Q 1.Where was the WHO Second Global Conference on Air Pollution and Health 2025 organized?
A. Geneva, Switzerland
B. Cartagena, Colombia
C. Paris, France
D. New Delhi, India
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Answer:-B. Cartagena, ColombiaExplanation
The Second World Health Organization (WHO) Global Conference on Air Pollution and Health was held in Cartagena, Colombia. It was co-organized by WHO, Colombia, and United Nations (UN) agencies, including the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and World Meteorological Organization (WMO). The conference aimed to accelerate action for clean air, clean energy access, and climate change mitigation. Over 50 countries committed to reducing air pollution’s health impacts by 50% by 2040. India reaffirmed its commitment through actions under the National Clean Air Programme (NCAP).Q 2.Which day is observed as World Autism Awareness Day (WAAD) every year?
A. April 1
B. April 2
C. April 3
D. April 4
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Answer:-B. April 2Explanation
World Autism Awareness Day is observed every year on April 2 to raise awareness about Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). ASD is a developmental brain disorder that affects social interaction, communication, and behavior. Symptoms include difficulty in socializing, repetitive behaviors, and challenges in daily functioning. There is no cure for ASD, but early and intensive treatment can help improve quality of life. The 2025 theme is “Advancing Neurodiversity and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)”. The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) designated April 2 as World Autism Awareness Day in 2007 to promote acceptance and inclusion.Q 3.Naini Lake, that was recently seen in news, is located in which state/UT?
A. Uttarakhand
B. Ladakh
C. Himachal Pradesh
D. Haryana
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Answer:-A. UttarakhandExplanation
Naini Lake in Uttarakhand’s Kumaon region has recorded a water level of 4.7 feet, the lowest in five years. The lake has reached its zero level more than 10 times since 2000, compared to only twice in the 1900s. It is a natural freshwater lake, tectonic in origin, and has a crescent shape due to repeated landslides. Naini Lake is the third-largest lake in Uttarakhand by surface area.Q 4.The Lok Sabha recently passed a bill to establish Tribhuvan Sahkari University in which state?
A. Punjab
B. Uttar Pradesh
C. Gujarat
D. Haryana
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Answer:-C. GujaratExplanation
Lok Sabha passed a bill to establish Tribhuvan Sahkari University in Anand, Gujarat. The university is named after Tribhuvandas Patel, a pioneer of India’s cooperative movement. Tribhuvandas Kishibhai Patel was an Indian independence activist, lawyer, and politician. He was a follower of Mahatma Gandhi and involved in movements like civil disobedience and rural development. He founded Kaira District Cooperative Milk Producers’ Union Ltd. (KDCMPUL) in 1946. Inspired by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, he fought against farmers’ exploitation by Polson Dairy. He served as President of Harijan Sevak Samiti from 1948 to 1983.Q 5.Which district in Jharkhand has become the first to launch a Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) screening campaign?
A. Palamu
B. Ranchi
C. West Singhbhum
D. Hazaribagh
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Answer:-B. RanchiExplanation
Ranchi is the first district in Jharkhand to launch a large-scale screening and management campaign for Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD). NAFLD, now called Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD), occurs due to fat buildup in the liver without heavy alcohol use. In contrast, Alcohol-Associated Liver Disease is caused by excessive alcohol consumption. Early-stage NAFLD is harmless but can lead to cirrhosis and liver failure if untreated. It increases the risk of diabetes, high blood pressure, and kidney disease. Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) is its severe form, which may cause liver cancer.Q 6.Which Indian state is the host of Asia Cup Hockey 2025?
A. Karnataka
B. Bihar
C. Haryana
D. Uttar Pradesh
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Answer:-B. BiharExplanation
Rajgir, Bihar, will host the Hero Asia Cup Hockey 2025 in August. Hockey India and Bihar State Sports Authority signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for the event. The tournament will be held from August 29 to September 7 at Rajgir Hockey Stadium. This is Rajgir’s second international event after the Women’s Asian Champions Trophy in 2023, where India won. The 12th edition will feature 8 teams, including India, Pakistan, Japan, Korea, China, and Malaysia.Q 7.Which day is observed as National Maritime Day every year in India?
A. April 2
B. April 4
C. April 5
D. April 6
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Answer:-C. April 5Explanation
Maharashtra Governor C P Radhakrishnan inaugurated the 62nd National Maritime Day and Merchant Navy Week at Raj Bhavan, Mumbai. National Maritime Day is celebrated in India every year on April 5. It marks the maiden voyage of SS Loyalty, the first Indian-owned ship, from Mumbai to London on April 5, 1919. Various ports and maritime organizations under the Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways (MoPSW) honored the bravery and dedication of seafarers. The event highlighted India’s maritime excellence and contribution to global shipping.Q 8.What kind of satellite is “CARTOSAT-3” that was recently seen in news?
A. Astronomical Satellite
B. Communications Satellite
C. Navigation Satellite
D. Earth Observation Satellite
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Answer:-D. Earth Observation SatelliteExplanation
Indian Space Research Organisation’s (ISRO) CARTOSAT-3 satellite captured high-resolution images of earthquake damage in Myanmar. A 7.7-magnitude earthquake struck Myanmar on March 28, 2025. Post-disaster images from March 29 were compared with pre-event data from March 18 to assess damage in Mandalay and Sagaing. CARTOSAT-3 is a third-generation agile advanced Earth observation satellite developed by ISRO. It replaces the Indian Remote Sensing (IRS) series and has high-resolution imaging capabilities. It was launched aboard the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV-C47).Q 9.The Arctic Council was formed through which declaration?
A. Helsinki Agreement
B. Ottawa Declaration
C. Glasgow Declaration
D. UNESCO Declaration
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Answer:-B. Ottawa DeclarationExplanation
The Arctic region is a global flashpoint due to geopolitical tensions, climate change, and resource competition. The Arctic Council, formed in 1996 through the Ottawa Declaration, governs the Arctic. The Council has 8 member states: Canada, Denmark (Greenland), Finland, Iceland, Norway, Russia, Sweden, and the United States. These countries control land territories and have rights over resources within their Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZs). Six Indigenous groups are permanent participants representing Arctic inhabitants. Thirteen countries, including India, and various organizations are observers. All decisions require consensus from the eight Arctic States and consultation with permanent participants.Q 10.Which company recently launched a private astronaut crew on a historic polar-orbiting mission?
A. Blue Origin
B. SpaceX
C. Firefly Aerospace
D. AgniKul Cosmos
Show Answer
Answer:-B. SpaceXExplanation
SpaceX recently launched a private astronaut crew on a historic polar-orbiting mission from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida aboard a Falcon 9 rocket. A Polar Orbit (PO) is a type of Low Earth Orbit (LEO) between 200 km and 1,000 km in altitude. Unlike equatorial orbits, satellites in a polar orbit travel from pole to pole. Polar orbits allow satellites to cover the entire Earth’s surface as the planet rotates. These orbits are crucial for Earth observation, climate monitoring, and reconnaissance. The Fram2 mission is the first human spaceflight to use this trajectory, marking a milestone in space exploration.Q 11.Which northeastern state has launched a year-long “Cleanliness Drive” named Hnatlangpui in March 2025?
A. Assam
B. Tripura
C. Nagaland
D. Mizoram
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Answer:-D. MizoramExplanation
A year-long “Cleanliness Drive” named Hnatlangpui was launched in Aizawl, Mizoram. It is a joint effort by the Urban Development & Poverty Alleviation Department, Aizawl Municipal Corporation (AMC), and the Central Young Mizo Association (CYMA). The initiative aims to keep Mizoram clean, with a focus on waste management in Aizawl through a “Comprehensive Plan for Municipal Waste Management.” A Monitoring Committee will oversee the campaign, chaired by the UD & PA Secretary. A ‘Common Biomedical Waste Treatment Facility’ will be set up for hospitals and healthcare centers. The campaign will run until March next year.Q 12.Utkal Divas is celebrated annually on April 1 to commemorate the formation of which state?
A. Bihar
B. Jharkhand
C. Odisha
D. Haryana
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Answer:-C. OdishaExplanation
Utkal Divas, celebrated on April 1st, marks the formation of Odisha as a separate state in 1936 during British rule. The day honors Odisha’s struggle for statehood and celebrates its cultural identity. Social and political organizations hold discussions and events to reflect on the state’s progress. Before 1936, Odisha was part of Bengal Presidency, Bihar, and the Central Provinces. Prominent leaders like Madhusudan Das, Utkalmani Gopabandhu Das, and Krushna Chandra Gajapati led the movement for statehood. Odisha became a separate province on April 1, 1936, with Sir John Austen Hubback as the first governor.Q 13.The Saudagari block print from which city has recently received a Geographical Indication (GI) tag?
A. Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh
B. Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
C. Ahmedabad, Gujarat
D. Kolkata, West Bengal
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Answer:-C. Ahmedabad, GujaratExplanation
The Saudagari block print from Jamalpur, Ahmedabad, has received the Geographical Indication (GI) tag for its unique craftsmanship. This traditional art is done by hand on fabric, showcasing intricate designs. Saudagari block prints are widely used in kurtis, chunris, kurtas, dhotis, turbans, and shawls. The Chhipa community, known for its expertise in printing, plays a key role in this craft. The GI tag recognizes Saudagari block printing as an important part of Gujarat’s cultural heritage, preserving its legacy and promoting artisans.Q 14.Tonga nation, that was recently seen in news due to earthquake, is located in which ocean?
A. South Pacific Ocean
B. North Atlantic Ocean
C. Arctic Ocean
D. South Atlantic Ocean
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Answer:-A. South Pacific OceanExplanation
A 7.1 magnitude earthquake struck near Tonga, triggering a tsunami warning. Tonga, officially the Kingdom of Tonga, is an archipelago of 169 islands, with 36 inhabited. It lies south of Samoa, east of Fiji, and north of the Tropic of Capricorn in the South Pacific Ocean. The western islands are volcanic, with four active volcanoes, while the eastern islands are coral and low-lying. Tongatapu, Ha’apai, and Vava’u are the largest islands, with Nuku‘alofa as the capital. Located in the Pacific Ring of Fire, Tonga frequently experiences volcanic activity.Q 15.Which ministry has launched the “NITI NCAER States Economic Forum” portal in New Delhi?
A. Ministry of Finance
B. Ministry of Commerce and Industry
C. Ministry of Home Affairs
D. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
Show Answer
Answer:-A. Ministry of FinanceExplanation
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman launched the “NITI NCAER States Economic Forum” portal on April 1, 2025, in New Delhi. NITI Aayog and the National Council of Applied Economic Research (NCAER) have developed a portal on State Finances covering 1990-91 to 2022-23. The portal has four components: State Reports, Data Repository, State Fiscal and Economic Dashboard, and Research and Commentary. It provides accessible macro, fiscal, demographic, and socio-economic data for informed policymaking. The portal enables benchmarking across states, facilitates research, and helps track trends for evidence-based policy decisions.Q 16.Which city has become home to India’s first textile machine park?
A. Indore, Madhya Pradesh
B. Surat, Gujarat
C. Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh
D. Jaipur, Rajasthan
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Answer:-C. Kanpur, Uttar PradeshExplanation
Uttar Pradesh MSME Minister announced India’s first Textile Machine Park near Kanpur on 875 acres in Chaparghata village, Bhongaon. The park will follow the Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model to reduce imports and promote Make in India. It aims to manufacture textile machines currently imported from China, Vietnam, South Korea, Taiwan, and Europe. More than 200 large and medium units will be set up for machine production. Machines like circular knitting, flat knitting, printing, and technical textile machines will be manufactured. Local technical experts will be trained for repair and maintenance. Uttar Pradesh’s textile sector is witnessing rapid growth.Q 17.What is the theme for International Yoga Day 2025?
A. Yoga for One Earth One Health
B. Yoga for Wellness
C. My Life, My Yoga
D. Yoga for Public Health
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Answer:-A. Yoga for One Earth One HealthExplanation
In his Mann Ki Baat address, Prime Minister Narendra Modi highlighted the importance of fitness and praised initiatives like the Fit India Carnival and International Yoga Day. The theme for Yoga Day 2025 is “Yoga for One Earth One Health,” aiming to promote global health through yoga. The Morarji Desai National Institute of Yoga (MDNIY), under the Ministry of Ayush, is responsible for organizing activities for International Day of Yoga (IDY) 2025. Morarji Desai National Institute of Yoga (MDNIY) launched a 100-day countdown to IDY2025 during the Yogamahotsav event at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi on March 13, 2025.Q 18.Tiger Triumph is an exercise conducted between India and which country?
A. Australia
B. France
C. Germany
D. United States
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Answer:-D. United StatesExplanation
The fourth edition of Exercise Tiger Triumph, a bilateral India-US Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) exercise, takes place from April 1 to 13, 2025, on the Eastern Seaboard. The exercise aims to enhance interoperability and create Standard Operating Procedures for a Combined Coordination Center between Indian and US Joint Task Forces. Indian participants include naval ships, Army troops, Air Force aircraft, and a Rapid Action Medical Team. US participants include Navy ships and US Marine Division troops. The exercise includes a Harbour Phase in Visakhapatnam and a Sea Phase near Kakinada.Q 19.The government has launched ZooWIN, a digital platform to track the availability of which two types of medical supplies?
A. Malaria medicines and dengue vaccines
B. Anti-rabies vaccines (ARV) and anti-snake venom (ASV)
C. COVID-19 vaccines and polio vaccines
D. None of the Above
Show Answer
Answer:-B. Anti-rabies vaccines (ARV) and anti-snake venom (ASV)Explanation
The government has launched ZooWIN, a digital platform to track real-time availability of anti-rabies vaccines (ARV) and anti-snake venom (ASV) nationwide. ZooWIN is similar to Co-WIN and U-WIN, centralizing data for better coordination among healthcare providers, municipal authorities, and veterinary services. It supports the Union Health Ministry’s efforts to combat rabies and snakebites under the National Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Snakebite Envenoming (NAPSE). India records 3–4 million snakebites annually, causing around 50,000 deaths, half of the global snakebite mortality. The platform is initially piloted in Delhi, Madhya Pradesh, Assam, Puducherry, and Andhra Pradesh.Q 20.Where was the 37th Kathak Mahotsav 2025 organized?
A. Bhopal
B. Lucknow
C. New Delhi
D. Chennai
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Answer:-C. New DelhiExplanation
The 37th Kathak Mahotsav 2025, organized by Kathak Kendra, New Delhi, a unit of Sangeet Natak Akademi, concluded successfully. The six-day festival featured the world’s first-ever Kathak Literary Festival, along with seminars, exhibitions, and dance performances. All major Kathak gharanas—Lucknow, Jaipur, Banaras, and Raigarh—were showcased through performances by renowned artists. The event was a landmark celebration of Kathak, bringing together scholars, dancers, and art enthusiasts.Q 21.What is the primary objective of the SMILE Programme in context of economy?
A. To strengthen India’s logistics sector and supply chains
B. To enhance rural healthcare infrastructure
C. To support microfinance institutions
D. To promote digital banking in India
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Answer:-A. To strengthen India’s logistics sector and supply chainsExplanation
The Asian Development Bank (ADB) funds the Strengthening Multimodal and Integrated Logistics Ecosystem (SMILE) Program. It aims to improve India’s logistics infrastructure, reduce costs, and increase efficiency. It supports the National Logistics Policy and PM Gati Shakti National Master Plan. Focus areas include multimodal logistics, warehousing standardization, and digitalization in trade logistics. It enhances supply chain resilience, especially for India’s manufacturing sector. The program promotes gender inclusion through gender audits at land ports. SMILE aligns with Atmanirbhar Bharat by improving domestic manufacturing and global trade integration.Q 22.What is “Xenotransplantation” that was recently mentioned in news?
A. Transplantation of animal organs into humans
B. Cloning of human organs for medical use
C. Transplantation of human organs within different individuals
D. Use of artificial organs in humans
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Answer:-A. Transplantation of animal organs into humansExplanation
Researchers in China successfully transplanted a gene-modified pig liver into a human with brain death to evaluate its function. Xenotransplantation involves transplanting cells, tissues, or organs from non-human animals into humans. Early attempts at xenotransplantation began in the 1980s with heart transplants. Genetic modifications are necessary to prevent immune rejection of animal organs in humans. Post-transplant monitoring is essential to assess organ function and immune responses.Q 23.The Sagarmala Programme was launched by which ministry?
A. Ministry of Jal Shakti
B. Ministry of Commerce and Industry
C. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
D. Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways
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Answer:-D. Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and WaterwaysExplanation
The Sagarmala Programme, launched in March 2015, aims to revolutionize India’s maritime sector. It was launched by Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways. India’s 7,500 km coastline and 14,500 km of waterways offer significant growth potential. It focuses on streamlining logistics, reducing costs, and improving trade competitiveness via efficient coastal and waterway networks. The program emphasizes port modernization, industrial growth, job creation, and sustainable development. The Maritime Amrit Kaal Vision 2047 sets targets for shipbuilding and port handling, aiming to make India a top global maritime leader. 839 projects worth ₹5.79 lakh crores, with 272 completed, investing ₹1.41 lakh crore.Q 24.Which country is the host of biennial multinational air exercise INIOCHOS?
A. Greece
B. France
C. Australia
D. India
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Answer:-A. GreeceExplanation
The Indian Air Force (IAF) joined the INIOCHOS-25 exercise in Greece at the Andravida air base. This biennial multinational exercise, hosted by Greece’s Hellenic Air Force, simulates modern air warfare. The IAF deploys Su-30 MKI fighters, IL-78, and C-17 aircraft. Fifteen countries, including France, Israel, Italy, the UAE, and the US, participates. The exercise focuses on refining tactics in complex air operations and enhancing military cooperation. It offers an opportunity to improve skills, exchange knowledge, and share best practices in air combat.Q 25.Karimpuzha Wildlife Sanctuary is located in which state?
A. Gujarat
B. Odisha
C. Kerala
D. Tamil Nadu
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Answer:-C. KeralaExplanation
A recent faunal survey by the Forest Department recorded 63 new species of odonates, butterflies, and birds in Karimpuzha Wildlife Sanctuary. The sanctuary is in Malappuram district, Kerala, covering 227.97 sq.km on the western slopes of the Nilgiri Hills. It is part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve under UNESCO’s Man and Biosphere Programme. Karimpuzha Wildlife Sanctuary shares boundaries with Mukurthi National Park in Tamil Nadu and Silent Valley National Park in Kerala. The name ‘Karimpuzha’ comes from the Karimpuzha River, a tributary of River Chaliyar. The terrain varies from 40 m to 2550 m, supporting rich biodiversity.Q 26 .Which organization has released a report titled “Education and Nutrition: Learn to Eat Well”?
A. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
B. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
C. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
D. World Bank
Show Answer
Answer:-B. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)Explanation
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) released the report “Education and Nutrition: Learn to Eat Well” at the ‘Nutrition for Growth’ event in France on March 27-28, 2025. The report highlights poor nutritional quality in school meals and urges governments to improve food standards. In 2024, 47% of primary school students received school meals, but many lacked proper nutrition. In 2022, 27% of school meals were not designed with nutritionist input. Out of 187 countries, only 93 had school food policies, and 65% had cafeteria food standards. Childhood obesity has more than doubled since 1990, while food insecurity remains a challenge. UNESCO recommends fresh, locally sourced food over ultra-processed options.Q 27.Parbati-II Hydroelectric Project, which was seen in news, is located in which state?
A. Uttar Pradesh
B. Madhya Pradesh
C. Punjab
D. Himachal Pradesh
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Answer:-D. Himachal PradeshExplanation
National Hydroelectric Power Corporation Private Limited successfully completed the trial run of Unit 2 (200 MW) of the Parbati-II Hydroelectric Project in Himachal Pradesh. The Parbati-II Hydroelectric Project is a run-of-the-river project in Sainj, Kullu, Himachal Pradesh, harnessing the lower Parbati River, a tributary of the Beas River. A concrete gravity dam at Pulga village diverts water through a 31.52 km head race tunnel to a powerhouse in Suind village, Sainj Valley. The project has a total capacity of 800 MW (four units of 200 MW each). Once fully operational, it will generate 3,074 million units of electricity annually. National Hydroelectric Power Corporation Private Limited owns 100% of the project.Q 28 .The Sarhul Festival is mainly celebrated in which state?
A. Gujarat
B. Jharkhand
C. Karnataka
D. Mizoram
Show Answer
Answer:-B. JharkhandExplanation
Sarhul Festival is celebrated by Adivasi communities in Jharkhand and the Chotanagpur region to mark spring and the new year. Sarhul means “worship of the Sal tree”, symbolizing the union of the Sun and Earth for life. The Sal tree is sacred and believed to be the abode of Sarna Maa, the village deity. Three-day celebration includes cleaning, gathering Sal flowers, fasting, rituals at Sarna Sthals (Sacred Groves), sacrifices, prayers, and a community feast with Handia (rice beer). Tribes like Oraon, Munda, Santal, Khadia, and Ho celebrate it.Q 29.The Green Credit Programme (GCP) was launched by which ministry?
A. Ministry of Finance
B. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare
C. Ministry of Commerce and Industry
D. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
Show Answer
Answer:-D. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate ChangeExplanation
The Green Credit Programme (GCP) was launched by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) despite concerns from the Law Ministry over its legal validity. Green Credit (GC) is an incentive unit for engaging in environmentally positive activities and can be traded like carbon credits. The Green Credit Programme (GCP) operates under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. It aims to increase forest cover, promote sustainable practices, and reward pro-environmental actions. Individuals, communities, and industries can earn Green Credits by participating in afforestation, water conservation, and sustainable agriculture. These credits can be sold to industries needing to meet environmental obligations like compensatory afforestation.Q 30.Where was the Asia’s largest intercollegiate technical and entrepreneurial festival “Techkriti 2025” organized?
A. IIT Bombay
B. IIT Kanpur
C. IIT Madras
D. IIT Roorkee
Show Answer
Answer:-B. IIT KanpurExplanation
Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) General Anil Chauhan inaugurated Techkriti 2025, Asia’s largest intercollegiate technical and entrepreneurial festival, at Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kanpur. The event focused on modernization of the Indian Armed Forces and future challenges in Cyber, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Quantum, and Cognitive domains. The theme “Panta Rhei” (Everything Flows) highlighted the continuous evolution of technology and innovation. A special Defence Expo ‘Rakshakriti’ showcased cutting-edge defence technology, fostering collaboration between armed forces, academia, and industry. The event promoted autonomous drones, advanced security tech, and reduced import dependence, inspiring students towards defence and technology careers.Q 31.Which state government has launched the P4 Bangaru Kutumbam-Margadarsi initiative to eradicate poverty?
A. Andhra Pradesh
B. Karnataka
C. Kerala
D. Maharashtra
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Answer:-A. Andhra PradeshExplanation
Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister launched the P4 Bangaru Kutumbam-Margadarsi initiative in Velagapudi on Ugadi. P4 stands for Public-Private-People Partnership, a mission-mode initiative for social and economic transformation. It aims to eradicate poverty and uplift marginalised families by creating model families called “Bangaru Kutumbam.” The initiative targets over 2 million beneficiaries in the initial phase. It provides free gas cylinders, educational support, and women empowerment schemes. The initiative promotes inclusive development, governance innovation, and a replicable welfare model for other states.Q 32.The Future Circular Collider (FCC) is a proposed $30 billion project by which organization?
A. China National Space Administration (CNSA)
B. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)
C. European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
D. Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
Show Answer
Answer:-C. European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)Explanation
The Future Circular Collider (FCC) is a proposed $30 billion project by the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN). It involves a 91 km circular tunnel beneath the Swiss-French border to accelerate and collide particles at record energies. Phase 1 (~2040) aims to generate Higgs bosons in large numbers, while Phase 2 (~2070) will collide protons at extreme energies. Supporters, including CERN leadership, call it the most powerful tool for studying nature. Critics argue it may drain funds, limiting investment in other scientific advancements. The project has sparked major divisions in the scientific community.Q 33.Which state government has recently launched “First Free Fine Rice Scheme” through ration shops?
A. Telangana
B. Maharashtra
C. Gujarat
D. Punjab
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