Current Affairs Quiz – May 2025

Q 1.NAMASTE Scheme was jointly launched by which two ministries?
A. Ministry of Health and Ministry of Rural Development
B. Ministry of Environment and Ministry of Labour
C. Ministry of Urban Development and Ministry of Skill Development
D. Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment and Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs

Show Answer

Answer:-D. Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment and Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs

Explanation

The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment (MoSJE) and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) are now working together under the wastepickers component of the National Action for Mechanised Sanitation Ecosystem (NAMASTE) Scheme. UNDP is providing financial support to State Project Management Units (PMUs) to strengthen the scheme’s implementation. The NAMASTE Scheme was jointly launched by Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment (MoSJE) and the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) in 2023 to protect the safety and dignity of sanitation workers. Its wastepicker component was launched in 2024 with the goal to digitally profile and register 2.5 lakh wastepickers across India. It also provides health insurance under Ayushman Bharat–Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY), and offers skill development training.

Q 2.Vizhinjam International Seaport, that was recently seen in news, is located in which state?
A. Maharashtra
B. Tamil Nadu
C. Kerala
D. Karnataka

Show Answer

Answer:-C. Kerala

Explanation

The Prime Minister of India will officially inaugurate the Vizhinjam International Seaport in Kerala, marking a major milestone in global maritime connectivity for the state. Vizhinjam Port is located in Vizhinjam, a coastal town in Thiruvananthapuram district of Kerala. It is India’s first dedicated transshipment port and also the country’s first semi-automated port. The port is built at a cost of about ₹8,900 crore under the Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model and is operated by the Adani Group, while the Kerala government holds the majority stake. It has the deepest breakwater in India, nearly three kilometres long, with a natural draft of about 20 metres. The port features India’s first home-built, Artificial Intelligence (AI)-powered Vessel Traffic Management System, developed with Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras.

Q 3.Which organization has launched the Victims of Terrorism Advocacy Network (VoTAN) initiative?
A. United Nations Office of Counter-Terrorism (UNOCT)
B. United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC)
C. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
D. United Nations Security Council (UNSC)

Show Answer

Answer:-A. United Nations Office of Counter-Terrorism (UNOCT)

Explanation

The United Nations Office of Counter-Terrorism (UNOCT) has recently launched VoTAN, which stands for Victims of Terrorism Advocacy Network, to support victims and survivors of terrorism worldwide. VoTAN is the result of efforts by the Group of Friends of Victims of Terrorism, co-chaired by Spain and Iraq, which was formed around six years ago to protect the rights of victims. This global network was a major outcome of the 2022 United Nations Global Congress on Victims of Terrorism. It aims to offer a safe platform for victims to connect, heal, build resilience, and act as educators, peacebuilders, and advocates. The network is financially supported by Spain.

Q 4.Which badminton players received the Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award in May 2025?
A. P.V. Sindhu and Saina Nehwal
B. Satwiksairaj Rankireddy and Chirag Shetty
C. Kidambi Srikanth and Lakshya Sen
D. Sameer Verma and Parupalli Kashyap

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Satwiksairaj Rankireddy and Chirag Shetty

Explanation

Satwiksairaj Rankireddy and Chirag Shetty recently received the Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award for their outstanding achievements in badminton. The pair reached the No. 1 rank in the Badminton World Federation rankings in 2023 and won the Asian Games gold medal in Hangzhou. The Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award was originally established as the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna in 1991–92 and renamed in 2021. It is India’s highest sporting honour, given for the most exceptional performance by a sportsperson over the last four years. Only performances in recognized international events are eligible for consideration. The award includes a ₹25 lakh cash prize, a medal, and a certificate of honour, with typically one award given each year.

Q 5.What is the name of the initiative launched by Odisha government to connect urban poor with government schemes?

A. SAMBHAV
B. SAMPARK
C. SAHAJOG
D. SAHYOG

Show Answer

Answer:-C. SAHAJOG

Explanation

Odisha Housing and Urban Development (H&UD) Minister Krushna Chandra Mahapatra launched SAHAJOG to help urban poor access government welfare schemes. SAHAJOG stands for a unique initiative that identifies eligible urban poor and connects them to social schemes through awareness, doorstep services, and better local implementation. In the first phase, it covers 44 Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) in 8 districts and aims to reach over 15 lakh people. The initiative will run in a fast-track campaign mode till June 20 and aligns with “Viksit Odisha” and “Vikasit Bharat” goals. An app will soon be launched to help connect beneficiaries, and rural areas will be covered in the next phase.

Q 6.The European Red Admiral butterfly (Vanessa atalanta) was recently spotted in which Indian state?

A. Uttarakhand
B. Uttar Pradesh
C. Punjab
D. Himachal Pradesh

Show Answer

Answer:-D. Himachal Pradesh

Explanation

The European Red Admiral butterfly, scientifically called Vanessa atalanta, has been recorded for the first time in India near Dharamshala, Himachal Pradesh. This rare sighting was confirmed during a butterfly survey at Thatharna Hill in the Dhauladhar mountain range, at an altitude of 2,500 metres. The observation was verified by Himalayan butterfly expert Lovish Garlani from the Himachal Pradesh Forest Department. This raises the total number of butterfly species in Himachal Pradesh to 440, highlighting the region’s rich biodiversity. The species is known for long migrations across Europe and North America and was last seen in South Asia in 2022 in Pakistan after a 93-year gap. It has no confirmed records from China, Mongolia, or Afghanistan, making its presence in India a significant eastward range expansion.

Q 7.Which country is the host of Asian Games 2026?

A. India
B. Japan
C. Indonesia
D. China

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Japan

Explanation

The Asian Games 2026 will be held in Aichi and Nagoya, Japan, from September 19 to October 4. This will mark the third time the Asian Games is being hosted in Japan, after Tokyo in 1958 and Hiroshima in 1994. Cricket has been officially retained for the Asian Games 2026. Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) will make its debut in the 2026 edition of the continental event.

Q 8.Thrissur Pooram festival is celebrated in which state?

A. Tamil Nadu
B. Kerala
C. Karnataka
D. Telangana

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Kerala

Explanation

The Thrissur Pooram has officially begun with the ceremonial flag hoisting called Kodiyettam at the participating temples. Thrissur Pooram is an annual Hindu temple festival celebrated in Thrissur, Kerala during April-May. It was started by Shakthan Thampuran, the Maharaja of Kochi. Ten temples participate in the festival, including Paramekkavu, Thiruvambadi, Kanimangalam, Karamucku, Laloor, Choorakottukara, Panamukkampally, Ayyanthole, Chembukkavu, and Neythilakavu. The festival features grand Poorams or processions of decorated elephants with traditional percussion music.

Q 9.Which city is home to the Indian Institute of Creative Technology (IICT)?

A. Mumbai
B. Bengaluru
C. Chennai
D. Bhopal

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Mumbai

Explanation

Union Minister of Information and Broadcasting Ashwini Vaishnaw launched the Indian Institute of Creative Technology (IICT) in Mumbai during the WAVES 2025 event. IICT is a national-level institute focused on Animation, Visual Effects, Gaming, and Comics (AVGC). It has already started functioning from the National Film Development Corporation (NFDC) building on Pedder Road, Mumbai. It is established by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting with support from FICCI (Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry) and CII (Confederation of Indian Industry).

Q 10. Shahid Rajaee Port, that was recently seen in news, is located in Which Country?

A. Iran
B. Iraq
C. Kuwait
D. Qatar

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Iran

Explanation

A massive explosion recently hit Iran’s Shahid Rajaee Port in Bandar Abbas, causing a huge fire and leading to many deaths and injuries. The blast is suspected to have been caused by sodium perchlorate, a chemical used in ballistic missile propulsion. Shahid Rajaee Port is Iran’s largest and most advanced commercial port. It is located near the Strait of Hormuz, a vital route through which about 26% of the world’s oil is transported. The port manages 85% of Iran’s container cargo, 52% of its oil trade, and over half of its total maritime cargo. It lies along the International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC), linking the Indian Ocean and Persian Gulf to the Caspian Sea, Russia, and Northern Europe.

Q 11.What is the name of the new portal introduced by government to monitor food storage depots in real-time?

A. Grain Tracker
B. Depot Darpan
C. Storage Suraksha
D. Bharat Bhandaran

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Depot Darpan

Explanation

The government introduced the “Depot Darpan” portal and mobile app to monitor food storage depots in real time. Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution is responsible for launching the Depot Darpan portal. The initiative aims to ensure quality and safety in food grain storage for over 80 crore beneficiaries. Depot Darpan is part of a larger push for scientific warehousing and smart storage solutions. It will allow depot managers to track infrastructure, operational efficiency, and financial performance using geo-tagged data. The platform will provide automated ratings and insights for timely improvements. All data will be 100% validated by supervisory officers and random third-party audits.

Q 12.Which country is the host of United Nations Day of Vesak 2025?

A. Vietnam
B. Indonesia
C. Sri Lanka
D. Japan

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Vietnam

Explanation

Vietnam hosts the United Nations (UN) Day of Vesak in 2025 from May 6 to 8 in Ho Chi Minh City. The United Nations Day of Vesak marks the birth, enlightenment, and passing away of Lord Buddha. In a historic first, the sacred Buddha Relic from Sarnath, India, will be sent to Vietnam for special exposition. The event is being organized by the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, along with the International Buddhist Confederation (IBC).

Q 13.African Swine Fever (ASF), that was recently seen in news, is caused by which agent?

A. Bacteria
B. Fungus
C. Virus
D. Protozoa

Show Answer

Answer:-C. Virus

Explanation

Mizoram’s Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Department has reported over 3,050 pig deaths since March 2025 due to an outbreak of African Swine Fever (ASF) in the districts of Siaha, Lawngtlai, Lunglei, and Mamit. African Swine Fever (ASF) is a highly contagious viral disease that affects domestic and wild pigs with a mortality rate that can reach 100%. Though ASF does not affect humans, it severely impacts pig populations and causes major economic loss to farmers. The virus originated in Africa and has now spread globally.

Q 14.Which village in Jharkhand has become the first to be completely relocated from the core area of the Palamu Tiger Reserve?

A. Burha
B. Latehar
C. Jaigir
D. Betla

Show Answer

Answer:-C. Jaigir

Explanation

Years of efforts by Jharkhand forest officials have succeeded with Jaigir becoming the first village to be fully relocated outside the core area of Palamu Tiger Reserve (PTR). Palamu Tiger Reserve is located in the western part of the Chotanagpur plateau and spreads across Latehar and Garhwa districts in Jharkhand. It covers a total area of 1,014 square kilometers, with 414 square kilometers as core and 600 square kilometers as buffer. It was among the first nine reserves established under ‘Project Tiger’, a conservation program launched in 1973 by the Government of India.

Q 15.National Archives of India (NAI) functions under which ministry?

A. Ministry of Tourism
B. Ministry of Defence
C. Ministry of Urban Development
D. Ministry of Culture

Show Answer

Answer:-D. Ministry of Culture

Explanation

The National Archives of India (NAI) has added the private papers of former President Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam to its rich collection, making a major contribution to India’s historical records. It works under the Ministry of Culture and stores old government records that are no longer active but important for research and administration. It is the largest archival repository in South Asia and protects records of lasting value to the Government of India. NAI was started as the Imperial Record Department on 11 March 1891 in Kolkata and moved to New Delhi in 1911. The full transfer of records to Delhi was completed in 1937. NAI also enforces the Public Records Act, 1993 and Public Record Rules, 1997. It preserves over 34 crore pages, including official files, maps, censuses, treaties, debates, rare manuscripts, and government documents.

Q 16.What is the name of operation recently launched by CBI to dismantle cybercrime networks involved in online child sexual exploitation?

A. Operation Chakra
B. Operation Hawk
C. Operation Clean Net
D. Operation Suraksha

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Operation Hawk

Explanation

The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) recently conducted multiple raids under Operation Hawk to crack down on cybercrime involving Online Child Sexual Exploitation (OCSE) with global links. The action followed inputs from United States (US) authorities and led to the arrest of two individuals from Mangalore and Delhi.The CBI’s International Operations Division registered cases under the Indian Penal Code (IPC), Information Technology (IT) Act, 2000, and Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012.This comes as part of CBI’s broader efforts under earlier operations like Operation CARBON (2021) and Operation Megh Chakra (2022)

Q 17. PRAVAAH portal was launched by which institution?

A. NITI Aayog
B. State Bank of India (SBI)
C. Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
D. Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)

Show Answer

Answer:-C. Reserve Bank of India (RBI)

Explanation

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has made it mandatory for all banks, financial institutions, and regulated entities to submit applications through the PRAVAAH portal from May 1, 2025. PRAVAAH stands for Platform for Regulatory Application, Validation, and Authorization. It is a secure, web-based digital portal launched by RBI on May 28, 2024. The portal serves as a single-window system for applying for RBI permissions, licenses, and approvals. This step aims to improve transparency, reduce paperwork, and speed up the approval process. It ensures faster communication between applicants and the RBI.

Q 18. Kamla Persad-Bissessar has been elected as prime minister of which country in April 2025?

A. Barbados
B. Cuba
C. Jamaica
D. Trinidad and Tobago

Show Answer

Answer:-D. Trinidad and Tobago

Explanation

Kamla Persad-Bissessar has been elected as the next Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago after her party, United National Congress, won the parliamentary elections. This marks a strong comeback for the 73-year-old leader who earlier served as Prime Minister from 2010 to 2015. She remains the only woman ever to have led the Caribbean nation. Trinidad and Tobago is a twin-island country in the Caribbean with its capital at Port of Spain.

Q 19. International Labour Day is observed every year on which day?

A. April 29
B. April 30
C. May 1
D. May 2

Show Answer

Answer:-C. May 1

Explanation

International Labour Day, also called International Workers’ Day, is celebrated every year on May 1 to honour the hard work and contributions of workers across all sectors. The day highlights the need for fair wages, safe working conditions, and reasonable working hours for all employees. It also reminds us of the struggle of workers in history and the continued importance of protecting their rights. The International Labour Organization (ILO), a United Nations agency, plays a key role in setting global labour standards.

Q 20.Which state government has launched the Tejaswi programme to build entrepreneurial skills and confidence in students?

A. Bihar
B. Madhya Pradesh
C. Jharkhand
D. Odisha

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Madhya Pradesh

Explanation

The Madhya Pradesh government has launched the Tejaswi programme to build entrepreneurial skills and confidence in students. A multilateral Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed between the School Education Department, State Open School, and partners Udyam Learning Foundation and The Education Alliance. The programme aims to give students knowledge about self-employment and emerging industries. It will train students in vocational skills to help them become self-reliant and handle life challenges. This initiative supports the goals of the National Education Policy 2020, which promotes vocational learning and life skills in school education.

Q 21.The ‘Jalaj’ project is an initiative of which ministry?

A. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
B. Ministry of Jal Shakti
C. Ministry of Urban Development
D. Ministry of Finance

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Ministry of Jal Shakti

Explanation

Jal Shakti Minister C R Paatil held a review meeting on 30 April with the Wildlife Institute of India to assess the progress of the ‘Jalaj’ project. The ‘Jalaj’ project is a key initiative developed by the Ministry of Jal Shakti to support the rejuvenation of the Ganga River and biodiversity conservation. It involves setting up floating platforms on the Ganga River to promote livelihood activities for local communities. These platforms also raise awareness about conserving the river and its ecosystem. The project blends ecological restoration with sustainable development for Ganga-dependent populations.

Q 22.Which state government has launched the Tourism Security Force, also known as Paryatan Mitra, to improve tourist safety and boost tourism?

A. Gujarat
B. Maharashtra
C. Uttar Pradesh
D. Tamil Nadu

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Maharashtra

Explanation

The Maharashtra government has launched the Tourism Security Force, also known as Paryatan Mitra, to improve tourist safety and boost tourism. The pilot launch will be held during the Mahabaleshwar festival from 1st to 4th May 2025 in Satara district. The Tourism Department will appoint tourism police on a contract basis to make tourists feel secure while visiting the state. The Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation will fund the project with help from the Maharashtra State Security Corporation and Satara police. These tourism police will also guide tourists by sharing information on cultural sites, laws, and sustainable tourism.

Q 23.Which country has launched a global campaign titled ‘Preventing Future Encephalitis: Climate Change and Infectious Disease’?

A. United States
B. United Kingdom
C. France
D. India

Show Answer

Answer:-B. United Kingdom

Explanation

United Kingdom (UK)-based health charity Encephalitis International has launched a global campaign titled ‘Preventing Future Encephalitis: Climate Change and Infectious Disease’ to raise awareness about encephalitis and promote vaccination. Encephalitis is the inflammation of active brain tissues caused by infections or autoimmune responses, affecting over 1.5 million people globally every year. The campaign highlights how climate change increases encephalitis risk by creating conditions for disease-carrying vectors like mosquitoes and ticks to spread. India is among high-burden countries, with 1,548 cases of Japanese encephalitis reported in 2024 from 24 states and union territories.

Q 24.Which state is the host of National AYUSH Mission (NAM) conference 2025?

A. Gujarat
B. Odisha
C. Maharashtra
D. Karnataka

Show Answer

Answer:-C. Maharashtra

Explanation

The National AYUSH Mission (NAM) Conference 2025 takes place on May 1-2 at Kaivalyadhama in Lonavala, Maharashtra. The event is organized by the Ministry of Ayush to strengthen the integration of traditional Indian medicine systems into mainstream healthcare. The conclave aims to foster a collaborative ecosystem, discuss latest developments, research innovations, and sectoral collaborations across various AYUSH systems.

Q 25 .Which ministry has launched the Green Hydrogen Certification Scheme of India (GHCI)?

A. Ministry of Power
B. Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas
C. Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
D. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change

Show Answer

Answer:-C. Ministry of New and Renewable Energy

Explanation

India recently signed agreements to supply 4.12 lakh tonnes of green hydrogen derivatives to Japan and Singapore. The Green Hydrogen Certification Scheme of India (GHCI) was launched simultaneously to ensure credible and transparent green hydrogen production. GHCI is India’s first certification framework to verify that hydrogen is produced exclusively using renewable energy. This certification ensures hydrogen is recognized as “green.” GHCI was launched by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE). The Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) is the nodal agency for GHCI. It is supported by the National Green Hydrogen Mission.

Q 26 .Special 301 Report has been published by which organization?

A. World Trade Organization (WTO)
B. World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
C. United States Trade Representative (USTR)
D. International Trade Commission (ITC)

Show Answer

Answer:-C. United States Trade Representative (USTR)

Explanation

India has once again been placed on the ‘priority watch’ list in the Special 301 Report by the United States Trade Representative (USTR). It is an annual review published under the Trade Act of 1974. It identifies countries that do not provide adequate and effective protection of intellectual property rights (IPRs) or fair access to US rights holders. The report has been released every year since 1989. It classifies countries as “priority foreign country”, “priority watch list”, or “watch list”. Countries on the priority watch list, like India, have serious IPR issues needing greater US attention.

Q 27 .Bandhavgarh National Park is located in which state?

A. Madhya Pradesh
B. Odisha
C. Karnataka
D. Tamil Nadu

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Madhya Pradesh

Explanation

The Supreme Court recently dismissed a plea alleging illegal mining in Bandhavgarh National Park, Madhya Pradesh, calling it a frivolous abuse of law and imposed a ₹1 lakh penalty on the petitioner. Bandhavgarh National Park is located in the Umaria district of Madhya Pradesh. It lies across the Vindhya hills, known for their forested terrain and wildlife. It was declared a national park in 1968 and became a Tiger Reserve in 1993 under Project Tiger. The park is famous for its Royal Bengal Tigers.

Q 28. Ayushman Bharat Diwas is observed annually on which day?

A. April 29
B. April 30
C. May 1
D. May 2

Show Answer

Answer:-B. April 30

Explanation

Ayushman Bharat Diwas is celebrated every year on April 30 to honour the achievements of the Ayushman Bharat scheme, also known as Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY). PM-JAY is a government health insurance scheme that offers up to ₹5 lakh per family per year for secondary and tertiary hospitalization care. The scheme targets over 10 crore poor and vulnerable families in India who cannot afford expensive medical treatment. It provides cashless and paperless treatment at any accredited hospital across India. On Ayushman Bharat Diwas, events are held nationwide to spread awareness and celebrate the scheme’s impact. The day also recognises the efforts of frontline workers and healthcare professionals involved in delivering quality services to beneficiaries.

Q 29.Which Indian city has issued India’s first Certified Green Municipal Bond?

A. Pune
B. Indore
C. Ghaziabad
D. Bengaluru

Show Answer

Answer:-C. Ghaziabad

Explanation

Under the Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban, Ghaziabad issued India’s first Certified Green Municipal Bond, raising ₹150 crore for a Tertiary Sewage Treatment Plant (TSTP). This bond marks a major shift towards sustainable urban infrastructure and financial innovation. The Tertiary Sewage Treatment Plant uses advanced Membrane Filtration Technologies like microfiltration, ultrafiltration, nanofiltration, and reverse osmosis (RO) to treat wastewater. The plant has a treatment capacity of 40 Million Litres per Day (MLD) and is linked to a 95 km pipeline network. It supplies treated water to over 1,400 industrial units, cutting dependence on freshwater sources.

Q 31.Project Kuiper is a satellite broadband initiative of which organization?

A. Amazon
B. IN–SPACe
C. SpaceX
D. Blue Origin

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Amazon

Explanation

Amazon has launched the first 27 satellites under its Project Kuiper to build an internet-from-space network. Project Kuiper is Amazon’s satellite broadband initiative using Low Earth Orbit (LEO), which is up to 2,000 kilometers above Earth. It includes around 3,232 satellites, ground stations, and customer terminals to provide the service. The goal is to deliver high-speed, low-latency, and affordable internet to remote and underserved regions globally. The project is named after the Kuiper Belt, a distant region of the solar system beyond the eight planets. It is Amazon’s answer to SpaceX’s Starlink satellite internet system.

Q 32.Who has been appointed as the 52nd Chief Justice of India (CJI)?

A. Rajan Roy
B. Satish Chandra Sharma
C. Bhushan Ramkrishna Gavai
D. Attau Rahman Masoodi

Show Answer

Answer:-C. Bhushan Ramkrishna Gavai

Explanation

Justice Bhushan Ramkrishna Gavai has been appointed as the 52nd Chief Justice of India (CJI) and will take charge on May 14, 2025, succeeding Justice Sanjiv Khanna. The appointment of the Chief Justice of India is guided by Article 124(2) of the Constitution, which empowers the President of India to appoint the CJI. Article 126 allows for the appointment of an Acting Chief Justice if needed.

Q 33.Which city is the host of World Audio Visual & Entertainment Summit (WAVES) 2025?

A. New Delhi
B. Chennai
C. Mumbai
D. Hyderabad

Show Answer

Answer:-C. Mumbai

Explanation

Finalists from 11 cities were selected through regional contests to compete in the WAM! (WAVES Anime & Manga Contest) national finale at WAVES 2025. The World Audio-Visual & Entertainment Summit (WAVES) 2025 is held from May 1 to 4, 2025, at the Jio World Convention Centre in Mumbai, India. WAVES (World Audio-Visual & Entertainment Summit) 2025 promotes India’s talent in Animation, Visual Effects, Gaming, Comics, and Extended Reality (AVGC-XR). The summit is themed “Create in India, Create for the World” to position India as a global creative powerhouse.

Q 34.Which Indian institute developed the novel heterostructure catalyst to enhance green hydrogen production?

A. Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru
B. Institute of Nano Science and Technology (INST), Mohali
C. Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi
D. Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC)

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Institute of Nano Science and Technology (INST), Mohali

Explanation

Researchers at the Institute of Nano Science and Technology (INST), Mohali, have found a new way to improve green hydrogen production. They created a special heterostructure using Copper Tungsten Oxide and Copper Oxide. This structure uses the Built-In Electric Field (BIEF) effect to boost the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction (HER). The Copper Tungsten Oxide nanoparticles are grown over a Cu(OH)₂ base, forming a p-n heterojunction with an uneven electronic setup. This BIEF helps in better proton adsorption and desorption. Green hydrogen, made from water using clean energy, is a pollution-free fuel of the future.

Q 35.What type of disease is “Rabies” that was recently seen in news?

A. Genetic disorder
B. Zoonotic disease
C. Fungal infection
D. None of the Above

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Zoonotic disease

Explanation

A six-year-old girl in Kerala’s Malappuram district sadly died of rabies even after getting preventive vaccination, highlighting a serious public health concern. Rabies is a fatal zoonotic disease caused by the Rabies virus (RABV), which attacks the nervous system. Rabies virus is an RNA virus from the rhabdovirus family and spreads in two main ways in the body. It can directly enter the peripheral nervous system and reach the brain. Or it can first hide and multiply in muscle tissue, then move into the nervous system through neuromuscular junctions. Once in the brain, it causes severe and deadly inflammation.

Q 36.Kendu leaf, also known as Tendu leaf is referred to as the Green Gold of which Indian state?

A. Odisha
B. Jharkhand
C. Bihar
D. Gujarat

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Odisha

Explanation

Eight Gram Sabhas in Baipariguda block, Koraput district, Odisha, have harvested over 4 lakh bundles of kendu leaves in the 2025 season and are waiting for government notification to deregulate the trade. These communities are pushing to manage and sell kendu leaves under the Forest Rights Act (FRA), 2006. Kendu leaf, also known as Tendu leaf, is a vital non-wood forest product and is referred to as the “Green Gold of Odisha.” It is a major forest product in states like Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, and others. Under the FRA, forest-dwelling communities have rights to collect, use, and sell minor forest products like kendu leaves.

Q 37.Where was the world’s first energy transmission garden inaugurated?

A. Hyderabad
B. Chennai
C. Bengaluru
D. Kolkata

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Hyderabad

Explanation

The Governor of Telangana, Jishnu Dev Verma, inaugurated Babuji Vanam, the world’s first energy transmission garden in Hyderabad. The garden was developed in collaboration with the Ministry of Culture to mark the 125th birth anniversary of Babuji Maharaj and the end of a year-long national celebration. Located in Kanha Village, Ranga Reddy district, Telangana, the site promotes yogic energy transmission called Pranahuti. The initiative is led by Heartfulness and promotes meditation, wellness, and sustainable living. More than 50,000 people attended the event in person, while millions joined online from 165 countries.

Q 38.Which state is home to India’s first Artificial Intelligence (AI) Data Center Park?

A. Karnataka
B. Maharashtra
C. Uttar Pradesh
D. Chhattisgarh

Show Answer

Answer:-D. Chhattisgarh

Explanation

In a major step toward digital transformation, Chhattisgarh Chief Minister laid the foundation for India’s first Artificial Intelligence-based Data Center Park in Raipur. The facility will start with a five megawatt capacity and aims to grow to 150 megawatts. A 2.7-hectare area is being developed as a Special Economic Zone (SEZ) focused on Artificial Intelligence (AI) services. The project will see an investment of Rs 2,000 crore as it expands. The center will support green, energy-efficient technologies for sustainable operations. It will serve sectors like AI, Financial Technology (FinTech), Health Technology (HealthTech), defense, and data analytics. The infrastructure will use Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)-based systems for real-time data processing, streaming, and analytics.

Q 39.Which is the nodal ministry for implementing the SVAMITVA scheme?

A. Ministry of Urban Development
B. Ministry of Panchayati Raj
C. Ministry of Rural Development
D. Ministry of Agriculture

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Ministry of Panchayati Raj

Explanation

India’s SVAMITVA scheme will be highlighted at the World Bank Land Conference in Washington, D.C., showcasing its role in digitalising rural land records. SVAMITVA stands for Survey of Villages and Mapping with Improvised Technology in Village Areas and was launched in 2020 as a central sector scheme. It aims to give rural residents legal documents for their residential properties to help them access loans and other financial services. Drone technology is used to survey land parcels in rural inhabited areas across India in phases. The scheme helps bring financial stability to rural citizens by treating property as a financial asset. It also ensures accurate land records for better rural planning and governance. The Ministry of Panchayati Raj (MoPR) is the nodal ministry for implementing the scheme. State Revenue or Land Records Departments implement the scheme with support from State Panchayati Raj Departments.

Q 40.Baglihar Dam is constructed on which river?

A. Jhelum
B. Chenab
C. Narmada
D. Godavari

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Chenab

Explanation

India recently halted the flow of water through the Baglihar Dam on the Chenab River, a significant move impacting water access to Pakistan. The Baglihar Dam, also known as the Baglihar Hydroelectric Power Project, is located on the Chenab River in the Doda District of Jammu and Kashmir. It features a concrete gravity dam that is 144.5 meters high and 363 meters long, with a reservoir capacity of 475 million cubic meters. The underground powerhouse of the project measures 221 meters long, 24 meters wide, and 51 meters high.

Q 41.Axial Seamount, that was recently seen in news, is located in which ocean?

A. Atlantic Ocean
B. Pacific Ocean
C. Indian Ocean
D. Arctic Ocean

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Pacific Ocean

Explanation

Scientists are closely watching the Axial Seamount as it is expected to erupt for the first time in ten years. Axial Seamount is an underwater shield volcano located about 300 miles off the coast of Oregon, United States, in the Pacific Ocean. It has a large caldera at its summit and rises to a depth of 1,400 meters below sea level. The volcano was formed by a hot spot, where molten material from Earth’s mantle rises into the crust. It lies on the Juan de Fuca Ridge, the tectonic boundary between the Pacific and Juan de Fuca plates. It features hydrothermal vents, which are underwater hot springs that release mineral-rich plumes heated by magma.

Q 42.The Kaleshwaram Lift Irrigation Project (KLIP) is located in which state?

A. Telangana
B. Karnataka
C. Maharashtra
D. Tamil Nadu

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Telangana

Explanation

The National Dam Safety Authority (NDSA) has reported major damage to the Kaleshwaram Lift Irrigation Project (KLIP) barrages after the 2023 floods. NDSA is India’s national safety regulator for large dams and was established under the National Dam Safety Act, 2021. KLIP is a multi-purpose irrigation project built on the Godavari River in Kaleshwaram, Telangana. The Godavari River, also called Dakshin Ganga, is the largest river in Peninsular India and originates from the Western Ghats in Nasik, Maharashtra. KLIP is set to become the world’s largest multi-stage lift irrigation project, using pumps to lift water to high points for irrigation.

Q 43.Which state is the host of Khelo India Youth Games 2025?

A. Bihar
B. Karnataka
C. Punjab
D. Odisha

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Bihar

Explanation

Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the seventh edition of the Khelo India Youth Games on May 4, 2025, through videoconferencing. The Khelo India Youth Games are being held in Bihar for the first time, from May 4 to 15, across five districts including Patna, Nalanda, Gaya, Bhagalpur, and Begusarai. More than 8,500 athletes and 1,500 technical staff are participating in 28 sports. Bihar has seen new institutions like the Khelo India State Centre of Excellence and Bihar Sports University set up.

Q 44.Which state has become the first in India to introduce a shipbuilding policy?

A. Tamil Nadu
B. Karnataka
C. Maharashtra
D. Gujarat

Show Answer

Answer:-C. Maharashtra

Explanation

Maharashtra has become the first Indian state to approve a dedicated and independent Shipbuilding, Ship Repair and Ship Recycling Policy. The goal is to make Maharashtra a leading hub for shipbuilding, ship repair, and ship recycling. The state targets an investment of ₹6,600 crore and 40,000 jobs by 2030. By 2047, the aim is to attract ₹18,000 crore in investments and create 3.3 lakh jobs. The policy supports research and development (R&D), modern technology, and skilled workforce. It aims to contribute one-third of India’s total shipbuilding output by 2030.

Q 45.Which Indian Naval Ship (INS) participated in the Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) exercise conducted in Maldives from May 4 to 10, 2025?

A. INS Sumitra
B. INS Vikramaditya
C. INS Sharda
D. INS Trikand

Show Answer

Answer:-C. INS Sharda

Explanation

Indian Naval Ship (INS) Sharda arrived at Maafilaafushi Atoll in the Maldives for a Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) exercise from May 4 to 10, 2025. The exercise is being held in partnership with the Maldives National Defence Force (MNDF). It aims to improve coordination in disaster response, search and rescue, medical aid, and joint drills. This initiative strengthens the India-Maldives defence partnership. It aligns with India’s MAHASAGAR vision, which stands for Mutual and Holistic Advancement for Security and Growth across Regions. The exercise includes training and outreach to enhance regional preparedness.

Q 46.The Chandra X-ray Observatory is a space telescope of which space organization?

A. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
B. Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
C. European Space Agency (ESA)
D. None of the Above

Show Answer

Answer:-A. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

Explanation

Scientists from the University of Oxford have suggested a new way to monitor volcanic eruptions using a method called shear-wave splitting. Shear-wave splitting happens when seismic waves travel at different speeds depending on their direction, especially through rocks with tiny cracks. This technique was studied at Mount Ontake in Japan, which is an active stratovolcano located on Honshū Island, near Tokyo. Mount Ontake is Japan’s second-highest volcano and lies in the Pacific Ring of Fire.

Q 47.What is the name of the digital platform being developed by the Election Commission of India to streamline electoral services ?

A. eElector
B. OneVote
C. ECINET
D. None of the Above

Show Answer

Answer:-C. ECINET

Explanation

The Election Commission of India (ECI) will soon launch a new digital platform called ECINET to streamline electoral services. ECINET is a single-point user-friendly interface for voters, election officials, political parties, and civil society. It will integrate over 40 existing mobile and web apps of the ECI into one platform. Popular apps like Voter Helpline, Voter Turnout, cVIGIL, Suvidha 2.0, Electoral Search and Management System (ESMS), Saksham, and Know Your Candidate (KYC) will be merged into ECINET. It will offer a clean User Interface (UI) and smooth User Experience (UX), reducing the need to download multiple apps. ECINET will follow the Representation of the People Act 1950, 1951, and related rules and guidelines.

Q 48.Sanjay Gandhi National Park (SGNP) is located in which state?

A. Maharashtra
B. Karnataka
C. Andhra Pradesh
D. Odisha

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Maharashtra

Explanation

A recent census shows that Sanjay Gandhi National Park (SGNP) in Mumbai is home to at least 54 leopards, showing how wildlife can coexist with urban life. SGNP is a large protected area near Borivali, in the northern part of Mumbai, Maharashtra. It spreads across both Thane District and Mumbai Suburban District. Earlier known as Krishnagiri National Park, it was renamed Borivali National Park in 1974 and later Sanjay Gandhi National Park in 1981 to honour Sanjay Gandhi. It covers an area of 103 square kilometres, making it one of the largest parks within any city in the world. The park houses the ancient Kanheri Caves, carved by Buddhist monks between the 1st and 10th century CE.

Q 49.Where is the headquarters of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) located?

A. Rabat, Morocco
B. Cairo, Egypt
C. Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
D. Tehran, Iran

Show Answer

Answer:-C. Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Explanation

In a recent statement, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) expressed concern over the rising tensions between India and Pakistan and urged both sides to exercise restraint and engage in dialogue. The Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) is the second largest intergovernmental group after the United Nations, with 57 member countries across four continents. It was founded on 25 September 1969 in Rabat, Morocco, following the arson attack on the Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem. The OIC works to protect Islamic values and the sovereignty and independence of its member states. It also aims to promote peace, security, and cooperation in political, economic, and social matters. The OIC acts as the unified voice of the Muslim world on global issues. Its headquarters is in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, and its official languages are Arabic, English, and French.

Q 50.What is the name of the operation launched by Indian Security Forces to guard the Amarnath Yatra?

A. Operation Vijay
B. Operation Shiva
C. Operation Surya
D. Operation Bharat

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Operation Vijay

Explanation

The Indian Security Forces have launched Operation Shiva to secure the Amarnath Yatra amid the Pahalgam terror attack and rising tensions between India and Pakistan. Shri Amarnath Ji is located in the Anantnag district at an altitude of 13,000 feet. The Amarnath Cave houses an ice lingam, symbolizing Lord Shiva, along with two smaller ice stalagmites representing Parvati, his wife, and Ganesha, his son. The pilgrimage takes place during the Shravan month, when the lingam reaches its full size. The origin of the pilgrimage is mentioned in the Sanskrit text “Bringesha Samhita.”