Current Affairs Quiz – March 2025

Q 1.What is the theme of International Women’s Day 2025?

A. Gender equality today for a sustainable tomorrow
B. DigitALL: Innovation and Technology for Gender Equality
C. Invest in women: Accelerate progress
D. For ALL Women and Girls: Rights. Equality. Empowerment

Show Answer

Answer:-D. For ALL Women and Girls: Rights. Equality. Empowerment

Explanation

International Women’s Day is celebrated on 8th March to recognize women’s achievements across all boundaries. The theme for 2025: “For ALL Women and Girls: Rights. Equality. Empowerment.” The theme emphasizes equal rights, power, and opportunities for all women and girls. 2025 marks 30 years of the Beijing Declaration, a key global framework for women’s rights. India is shifting from women’s development to women-led development, ensuring equal participation.

Q 2.Which ministry has launched the IndiaAI compute portal and dataset platform AIKosha?

A. Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
B. Ministry of Home Affairs
C. Ministry of Communications
D. Ministry of Science and Technology

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology

Explanation

The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology launched the IndiaAI Mission’s compute portal and AIKosha platform. The compute portal offers access to over 18,000 GPUs, cloud storage, and AI services for students, startups, researchers, and government bodies. AIKosha is a dataset platform providing resources, tools, and expert guidance for turning ideas into industry solutions. The platform aims to offer high-quality non-personal datasets to foster AI innovation and help developers create India-specific AI models.

Q 3.Biligiri Rangaswamy Temple Tiger Reserve (BRT) is located in which state?

A. Odisha
B. Kerala
C. Maharashtra
D. Karnataka

Show Answer

Answer:-D. Karnataka

Explanation

The Eco-Sensitive Zone (ESZ) monitoring committee decided to ban new commercial construction within 1 km of the BRT Tiger Reserve boundary or up to the ESZ, whichever is nearer. Biligiri Rangaswamy Temple (BRT) Tiger Reserve is in Chamarajanagar district, Karnataka. It serves as a bridge between the Western and Eastern Ghats in South India. It was declared a Tiger Reserve in 2011, covering 574.82 sq. km. The reserve is named after “Biligiri,” meaning “white rocky cliff,” home to the ancient Rangaswamy Temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu.

Q 4.Panchaganga river, that was recently seen in news, is tributary of which river?

A. Godavari
B. Yamuna
C. Kaveri
D. Krishna

Show Answer

Answer:-D. Krishna

Explanation

Maharashtra government appointed a panel to investigate pollution in the Panchaganga River. It is a major tributary of the Krishna River, flowing through Maharashtra. The river originates from Prayag Sangam in the Sahyadri mountains, Kolhapur district. It is formed by the confluence of five rivulets—Kasari, Kumbhi, Tulsi, Bhogawati, and Saraswati. The river flows about 80 km before joining the Krishna River. It holds spiritual significance, with many temples along its banks. Pollution has risen due to untreated sewage from Kolhapur, affecting agriculture and water quality.

Q 5.“Golden Dome” is a missile defence programme of which country?

A. United States
B. Iran
C. Japan
D. India

Show Answer

Answer:-A. United States

Explanation

The United States plans to build a Golden Dome missile defense system. Golden Dome is a missile defense program of the USA. It aims to protect against ballistic, hypersonic, and cruise missiles and other advanced aerial threats. The system is inspired by Israel’s Iron Dome missile defense system. Iron Dome is a multi-layered system designed to intercept short-range threats effectively.

Q 6.Chief Minister Yuva Udyami Vikas Abhiyan (MYUVA) scheme was launched by which state?

A. Uttar Pradesh
B. DELHI
C. Gujarat
D. Jharkhand

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Uttar Pradesh

Explanation

The Uttar Pradesh government distributed ₹100 crore in loans to 2,500 beneficiaries in Gorakhpur and Basti under the CM Yuva Udyami Vikas Abhiyan (MYUVA). 2,100 trainees received toolkits under the One District One Product (ODOP) scheme. MYUVA scheme aims to create 1 lakh young entrepreneurs yearly by offering interest-free loans up to ₹5 lakh. The government allocated ₹1,000 crore for 2024-25.

Q 7.Which bank has launched Project HAKK (Hawai Anubhavi Kalyan Kendra) to support Indian Air Force veterans?

A. UCO Bank
B. Axis Bank
C. HDFC Bank
D. ICICI Bank

Show Answer

Answer:-C. HDFC Bank

Explanation

HDFC Bank launched Project HAKK (Hawai Anubhavi Kalyan Kendra) to support Indian Air Force (IAF) pensioners, veterans, and families. The bank signed an MoU with IAF through the Assistant Chief of Air Staff – Accounts & Air Veterans and CSC (Common Service Centre) Academy. 25 centres will be set up across Air Force units in cities like New Delhi, Bengaluru, Pune, Guwahati, and Chandigarh. In collaboration with CSC Academy, the bank will offer skill development and financial training to help veterans and their families become financially independent.

Q 8.Which organization has developed a LOX-methane engine for the Next Generation Launch Vehicle?

A. Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
B. Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)
C. Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)
D. Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL)

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)

Explanation

ISRO is developing a LOX-methane engine for the Next Generation Launch Vehicle (NGLV) with a reusable booster stage and two expendable upper stages. The engine will have multiple restart capability to enhance mission flexibility and booster recovery. Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre (LPSC) is developing a spark torch igniter for higher ignition reliability and cleaner combustion. On March 3, a successful test of the igniter was conducted using GSLV Cryogenic Upper Stage vernier engine. Further tests will be conducted to improve performance and advance development.

Q 9.“Shaurya Vedanam Utsav” was held in which state recently?

A. Gujarat
B. Rajasthan
C. Bihar
D. Jharkhand

Show Answer

Answer:-C. Bihar

Explanation

Shaurya Vedanam Utsav, a grand military display, was held for the first time in Motihari, Bihar on March 7, 2025. The event featured military equipment, combat demonstrations, martial arts, band performances, motorcycle and dog shows. The T-90 tank, K-9 Vajra artillery gun, BMP vehicles, and Swathi radar were showcased. The IAF conducted a flypast with Su-30s, AN-32s, and Chetak helicopters, while the Akash Ganga team performed a combat free fall. A memorial was established to honor fallen soldiers. A Job Fair for veterans and career guidance by Zonal Recruiting Offices were also organized.

Q 10.Which state government has launched the ‘Project Hifazat’ on International Women’s Day?

A. Haryana
B. Punjab
C. Odisha
D. Bihar

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Punjab

Explanation

Punjab’s Minister for Social Security, Women, and Child Development launched Project Hifazat on International Women’s Day. The initiative aims to create a safe environment for reporting domestic violence, workplace harassment, and abuse. The 181 helpline will be central to the project, providing immediate assistance. Mission Shakti and Mission Vatsalya will support a 24×7 helpline for emergency and non-emergency services. Coordination between departments (social security, police, health) will offer rescue, legal, medical, and psycho-social support. Victims will have access to one-stop centres, legal aid, and rehabilitation services.

Q 11.International Day for Disarmament and Non-Proliferation Awareness is observed annually on which day?

A. March 3
B. March 4
C. March 5
D. March 6

Show Answer

Answer:-C. March 5

Explanation

International Disarmament and Non-Proliferation Awareness Day is observed annually on March 5. It was established by the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in 2022 to promote awareness, especially among youth. The day highlights threats from weapons of mass destruction (WMDs) like nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons. The initiative began with a resolution proposal in 2021 and was officially recognized on December 7, 2022. The first observance took place on March 5, 2023, emphasizing global peace and security.

Q 12.Mount Erebus, which was seen in the news, is located in which continent?

A. Antarctica
B. Africa
C. Australia
D. South America

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Antarctica

Explanation

Beneath Antarctica’s Mount Erebus, volcanic ice caves harbor thriving microbial life, offering insight into potential life on alien worlds. Mount Erebus is the southernmost active volcano, located on Ross Island in Antarctica. It was discovered in 1841 by Sir James Clark Ross and named after his ship, Erebus. Its summit stands at 12,448 feet (3,794 meters), making it the second tallest volcano in Antarctica. The volcano has an active lava lake, continuously active since 1972, with small Strombolian eruptions.

Q 13.Which country has officially declared English as its national language in March 2025?

A. Australia
B. New Zealand
C. United States
D. India

Show Answer

Answer:-C. United States

Explanation

The United States declared English as the national language through an executive order. The decision aims to streamline communication and enhance national unity. Federal agencies can choose whether to provide multilingual services. The order acknowledges the country’s linguistic diversity, with millions speaking Spanish, Chinese, and Arabic. It emphasizes English as the primary language for official use.

Q 14.Which institute has developed framework to protect infrastructure against ballistic missiles?

A. IIT Roorkee
B. IIT Bombay
C. IIT Ahmedabad
D. IIT Madras

Show Answer

Answer:-D. IIT Madras

Explanation

IIT Madras researchers developed a framework to enhance protection of critical infrastructure from ballistic missile threats. The framework helps designers improve the ballistic resistance of reinforced concrete (RC) panels. Findings were published in the journal Reliability Engineering & System Safety. Researchers used computational simulations to study missile impacts on RC. RC is used in military bunkers, nuclear power buildings, bridges, and runways.

Q 15.A mysterious ‘Crying disease’ has been reported in which country recently?

A. Kenya
B. Indonesia
C. Uganda
D. Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)

Show Answer

Answer:-D. Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)

Explanation

A mysterious crying disease in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has caused over 60 deaths and infected more than 1,096 people in Western Congo. The disease was first identified in three children who ate bat and has spread rapidly. Symptoms include fever, vomiting, internal bleeding, diarrhea, body ache, intense thirst, joint pain, incessant crying, nose bleeding, and vomiting blood. The disease can kill within 48 hours, raising serious concerns. Tests ruled out Ebola, dengue, Marburg, and yellow fever, but the exact cause remains unknown. WHO is investigating whether it is an infection or a toxic agent.

Q 16.What is “Bollgard-3” that was recently mentioned in news?

A. Pest-resistant genetically modified (GM) cotton
B. Submarine
C. Asteroid
D. Invasive plant

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Pest-resistant genetically modified (GM) cotton

Explanation

Farmers in Punjab are demanding Bollgard-3 GM cotton ahead of the sowing season. Bollgard-3 is a pest-resistant genetically modified (GM) cotton, developed by Monsanto over a decade ago. It contains three Bt proteins (Cry1Ac, Cry2Ab, Vip3A) that kill pests by disrupting their gut function. Highly effective against lepidopteran pests like pink bollworm, ensuring better crop yield. Bollgard-1 (2002) and Bollgard-2 (2006) are still used, but they struggle against whitefly and pink bollworm, which emerged in Punjab in 2015-16 and 2018-19.

Q 17.Where was the World Sustainable Development Summit (WSDS) 2025 organized?

A. Mumbai
B. Hyderabad
C. Chennai
D. New Delhi

Show Answer

Answer:-D. New Delhi

Explanation

Union Minister for Environment, Forest, and Climate Change, Bhupender Yadav, inaugurated the World Sustainable Development Summit (WSDS) 2025 in New Delhi. The summit, organized by The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI), focused on the theme “Partnerships for Accelerating Sustainable Development and Climate Solutions.” He highlighted India’s 7.93% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions in 2020, showcasing the country’s strong commitment to fighting climate change.

Q 18.What is the new official name of the Astra MK-III missile?

A. Trishul
B. Brahmastra
C. Gandiva
D. Pinaka

Show Answer

Answer:-C. Gandiva

Explanation

India’s Astra MK-III missile has been renamed Gandiva, inspired by Arjuna’s legendary bow from the Mahabharata. It is a beyond-visual-range (BVR) air-to-air missile designed for fighter aircraft. It is developed by DRDO, it aims to revolutionize BVR aerial combat. It will be deployed on IAF’s Sukhoi Su-30MKI and Tejas aircraft.

Q 19.Dnipro River, which was seen in news, is located in which continent?

A. Europe
B. Australia
C. North America
D. Africa

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Europe

Explanation

Russia is launching repeated assaults to cross the Dnipro River in Kherson, despite heavy casualties, aiming to seize more territory before potential peace talks. The Dnipro River is one of Europe’s major transboundary rivers. It is the fourth-longest river in Europe, after the Volga, Danube, and Ural. The river flows through Eastern Europe, draining much of Belarus and Ukraine. Historically, it served as an important natural barrier, dividing Ukraine into right and left banks.

Q 20.Which country is the world’s largest producer of Gum Arabic, that was recently highlighted in news?

A. Mali
B. Peru
C. Sudan
D. Chile

Show Answer

Answer:-C. Sudan

Explanation

Gum Arabic, used in products like Coca-Cola and M&M’s, is increasingly trafficked from rebel-held regions in Sudan, disrupting supply chains. It is a water-soluble exudate from Acacia senegal and A. seyal species. It is native to North Africa, also grows in Australia, India, and South America. Major producers include Cameroon, Chad, Mali, Nigeria, and Sudan. Sudan is the world’s largest producer of gum arabic, accounting for 70% of the market. Gum Arabic is non-toxic, odourless, and dissolves in water, forming a clear solution. It is used as a stabilizer and emulsifier in food products.

Q 21.India’s first World Peace Center has been inaugurated in which city?

A. Pune
B. Gurugram
C. Chandigarh
D. New Delhi

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Gurugram

Explanation

India’s first World Peace Center was inaugurated in Gurugram, Haryana by former President Ram Nath Kovind and other dignitaries. Established by Ahimsa Vishwa Bharti under the guidance of Jain Acharya Lokesh. The center aims to promote peace, harmony, and spiritual consciousness globally. It will spread the ideals of Bhagwan Mahavir, Lord Buddha, and Guru Nanak. The center will have a global impact, influencing platforms like the United Nations and World Parliament of Religions.

Q 22.Which ministry has launched the Sashakt Panchayat Netri Abhiyan?

A. Ministry of Panchayati Raj
B. Ministry of Rural Development
C. Ministry of Women and Child Development
D. Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Ministry of Panchayati Raj

Explanation

The Ministry of Panchayati Raj launched the Sashakt Panchayat-Netri Abhiyan at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi. This initiative aims to empower women elected representatives of Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs). It focuses on leadership development, decision-making skills, and active participation in governance.

Q 23.Who won the doubles title at the Dubai Tennis Championships 2025?

A. John Peers and Henry Patten
B. Harri Heliovaara and Henry Patten
C. Matthew Ebden and Jamie Murray
D. Yuki Bhambri and Alexei Popyrin

Show Answer

Answer:-D. Yuki Bhambri and Alexei Popyrin

Explanation

Yuki Bhambri (India) and Alexei Popyrin (Australia) won the doubles title at the Dubai Tennis Championships 2025. It was their first ATP 500 doubles title. Stefanos Tsitsipas (Greece) won the singles title. The Dubai Open, an ATP 500 event, had a prize pool of $3,237,670. It was held from 24 February to 1 March 2025 in Dubai, UAE.

Q 24.The elusive marbled cats have been recently spotted at which national park in Assam?

A. Kaziranga National Park
B. Manas National Park
C. Raimona National Park
D. Dihing Patkai National Park

Show Answer

Answer:-D. Dihing Patkai National Park

Explanation

The elusive marbled cat was recently spotted through camera traps at Dehing Patkai National Park, Assam. The marbled cat (Pardofelis marmorata) is a small wild cat found in South and Southeast Asia. It is closely related to the clouded leopard and bay cat. In India, it is found in Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, and Nagaland. It has a marbled fur pattern for camouflage and is an excellent climber.

Q 25.Yamandú Orsi has become the new president of which country in March 2025?

A. Guyana
B. Bolivia
C. Colombia
D. Uruguay

Show Answer

Answer:-D. Uruguay

Explanation

Yamandú Orsi was sworn in as Uruguay’s President on March 1, 2025. His victory marks the return of the leftist Broad Front coalition after five years of conservative rule. Uruguay is South America’s second-smallest country after Suriname. It shares borders with Brazil (north) and Argentina (west) and has a maritime boundary with the Atlantic Ocean (east).

Q 26.Which state government has recently launched Chief Minister Single Women Self-Employment Scheme?

A. Jharkhand
B. Uttarakhand
C. Odisha
D. Karnataka

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Uttarakhand

Explanation

Uttarakhand government launched the Chief Minister Single Women Self-Employment Scheme. The scheme aims to support women’s economic independence. Single, deserted, or widowed women will receive financial assistance up to ₹2 lakh. The initiative helps women start their own businesses and achieve self-reliance.

Q 27.Which city is the host of 42nd National Senior Rowing Championship 2025?

A. Dehradun
B. Bhopal
C. Pune
D. Shimla

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Bhopal

Explanation

CM Mohan Yadav inaugurated the 42nd National Senior Rowing Championship in Bhopal’s Upper Lake. More than 500 competitors from across India are participating in the event, which runs until March 7, 2025. 14 events are featured, including Para Single Scull categories for men and women. Sports complexes will be developed in every assembly constituency to boost sports infrastructure.

Q 28.Narwhal whale, that was recently seen in news, is native to which region?

A. Bay of Bengal
B. Indian Ocean
C. Arctic Ocean
D. Arabian Sea

Show Answer

Answer:-C. Arctic Ocean

Explanation

Scientists have captured footage of narwhals using their tusks to hunt for the first time. Narwhals (Monodon monoceros) are medium-sized toothed whales known for their distinctive horn-like tusks. Their tusks are actually teeth with sensory capability and up to 10 million nerve endings. They use tusks to stun and possibly kill fish like Arctic char. Narwhals are found in Arctic waters of Canada, Greenland, Norway, and Russia.

Q 29.According to recent report, which state has recorded the highest number of Gangetic dolphins in the country?

A. Bihar
B. West Bengal
C. Jharkhand
D. Uttar Pradesh

Show Answer

Answer:-D. Uttar Pradesh

Explanation

The first-ever estimate of Gangetic dolphins in India recorded 6,327 individuals in the Ganga and its tributaries. Uttar Pradesh had the highest count with 2,397 dolphins, followed by Bihar (2,220), West Bengal (815 & 6235), Jharkhand (162), Rajasthan & Madhya Pradesh (95), and Punjab (3). The Gangetic dolphin is a freshwater species found in the Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna and Karnaphuli-Sangu river systems. Also known as Blind dolphin, Ganges susu, hihu, it is India’s National Aquatic Animal.

Q 30.Malabar Civet, which was seen in news, is endemic to which region of India?

A. Ladakh
B. Westen Ghats
C. Northeastern
D. Eastern Ghats

Show Answer

Answer:-B. Westen Ghats

Explanation

A rare civet cat, usually found in the Seshachalam forests near Tirumala, was recently spotted in Tadepalli, Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh. Civets belong to the Viverridae family, which includes genets, oyans, and linsangs. There are about 15-20 species of civets found across Africa, southern Europe, and Asia. India has eight wild civet species, with Common Palm civets and Small Indian civets seen nationwide. The Malabar large-spotted civet, endemic to the Western Ghats, is the rarest and classified as ‘Critically Endangered’ under the IUCN Red List.

Q 31.‘Kota Cares initiative’ is associated with which state?

A. Jharkhand
B. Bihar
C. Rajasthan
D. Gujarat

Show Answer

Answer:-C. Rajasthan

Explanation

The Kota district administration, Rajasthan, announced reforms to address student stress and rising suicides among competitive exam aspirants. Kota Cares is a joint initiative launched in December 2024 by the administration, coaching institutes, hostel associations, and local communities. It aims to improve the educational ecosystem and student welfare in the city. The initiative is seen as a model for other educational hubs across India.

Q 32.Who won the Chattisgarh Open golf championship title 2025?

A. Shaurya Bhattacharya
B. Manu Gandas
C. Om Prakash Chouhan
D. Aman Raj

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Shaurya Bhattacharya

Explanation

Shaurya Bhattacharya won the South Eastern Coalfields Limited (SECL) Rs. 1 crore Chhattisgarh Open golf championship at Fairway Golf and Lake Resort, Naya Raipur. He secured victory with a final round of six-under 63, finishing with a 27-under 249. The 22-year-old from Chandigarh had a five-shot lead overnight with earlier scores of 64, 61, and 61. This is his second professional title, following his maiden win in his rookie season last year.

Q 33.Boris Spassky, who recently passed away, was associated with which sports?

A. Badminton
B. Boxing
C. Wrestling
D. Chess

Show Answer

Answer:-D. Chess

Explanation

Russian chess grandmaster Boris Spassky, the 10th World Chess Champion, has passed away at 88. Spassky was known for his strategic brilliance, sportsmanship, and deep understanding of chess. Born in Leningrad (now St. Petersburg), he became an International Grandmaster in 1955. In 1969, he defeated Tigran Petrosian to become the World Chess Champion. Spassky was famous for his versatile playing style, excelling in both positional and attacking games.

Q 34.World Seagrass Day is observed on which day every year?

A. March 1
B. March 2
C. March 3
D. March 4

Show Answer

Answer:-A. March 1

Explanation

World Seagrass Day is observed on March 1 to raise awareness about seagrass conservation. Seagrass is crucial for marine biodiversity, coastline stability, and carbon absorption. The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) declared this observance on May 22, 2022, based on Sri Lanka’s proposal. Seagrass is a flowering marine plant found in shallow coastal waters worldwide, except Antarctica. Unlike seaweed, seagrass has roots, stems, and leaves, making it similar to land plants. It provides food and shelter to many marine species and plays a key role in ecosystem health.

Q 35.Which ministry has launched Swavalambini initiative to promote women entrepreneurship in India?

A. Ministry of Finance
B. Ministry of Women and Child Development
C. Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
D. Ministry of Commerce and Industry

Show Answer

Answer:-C. Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship

Explanation

The Union Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) and NITI Aayog launched the Swavalambini initiative to promote women entrepreneurship. Union Minister Jayant Chaudhary launched it on 1st March 2025 at Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut. The initiative empowers female students in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) with an entrepreneurial mindset, resources, and mentorship.

Q 36.What type of missile is the “Harpoon” that was recently seen in news?

A. Anti-Ship Cruise Missile
B. Anti-Radiation Missile (ARM)
C. Air-to-Air Missile
D. None of the Above

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Anti-Ship Cruise Missile

Explanation

The U.S. Air Force is considering deploying the Harpoon anti-ship missile on its F-16s, signaling a shift in naval warfare strategy. The Harpoon (RGM-84/UGM-84/AGM-84) is a subsonic anti-ship cruise missile developed by Boeing for the U.S. Navy. Introduced in 1977, it is used by over 30 countries, including India. It has a range of 90-240 km and can be launched from ships, submarines, shore batteries, and aircraft.

Q 37.Kawal Tiger Reserve is located in which state?

A. Odisha
B. Madhya Pradesh
C. Jharkhand
D. Telangana

Show Answer

Answer:-D. Telangana

Explanation

In Kawal Tiger Reserve, technology like solar pumps has been used near borewells to improve water supply to tanks, pits, and natural reservoirs. The reserve is located in Telangana, along the Godavari River, part of the Deccan Peninsula-central highlands. It is nestled in the Sahyadri Mountain Ranges and was declared a Tiger Reserve in 2012. The reserve serves as a catchment for the Godavari and Kadam rivers, which flow south of the sanctuary.

Q 38.What is the primary objective of the Blue Ghost mission?

A. To investigate Jupiter’s moon Europa
B. To analyze the atmospheres of exoplanets
C. To enhance understanding of the lunar environment
D. To study the inner heliosphere and the solar wind

Show Answer

Answer:-C. To enhance understanding of the lunar environment

Explanation

Firefly Aerospace’s Blue Ghost lunar lander successfully landed in the Mare Crisium region of the Moon after a controlled descent. It carries 10 NASA payloads under the Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) program to boost private-sector lunar exploration. The mission aims to study the lunar environment, using a vacuum for soil collection and a drill measuring temperatures up to 3 meters deep. It will analyze heat flow, plume-surface interactions, and the Moon’s magnetic and electric fields to understand its geological history. The lander will function for 14 Earth days to conduct scientific studies and tech demonstrations.

Q 39.Which city is the host of Payment Security Summit 2025?

A. Chennai
B. Hyderabad
C. New Delhi
D. Mumbai

Show Answer

Answer:-D. Mumbai

Explanation

Digital transactions are growing fast, increasing cyber threats and making payment security crucial. QNA is launching the Payment Security Summit & Awards – India in Mumbai on 4th March 2025. The event aims to unite leaders from various sectors to shape secure digital commerce. QNA is a decade-old events organization known for its expertise in hosting business events.

Q 40.What type of missile is the “Meteor” that was recently mentioned in news?

A. Anti-ship missile
B. Surface-to-air missile
C. Surface-to-surface missile
D. Beyond-visual-range air-to-air missile (BVRAAM)

Show Answer

Answer:-D. Beyond-visual-range air-to-air missile (BVRAAM)

Explanation

A A US Marine Corps (USMC) F-35B Lightning II recently conducted its first test missions with the Meteor air-to-air missile. Meteor is a radar-guided, beyond-visual-range air-to-air missile (BVRAAM) developed by MBDA for six European nations (UK, Germany, Italy, France, Spain, Sweden). It has a ramjet engine, enabling controlled flight speed, complex maneuvers, and a range of over 100 km. It flies at Mach 4+ with a large no-escape zone.

Q 41.Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary is located in which state?

A. Kerala
B. Tamil Nadu
C. Maharashtra
D. Karnataka

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Kerala

Explanation

A three-day off-season faunal survey in Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary recorded 14 new bird species, 15 butterflies, and 8 odonates. Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary was established in 1976 and is located in Thodupuzha and Udumbanchola taluks, Idukki District, Kerala. It spans 77 sq.km. of forests surrounding the Idukki Arch Dam. The terrain includes steep mountains, valleys, and hills, with altitudes ranging from 450 to 1272 m. Vanjur Medu is the highest peak at 1272 m. The Periyar and Cheruthoniar rivers flow through the sanctuary, which includes a 33 sq.km. waterbody of the Idukki reservoir.

Q 42.Minervarya ghatiborealis, which was seen in news, belongs to which species?

A. Spider
B. Ant
C. Frog
D. Snake

Show Answer

Answer:-C. Frog

Explanation

Researchers from western Maharashtra discovered a new endemic frog species named Minervarya ghatiborealis. It was found in Mahabaleshwar, in the north-western Ghats of Sahyadri, Maharashtra. The name comes from ‘Ghati’ (Sanskrit for western) and ‘Borealis’ (Latin for northern), meaning ‘from the north-western Ghats’. It belongs to the Minervarya genus, commonly known as ‘Cricket frogs’. These frogs have parallel lines on their abdomens and nest near standing water or small springs. Their calls resemble nightingales, and the male’s breeding vocalisation is unique within the genus.

Q 43.Who has been appointed as the chairman of Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) in February 2025?

A. Balbeer Singh
B. Mani Shankar
C. Jitendra Kumar
D. Tuhin Kanta Pandey

Show Answer

Answer:-D. Tuhin Kanta Pandey

Explanation

Tuhin Kanta Pandey, currently Finance and Revenue Secretary, replaces Madhabi Puri Buch as SEBI Chairman after her term ends on February 28, 2025. The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet, chaired by PM Modi, approved his appointment for three years or until further orders. A 1987-batch IAS officer from Odisha cadre, Pandey served as Department of Investment and Public Asset Management (DIPAM) Secretary from 2019 and became Finance Secretary in September 2024. He played a key role in Air India’s sale and LIC’s public listing.

Q 44.Which French overseas territory was hit by Cyclone Garance in February 2025?

A. Guadeloupe
B. Guyane
C. La Reunion
D. Mayotte

Show Answer

Answer:-C. La Reunion

Explanation

Cyclone Garance hit French overseas territory of La Reunion with winds of 155 kph (96 mph), causing roof damage and power outages. The storm moved from the north to the south of the island. The cyclone alert was downgraded from purple to red, and a stay-at-home order remained in effect.

Q 45.Anti-Retroviral Therapy (ART), that was recently seen in news, is primarily used for which disease?

A. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
B. Herpes simplex virus (HSV)
C. Hepatitis
D. COVID-19

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)

Explanation

The Supreme Court directed all States to address concerns on stockouts, procurement transparency, and drug quality of Anti-Retroviral Therapy (ART) drugs for People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLHIV). ART is a combination of medications that treat human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) by reducing its levels in the body. HIV destroys CD4 cells (also called helper T-cells), weakening the immune system and increasing infection risk. ART cannot cure HIV but helps maintain a healthy immune system by preventing the virus from multiplying. A combination of two to four ART drugs improves effectiveness and reduces resistance. If viral load is low enough, HIV becomes undetectable in blood tests.

Q 46.Where was India’s first ancient Stitched Ship launched recently?

A. Tamil Nadu
B. Andhra Pradesh
C. Goa
D. Odisha

Show Answer

Answer:-C. Goa

Explanation

India launched its first ancient stitched ship at Divar Island, Goa on February 26, 2025. The wooden vessel is modeled after a 5th-century ship depicted in the Ajanta caves. It was designed and built in Goa by Hodi Innovations with Kerala master artisans. Unlike modern ships, its wooden planks are stitched with coconut coir rope, an ancient Indian technique. The hull is treated with sardine oil, natural resins, and seasoned wood for durability. The ship will sail to Oman and Indonesia by the end of 2025, retracing old trade routes.

Q 47.Which day is observed as Zero Discrimination Day?

A. March 1
B. March 2
C. March 3
D. March 4

Show Answer

Answer:-A. March 1

Explanation

Zero Discrimination Day is observed on March 1 every year to promote equality and dignity for all. The day is led by UNAIDS, which raises awareness against discrimination based on sexual orientation, socioeconomic status, race, and gender. The theme for 2025 is “We Stand Together,” emphasizing collective action against discrimination. The day highlights the importance of social justice and sustainable health. UNAIDS organizes events to spread awareness and encourage efforts toward a discrimination-free society.

Q 48.Which bank has become the only Indian bank to be included in the 2025 S&P Global Sustainability Yearbook?

A. YES Bank
B. ICICI Bank
C. Axis Bank
D. HDFC Bank

Show Answer

Answer:-A. YES Bank

Explanation

Yes Bank was the only Indian bank to be included in the 2025 S&P Global Sustainability Yearbook, which recognizes the top 15% of global banking leaders. Yes Bank was also the highest-rated bank in India for sustainability for the third year in a row. Yes Bank scored 72 out of 100 on the S&P Global Corporate Sustainability Assessment (CSA).

Q 49.Who were the recipients of National Dhanwantari Ayurveda Awards 2025?

A. Tara Chand Sharma, Maya Ram Uniyal and Sameer Govind Jamadagni
B. Manoranjan Sahu, K. Rajagopalan and Saurabh Dwivedi
C. Mahesh Vyas, Nikel Kumari and Kamlesh Patel
D. None of the Above

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Tara Chand Sharma, Maya Ram Uniyal and Sameer Govind Jamadagni

Explanation

The Ministry of Ayush conferred the National Dhanwantari Ayurveda Awards to three distinguished practitioners. Union Minister Shri Pratap Rao Jadhav presented the awards in Mumbai on 20.02.2025. Awardees include Vaidya Tara Chand Sharma, an expert Nadi Vaidya and author; Vaidya Maya Ram Uniyal, a Dravyaguna Vigyana scholar with 60 years of service; and Vaidya Sameer Govind Jamadagni, founder of Vishwa Vyakhyanmala. Each recipient received a citation, a trophy featuring Lord Dhanwantari, and ₹5 Lakh. The awards highlight India’s commitment to holistic healthcare and preserving traditional medicine.

Q 50.Which state government has launched the Thalliki Vandanam Scheme 2025?

A. Andhra Pradesh
B. Maharashtra
C. Tamil Nadu
D. Karnataka

Show Answer

Answer:-A. Andhra Pradesh

Explanation

Andhra Pradesh launched the Thalliki Vandanam Scheme 2025 to support students from financially unstable families. The scheme helps students from Class 1 to 12 continue their education without financial worries. Eligible students who struggle to pay fees can apply for assistance. The government aims to reduce dropout rates and ensure uninterrupted education. The scheme reflects the state’s commitment to education accessibility and financial support for underprivileged students.