKSHA programme starting 2nd June 2025. The NAtional geospatial Knowledge-based land Survey of urban Habitations (NAKSHA) programme is a city survey initiative under the Digital India Land Records Modernization Programme (DILRMP). It is led by the Department of Land Resources (DoLR) under the Ministry of Rural Development. The programme prepares detailed maps of towns and cities to improve land records.Q 36.Luis Montenegro has been appointed as the Prime Minister of which country?
A. Portugal
B. Spain
C. New Zealand
D. Ireland
Show Answer
Answer:-A. PortugalExplanation
Luis Montenegro has been reappointed as the Prime Minister of Portugal after the recent general elections. He leads the centre-right Social Democratic Party (PSD) and the Democratic Alliance (AD). He aims to focus on improving Portugal’s economy, public services, and the national health system. His return marks a period of political adjustment under a minority government.Q 37.Which city is the host of India’s first Agriculture Hackathon?
A. Indore, Madhya Pradesh
B. Chennai, Tamil Nadu
C. Pune, Maharashtra
D. Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
Show Answer
Answer:-C. Pune, MaharashtraExplanation
India’s First Agricultural Hackathon was inaugurated at Sinchan Nagar Grounds, College of Agriculture, Pune, Maharashtra. It is jointly organised by the State Agriculture Department, Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth (MPKV), and College of Agriculture, Pune. The event highlights the shared responsibility of farmers, industries, scientists, government, and society in improving agriculture.Q 38.Which country has launched the International Organisation for Mediation (IOMed) as a new global body to resolve disputes?
A. China
B. Japan
C. Russia
D. India
Show Answer
Answer:-A. ChinaExplanation
China has recently launched the International Organisation for Mediation (IOMed) as a new global body to resolve disputes. It aims to offer an alternative to the International Court of Justice (ICJ) and the Permanent Court of Arbitration by focusing only on mediation. It is the world’s first intergovernmental legal organisation dedicated solely to international dispute resolution through mediation. It will be headquartered in Hong Kong.Q 39.Who has become the 18th Commander-in-Chief of the Andaman and Nicobar Command (CINCAN)?
A. Dinesh Singh Rana
B. Mohit Wadhwa
C. Navin Sachdeva
D. Rajeev Sirohi
Show Answer
Answer:-A. Dinesh Singh RanaExplanation
Recently, Lieutenant General Dinesh Singh Rana took charge as the 18th Commander-in-Chief of the Andaman and Nicobar Command (CINCAN). The Andaman and Nicobar Command (ANC) is India’s first integrated theatre command, established in 2001. It is headquartered in Port Blair and integrates the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Coast Guard. The command plays a crucial role in securing India’s strategic interests in the Indian Ocean Region. The post of Commander-in-Chief Andaman and Nicobar Command (CINCAN) rotates among the three armed services.Q 40.A rare migratory bird called the Caspian Gull (Larus cachinnans) was recently sighted in which state?
A. Kerala
B. Tamil Nadu
C. Maharashtra
D. Karnataka
Show Answer
Answer:-A. KeralaExplanation
A rare migratory bird called the Caspian Gull (Larus cachinnans) was recently sighted for the first time in Kerala by a Kozhikode-based ornithologist. It is a monotypic, large, white-headed gull and is one of the rarest gulls found in India. It usually nests on flat, low-lying land near water bodies like lakes, rivers, and reservoirs in steppe and semi-desert areas of Central Asia. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), its conservation status is Least Concern.Q 41.What is the name of the recent operation launched by the CBI to curb transnational cybercrime syndicates?
A. Operation Digital Shield
B. Operation Surya
C. Operation Vijay
D. Operation Chakra-V
Show Answer
Answer:-D. Operation Chakra-VExplanation
Recently, the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) arrested alleged members of a transnational cybercrime syndicate under Operation Chakra-V. Operation Chakra-V aims to curb transnational organized cybercrime and digital arrests. Digital arrest is a scam where fraudsters impersonate law enforcement officials to extort money using threats like arrest, frozen bank accounts, and passport cancellations. To fight cybercrime, India has set up the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C), Cyber Surakshit Bharat, Cyber Swachhta Kendra, and the Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In). These initiatives work together to protect citizens and strengthen cybersecurity in the country.Q 42.Nabinagar Super Thermal Power Project is located in which state?
A. Bihar
B. Uttar Pradesh
C. Madhya Pradesh
D. Gujarat
Show Answer
Answer:-A. BiharExplanation
Recently, the Prime Minister laid the foundation stone for the Nabinagar Super Thermal Power Project, Stage-II. The Nabinagar Super Thermal Power Project is located in Aurangabad, Bihar. This new project will have a capacity of 2,400 megawatts (MW), with three units of 800 MW each. It will be built at a cost of over ₹29,930 crore to improve energy security in Bihar and eastern India. The project aims to provide affordable electricity to the region and support economic growth. It is being developed by NTPC, which stands for National Thermal Power Corporation, India’s largest power utility. NTPC already runs the existing 1,980-MW Nabinagar Stage-I project.Q 43.Where was Rashtriya Boudhik Sampada Mahotsav (RBSM) 2025 organized?
A. Lucknow
B. Shimla
C. Dehradun
D. Chandigarh
Show Answer
Answer:-C. DehradunExplanation
Recently, Rashtriya Boudhik Sampada Mahotsav (RBSM) 2025 was organized at CSIR-Indian Institute of Petroleum, Dehradun on 29th May 2025. The event aims to promote awareness about Intellectual Property (IP) rights in India. RBSM is part of the Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav initiative launched to mark 75 years of India’s independence. The Rashtriya Boudhik Sampada Mahotsav was first introduced in July 2023. It supports India’s vision to become a knowledge-based economy with strong IP protection.Q 44.Which country recently launched the Tianwen-2 probe to collect samples from the asteroid 2016HO3?
A. China
B. Russia
C. Japan
D. India
Show Answer
Answer:-A. ChinaExplanation
China recently launched the Tianwen-2 probe to collect samples from the asteroid 2016HO3 and explore the distant main-belt comet 311P. It was launched using the Long March 3-B rocket. The mission will continue till the end of 2027. Earlier in 2021, China’s Tianwen-1 mission landed on Mars with an orbiter, lander, and the Zhurong rover. Tianwen-3 is planned for launch around 2028 to collect and return samples from Mars. Tianwen-4 is expected to explore Jupiter around 2030.Q 45.The Archaeological Survey of India recently discovered a Neolithic rock groove in which district of Tamil Nadu?
A. Kanniyakumari
B. Coimbatore
C. Krishnagiri
D. Madurai
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Answer:-A. KanniyakumariExplanation
The Archaeological Survey of India recently found one of the earliest rock grooves in Kanniyakumari district, made during the Neolithic Age to sharpen weapons. The Neolithic Age, also known as the New Stone Age, was the last phase of prehistoric human development. It marked the shift from hunting and gathering to farming and animal domestication. This period began around 10,000 BCE during the Holocene Epoch. The Neolithic Revolution started in the Fertile Crescent in the Middle East and later spread to India and other regions.Q 46.Which country topped the medal tally at the Asian Athletics Championships 2025?
A. China
B. India
C. Japan
D. Indonesia
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Answer:-A. ChinaExplanation
More than 60 Indian athletes took part in the Asian Athletics Championships 2025 held in Gumi, Republic of Korea, from May 27 to 31. Indian athletes competed in 30 medal events, including 15 men’s, 14 women’s, and one mixed team event. India secured second place in the overall medal tally. The People’s Republic of China topped the medal table. India won a total of 24 medals – eight gold, 10 silver, and six bronze.Q 47.Luis Montenegro has been appointed as the Prime Minister of which country?
A. New Zealand
B. Spain
C. Portugal
D. Ireland
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Answer:-C. PortugalExplanation
Luis Montenegro has been reappointed as the Prime Minister of Portugal after the recent general elections. He leads the centre-right Social Democratic Party (PSD) and the Democratic Alliance (AD). He aims to focus on improving Portugal’s economy, public services, and the national health system. His return marks a period of political adjustment under a minority government.Q 48.What is the name of the Ukrainian operation that involved a major drone strike on Russian air bases?
A. Operation Iron Shield
B. Operation Sky Watch
C. Operation Spider Web
D. Operation Thunder
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Answer:-C. Operation Spider WebExplanation
Ukraine carried out its most powerful drone strike under Operation Spider Web. The strike was conducted by the Security Service of Ukraine (SBU). It targeted strategic bomber aircraft at Russian air bases using drones. The attack involved first-person view (FPV) drones, also called Remote Person View (RPV) drones. This marks a major shift in drone warfare, showing Ukraine’s growing use of advanced unmanned aerial technology.Q 49.The Valley of Flowers National Park is located in which state?
A. Uttarakhand
B. Himachal Pradesh
C. Arunachal Pradesh
D. Karnataka
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Answer:-A. UttarakhandExplanation
The Valley of Flowers recently reopened to tourists for this year. The Valley of Flowers National Park is located in the Uttarakhand. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and part of the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, along with Nanda Devi National Park. It was discovered in 1931 by British mountaineer Frank S. Smythe and his team. It is famous for its rich flora like orchids, poppies, daisies, and medicinal herbs.Q 50.Where is the headquarters of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) located?
A. Tokyo, Japan
B. New Delhi, India
C. Manila, Philippines
D. Beijing, China
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