Q 1.Which Indian initiative was praised by Oxford University’s Saïd Business School for accelerating infrastructure projects?
A. National Infrastructure Pipeline (NIP)
B. Regional Connectivity Scheme-UDAN
C. PM Gati Shakti National Master Plan
D. PRAGATI (Pro-Active Governance and Timely Implementation)
Show Answer
Answer:-D. PRAGATI (Pro-Active Governance and Timely Implementation)Explanation
Oxford University’s Saïd Business School, in collaboration with the Gates Foundation, highlighted PRAGATI’s role in transforming India’s infrastructure project delivery. PRAGATI (Pro-Active Governance and Timely Implementation) is a multi-purpose platform addressing public grievances and monitoring key projects. Launched on March 25, 2015, it was designed in-house by the PMO with support from the National Informatics Center (NIC). It integrates digital data management, video conferencing, and geospatial technology for real-time interactions. PRAGATI promotes cooperative federalism by bringing Central and State officials together for efficient decision-making and monitoring ground-level issues.Q 2.Which paramilitary force has the highest representation of women among the Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs)?
A. Border Security Force (BSF)
B. Indo Tibetan Border Police (ITBP)
C. Assam Rifles (AR)
D. Central Industrial Security Force (CISF)
Show Answer
Answer:-D. Central Industrial Security Force (CISF)Explanation
The number of women in the Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs) has nearly tripled from 2014 to 2024. CAPFs include seven paramilitary forces under the Union Home Ministry. Women now make up 4.4% of the 9.48 lakh-strong CAPFs, including the Assam Rifles. The CISF has the highest female representation at 7.02%, followed by other forces with lower percentages (SSB 4.43%, BSF 4.41%, ITBP 4.05%, Assam Rifles 4.01%, CRPF 3.38%).Q 3.What is the primary objective of the ‘NPS Vatsalya scheme’?
A. To provide health insurance to tribal families
B. To offer education loans to students for higher education
C. To help parents and guardians plan for their children’s future financial needs
D. None of the above
Show Answer
Answer:-C. To help parents and guardians plan for their children’s future financial needsExplanation
The National Pension Scheme (NPS) Vatsalya, launched in September 2024, allows parents or guardians to invest on behalf of children. It is designed for Indian minors (under 18) and regulated by the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA). The scheme offers an interest rate between 9.5% and 10%, making it a valuable financial tool for children’s future. It promotes early saving habits and financial planning for minors. The account is in the child’s name, managed by a guardian, with the child as the sole beneficiary.Q 4.What is the name of portal developed by Department of Consumer Affairs for fair trade and consumer protection?
A. Metrology net portal
B. MY Gov portal
C. National Legal Trade Portal (eTrade)
D. National Legal Metrology Portal (eMaap)
Show Answer
Answer:-D. National Legal Metrology Portal (eMaap)Explanation
The Department of Consumer Affairs is developing the National Legal Metrology Portal (eMaap) to unify State Legal Metrology systems. eMaap will streamline licensing, verification, and compliance processes, eliminating the need for multiple State portal registrations. Currently, enforcement activities and compounding are not online, but eMaap will integrate all functions, including enforcement, into one system. Hybrid meetings have involved industry associations and state representatives to refine the portal. eMaap simplifies procedures, reduces compliance burdens, ensures accuracy in market transactions, and supports data-driven government decisions.Q 5.Which state/UT is the host of International Gita Mahotsav-2024?
A. New Delhi
B. Rajasthan
C. Haryana
D. Ladakh
Show Answer
Answer:-C. HaryanaExplanation
Haryana Governor Bandaru Dattatreya inaugurated the International Gita Mahotsav on 5 December 2024 in Kurukshetra, Haryana. The festival celebrates the birth of the ‘Srimad Bhagwat Gita,’ where Lord Krishna advised Arjuna during the Mahabharata war. This year, Tanzania is the foreign partner country, and Odisha is the State partner.Q 6.Tikhir Tribe is primarily found in which state?
A. Assam
B. Manipur
C. Mizoram
D. Nagaland
Show Answer
Answer:-D. NagalandExplanation
The Tikhir tribe of Nagaland held its first-ever Log Drum Pulling Ceremony during the 25th Hornbill Festival 2024. The Tikhir tribe is an indigenous Naga tribe from Nagaland, with some members living in Myanmar. They speak Naga Yimchungru, a Tibeto-Burman language, and were once headhunters. Their livelihood is based on agriculture and hunting, but as a small tribe, they face harassment from larger tribes. Most Tikhirs have converted to Christianity, blending it with elements of their folk religion. Their main festival, “Tsonglaknyi,” is celebrated from 9th to 12th October, symbolizing the sanctification of shields.Q 7. Trouessartia thalassina and Proterothrix sibillae, which were seen in news, belongs to which species?
A. Feather Mite
B. Fish
C. Spider
D. Bat
Show Answer
Answer:-A. Feather MiteExplanation
Researchers in Meghalaya’s subtropical forests discovered two new feather mite species: Trouessartia thalassina and Proterothrix sibillae. Trouessartia thalassina was found on the Verditer Flycatcher, named for its sea-green plumage; it has unique semi-ovate structures in males and non-sclerotized lacunae in females. Proterothrix sibillae, found on the Small Niltava, is larger and named after naturalist Maria Sibylla Merian. Feather mites are microscopic arachnids that feed on oils and debris in bird feathers, usually benefiting their hosts but sometimes turning parasitic. They spread through close bird contact, especially during nesting.Q 8.Heat Shock Protein 70 (Hsp70), which was seen in the news, is categorized as which type of protein?
A. Signal protein
B. Molecular chaperone protein
C. Enzymatic protein
D. Contractile protein
Show Answer
Answer:-B. Molecular chaperone proteinExplanation
A team from JNU’s Special Centre for Molecular Medicine identified Heat Shock Protein 70 (Hsp70) as a key factor in diseases like malaria and Covid-19. Hsp70 is a molecular chaperone that helps proteins fold correctly and protects them from stress. It becomes elevated during cellular stress, aiding protein folding, preventing aggregation, and maintaining cell survival. The team found that Hsp70 interacts with the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and ACE2 receptors, aiding viral entry. Inhibiting Hsp70 blocked viral replication in lab tests, suggesting it could help prevent drug resistance in infections.Q 9.Which organization recently released the International Debt Report 2024?
A. World Bank
B. International Monetary Fund (IMF)
C. World Trade Organization (WTO)
D. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
Show Answer
Answer:-A. World BankExplanation
World Bank released the 2024 International Debt Report (IDR). It covers external debt for low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Total external debt of LMICs rose by 2.4% in 2023, reaching $8.8 trillion. Key factors driving this rise include high interest rates due to tight monetary policies in high-income countries, inflation, depreciating currencies, and global economic uncertainty. Countries like Bangladesh and India saw over 90% increases in interest payments. The rising debt strains budgets, affecting critical sectors like health, education, and environmental programs.Q 10.What is the theme of 16th GRIHA Summit held in New Delhi?
A. Fostering Partnerships for Sustainable Habitats
B. Empowering Sustainable and Resilient Communities
C. Accelerating Climate Action in the Built Environment
D. Approach to Integrated Sustainability
Show Answer
Answer:-C. Accelerating Climate Action in the Built EnvironmentExplanation
The 16th GRIHA Summit held in New Delhi, focusing on the theme “Accelerating Climate Action in the Built Environment.” It brings together leaders and experts to discuss sustainable urban development and climate resilience in construction. The summit highlights the importance of sustainability in the built environment for global climate commitments by 2030 and decarbonization by 2050. It aligns with India’s vision of Viksit Bharat @2047, integrating sustainability with economic and social progress.GRIHA, which stands for Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment, focuses on promoting sustainable building practices in India, and this theme reflects their commitment to driving rapid climate action through green building initiatives.Q 11.Subabul Plant, which was seen in the news, is native to which country?
A. Malaysia
B. Australia
C. South Africa
D. Mexico
Show Answer
Answer:-D. MexicoExplanation
Researchers found Subabul seed pods can help manage insulin resistance in type II diabetes. A marker-assisted fraction and four active compounds were developed from Subabul. Subabul is a fast-growing leguminous tree native to Mexico, now common in tropical and subtropical regions. It was introduced in India for plantations, fodder, and fuel. It is found in Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Maharashtra, Odisha, and Tamil Nadu in India. Its leaves and seeds, rich in protein and fibre, are eaten raw or cooked. Subabul wood is used for charcoal, furniture, and paper pulp.Q 12.Which Indian player has secured a bronze medal in eFootball at the 2024 Asian Esports Games in Bangkok?
A. Saurabh Singh
B. Bodi Parmar
C. Vipul Vikram
D. Pavan Kampelli
Show Answer
Answer:-D. Pavan KampelliExplanation
Pavan Kampelli won India’s first medal at the Asian Esports Games, securing a bronze in the e-football event. The games were held in Bangkok, Thailand, from November 25 to December 1, 2024. Kampelli defeated 2022 eFootball World Finals Winner Asgard Azizi from Indonesia 2-1 for the bronze. Kampelli won a $500 cash prize for his achievement. The gold medal was claimed by Nattawat Namburee from Thailand, and silver went to Ahmad Muhaimin Abdul Razak of Malaysia. Esports, played on devices like phones and gaming consoles, is growing in popularity worldwide. The International Olympic Committee will host the inaugural Olympic Esports Games in Saudi Arabia in 2025.Q 13.Which ministry has launched the Ayush Oushadhi Gunvatta evam Uttpadan Samvardhan Yojana?
A. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
B. Ministry of Ayush
C. Ministry of Science and Technology
D. Ministry of Commerce and Industry
Show Answer
Answer:-B. Ministry of AyushExplanation
The Ayush Oushadhi Gunvatta evam Uttpadan Samvardhan Yojana was recently discussed in the Rajya Sabha by the Union Minister of State for Ayush. The Ayush Oushadhi Gunvatta evam Uttpadan Samvardhan Yojana is a Central Sector Scheme by the Ministry of Ayush. It regulates Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani, and Homeopathy (ASU&H) medicines under the Drugs & Cosmetics Act, 1940. The scheme enhances India’s manufacturing and export capabilities for traditional medicines under Atmanirbhar Bharat. It supports infrastructure, technology upgrades, and institutional activities for Ayush drug standardization and testing. It strengthens regulatory frameworks for quality control, safety, and monitoring misleading Ayush advertisements. The scheme fosters collaborations to promote standards and quality of Ayush drugs and materials.Q 14.What is the name of the platform recently launched by International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD) for air quality data?
A. Pollution Tracker Pro
B. Global Air Pollution Index
C. Air Quality Dashboard
D. None of the Above
Show Answer
Answer:-C. Air Quality DashboardExplanation
The International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD) launched an Air Quality Dashboard offering real-time and forecasted air pollution data. It combines ground sensor data with satellite imagery for insights on local, sub-regional, and regional pollution levels. The dashboard uses the WRF-Chem model to track PM2.5 spread in hotspots like Lahore, New Delhi, and Kolkata and its links with weather patterns. It provides two-day air quality forecasts and cross-border pollution data for policymakers, communities, and researchers. ICIMOD, established in 1983, serves Hindu Kush Himalaya countries with knowledge-sharing and sustainable development solutions.Q 15.Which country has recently introduced the Terminally Ill Adults (End of Life) Bill?
A. United Kingdom
B. India
C. France
D. Russia
Show Answer
Answer:-A. United KingdomExplanation
The Terminally Ill Adults (End of Life) Bill was introduced in the UK to allow terminally ill patients to seek assistance to end their lives with dignity. It addresses ethical and humanitarian concerns for patients with no hope of recovery. The Bill passed its first vote with a majority of 330 to 275 and will now go to a public bill committee for amendments before further voting in Parliament. Assisted dying involves terminally ill patients self-administering lethal drugs. Assisted suicide and euthanasia differ; they may involve non-terminally ill patients and require a doctor’s or another person’s help.Q 16.Which city is the host of 63rd Indian Society of Aerospace Medicine (ISAM) conference?
A. Bengaluru
B. Chennai
C. New Delhi
D. Hyderabad
Show Answer
Answer:-A. BengaluruExplanation
The 63rd Annual Conference of the Indian Society of Aerospace Medicine (ISAM) held at the Institute of Aerospace Medicine (IAM), Bengaluru, from December 5–7, 2024. Established in 1952, ISAM is India’s only registered society dedicated to aerospace medicine. The conference theme is “Collaborate for Research,” focusing on interdisciplinary cooperation in aviation and space medicine. The event features more than 300 attendees, including experts from DRDO, ISRO, and aerospace medicine professionals.Q 17.Which Indian initiative was praised by Oxford University’s Saïd Business School for accelerating infrastructure projects?
A. National Infrastructure Pipeline (NIP)
B. Regional Connectivity Scheme-UDAN
C. PM Gati Shakti National Master Plan
D. PRAGATI (Pro-Active Governance and Timely Implementation)
Show Answer
Answer:-D. PRAGATI (Pro-Active Governance and Timely Implementation)Explanation
Oxford University’s Saïd Business School, in collaboration with the Gates Foundation, highlighted PRAGATI’s role in transforming India’s infrastructure project delivery. PRAGATI (Pro-Active Governance and Timely Implementation) is a multi-purpose platform addressing public grievances and monitoring key projects. Launched on March 25, 2015, it was designed in-house by the PMO with support from the National Informatics Center (NIC). It integrates digital data management, video conferencing, and geospatial technology for real-time interactions. PRAGATI promotes cooperative federalism by bringing Central and State officials together for efficient decision-making and monitoring ground-level issues.Q 18.Which species is the natural host of Marburg virus disease, that was recently seen in news?
A. Sandfly
B. Pig
C. Fruit bat
D. Mosquito
Show Answer
Answer:-C. Fruit batExplanation
A Marburg virus disease (MVD) outbreak in Rwanda caused 15 deaths and 66 infections. MVD is a rare and severe hemorrhagic fever affecting humans and primates, caused by the Marburg virus (MARV) and Ravn virus (RAVV). It belongs to the filovirus family, like Ebola, and is among the deadliest human pathogens. Rousettus aegyptiacus fruit bats are the natural hosts of the Marburg virus. Transmission occurs through contact with infected bats, primates, or body fluids. The first outbreak was in Marburg, Germany (1967); recent cases occurred in Tanzania, Ghana, and Rwanda. No effective drugs or vaccines exist for MVD.Q 19.Which country is the host of women’s T20 World Cup for Blind in 2025?
A. India
B. South Africa
C. Sri Lanka
D. Bangladesh
Show Answer
Answer:-A. IndiaExplanation
India will host the inaugural Women’s T20 World Cup for Blind Cricket in 2025. The decision was confirmed at the World Blind Cricket Council’s AGM in Multan, attended by representatives from 11 countries. Hosting rights were granted to India last year, but the event gains significance after India withdrew from the Men’s T20 Blind Cricket World Cup in Pakistan due to security concerns. This event highlights India’s commitment to promoting inclusivity in sports, especially for visually impaired athletes.Q 20.Which paramilitary force has the highest representation of women among the Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs)?
A. Border Security Force (BSF)
B. Indo Tibetan Border Police (ITBP)
C. Assam Rifles (AR)
D. Central Industrial Security Force (CISF)
Show Answer
Answer:-D. Central Industrial Security Force (CISF)Explanation
The number of women in the Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs) has nearly tripled from 2014 to 2024. CAPFs include seven paramilitary forces under the Union Home Ministry. Women now make up 4.4% of the 9.48 lakh-strong CAPFs, including the Assam Rifles. The CISF has the highest female representation at 7.02%, followed by other forces with lower percentages (SSB 4.43%, BSF 4.41%, ITBP 4.05%, Assam Rifles 4.01%, CRPF 3.38%).Q 21.Aleppo city, which was seen in the news, is located in which country?
A. Syria
B. Israel
C. Iran
D. Kuwait
Show Answer
Answer:-A. SyriaExplanation
Aleppo, Syria’s second-largest city, has been overtaken by Islamist rebel factions for the first time in over a decade. Located in northern Syria, about 30 miles from the Turkish border, Aleppo is a significant ancient trade hub. The Quwayq River runs through Aleppo, often drying up due to heavy water usage in Turkey. The terrorist group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) is involved in the takeover. Aleppo is home to the UNESCO World Heritage site “Old City of Aleppo,” known for its medieval Islamic architecture, including the iconic citadel.Q 22.RESET Programme is an initiative of which ministry?
A. Ministry of Tourism
B. Ministry of Agriculture
C. Ministry of Defence
D. Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports
Show Answer
Answer:-D. Ministry of Youth Affairs and SportsExplanation
The Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports launched the Retired Sportsperson Empowerment Training (RESET) Programme. The aim is to support retired athletes’ career development through education, internships, and skill enhancement. Eligibility includes retired athletes aged 20-50, with achievements in recognized events. The program offers 16 specialized courses like Strength & Conditioning, Sports Nutrition, Yoga, and Sports Entrepreneurship. It combines academic learning with internships to provide practical exposure. The objective is to fill the human resource gap in the sports sector and offer career paths for retired athletes.Q 23.What is the new base year for India’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) calculation as per recent updates?
A.2017-18
B. 2011-12
C. 2020-21
D. 2022-23
Show Answer
Answer:-D. 2022-23Explanation
The Indian government has decided to revise the base year for GDP calculation from 2011-12 to 2022-23. This change, announced by Minister Rao Inderjit Singh, aims to reflect structural economic changes and ensure accurate economic data. The advisory committee, ACNAS, comprising members from the Reserve Bank of India, state governments, and academia, will assist in this revision, expected to be completed by early 2026. Regular updates align with international practices for economic data collection.Q 24.Which ministry has launched the Platform for Effective Enforcement for No Child Labour (PENCIL) portal?
A. Ministry of Labour and Employment
B. Ministry of Women and Child Development
C. Ministry of Home Affairs
D. Ministry of Defence
Show Answer
Answer:-A. Ministry of Labour and EmploymentExplanation
The PENCiL portal was launched by the Ministry of Labour and Employment to enforce the Child and Adolescent Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986. It has five components: Central Government, State Government, District Project Societies, Child Tracking System, and Complaint Corner. District Nodal Officers (DNOs) are appointed to ensure strict implementation of the Act. A model State Action Plan (SAP) guides State Governments in eradicating child labour, focusing on migrant, girl, and SC/ST children. The portal promotes efficient monitoring and grievance redressal to combat child labour effectively.Q 25.Adhai Din ka Jhonpra, which was seen in the news, is located in which state/UT?
A. Rajasthan
B. New Delhi
C. Madhya Pradesh
D. Jammu and Kashmir
Show Answer
Answer:-A. RajasthanExplanation
An Ajmer court has admitted a petition to survey the Ajmer Sharif Dargah, leading to calls for a similar probe into the Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra. It is located in Ajmer, Rajasthan. It is one of India’s oldest mosques and the second oldest in North India, after Delhi’s Quwwat ul Islam mosque. The Deputy Mayor claims it was initially a Sanskrit college and Jain temple before being converted into a mosque in the 12th century. Commissioned by Qutubuddin Aibak in 1199 CE, it was later enhanced by Iltutmish in 1213 CE. The structure showcases early Indo-Islamic architecture.Q 26.What is the name of India’s first AI-powered app launched for accessibility audits in India?
A. AccessNow
B. EnableAudit
C. InclusivityCheck
D. YesToAccess
Show Answer
Answer:-D. YesToAccessExplanation
The YesToAccess app, developed by the Association of People with Disability (APD), is India’s first AI-enabled tool for conducting accessibility audits. Launched during the International Day of Persons with Disabilities, it allows users to assess public spaces by photographing structures and analyzing features like ramps and signage. This initiative aims to promote barrier-free environments and enhance inclusivity, empowering citizens to contribute to accessibility improvements across India as part of the Accessible India Campaign.Q 27.Where was the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) Partnership Summit 2024 held?
A. Bhopal
B. Chennai
C. Hyderabad
D. New Delhi
Show Answer
Answer:-D. New DelhiExplanation
The 29th Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) Partnership Summit was held on 2-3 December 2024 in New Delhi. It brought together 61 countries, 30 global speakers, and 11 international ministers. The summit focused on building partnerships and promoting global cooperation for a sustainable future. It was organized by the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) with support from Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) , Ministry of Commerce and Industry. The summit has been held annually since 1995. The previous summit in March 2023 saw participation from 67 countries, over 2000 business delegates, and 400 international representatives.Q 28.Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah has been elected as the first female president of which country?
A. Cameroon
B. Malawi
C. Namibia
D. Botswana
Show Answer
Answer:-C. NamibiaExplanation
Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah, Namibia’s vice president, has been elected as the country’s first female president, securing 57% of the votes. She defeated Panduleni Itula of IPC, who received 26%, and SWAPO continues its 34-year dominance. Nandi-Ndaitwah’s victory ensures SWAPO retains power since Namibia’s independence in 1990. She has held key roles, including foreign minister, and is seen as a unifying figure. SWAPO also won 51 out of 96 National Assembly seats. Namibia faces challenges like high unemployment and inequality, despite political stability.Q 29.Subabul Plant, which was seen in the news, is native to which country?
A. Malaysia
B. Australia
C. South Africa
D. Mexico
Show Answer
Answer:-D. MexicoExplanation
Researchers found Subabul seed pods can help manage insulin resistance in type II diabetes. A marker-assisted fraction and four active compounds were developed from Subabul. Subabul is a fast-growing leguminous tree native to Mexico, now common in tropical and subtropical regions. It was introduced in India for plantations, fodder, and fuel. It is found in Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Maharashtra, Odisha, and Tamil Nadu in India. Its leaves and seeds, rich in protein and fibre, are eaten raw or cooked. Subabul wood is used for charcoal, furniture, and paper pulp.Q 30.Which Indian player has secured a bronze medal in eFootball at the 2024 Asian Esports Games in Bangkok?
A. Saurabh Singh
B. Pavan Kampelli
C. Vipul Vikram
D. Bodi Parmar
Show Answer
Answer:-B. Pavan KampelliExplanation
Pavan Kampelli won India’s first medal at the Asian Esports Games, securing a bronze in the e-football event. The games were held in Bangkok, Thailand, from November 25 to December 1, 2024. Kampelli defeated 2022 eFootball World Finals Winner Asgard Azizi from Indonesia 2-1 for the bronze. Kampelli won a $500 cash prize for his achievement. The gold medal was claimed by Nattawat Namburee from Thailand, and silver went to Ahmad Muhaimin Abdul Razak of Malaysia. Esports, played on devices like phones and gaming consoles, is growing in popularity worldwide. The International Olympic Committee will host the inaugural Olympic Esports Games in Saudi Arabia in 2025.Q 31.The Red-Breasted Flycatcher, a migratory bird from Eastern Europe, was recently spotted in which region of India?
A. Ameenpur Lake, Hyderabad
B. Sundarbans, West Bengal
C. Kullu Valley, Himachal Pradesh
D. Chilika Lake, Odisha
Show Answer
Answer:-A. Ameenpur Lake, HyderabadExplanation
The Red-Breasted Flycatcher (Ficedula parva) was recently spotted at Ameenpur Lake in Hyderabad. It is a small bird (11-12 cm) from the Old World Flycatcher family. Males have a reddish-orange throat, while females are brown. The bird has a unique toe arrangement, aiding in clinging to branches. It migrates from Eastern Europe to South Asia to escape harsh winters. Breeds in Eastern Europe and Central Asia during spring and summer, migrating to India from October to March. It is listed as Least Concern by IUCN.Q 32.Urban Infrastructure Development Fund is managed by which institution?
A. National Housing Bank
B. Reserve Bank of India
C. State Bank of India
D. Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
Show Answer
Answer:-A. National Housing BankExplanation
The government has set up the Urban Infrastructure Development Fund (UIDF) to improve urban infrastructure in Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities. It is funded through the priority sector lending shortfall. The fund supports public agencies in providing basic services like sewerage, waste management, water supply, sanitation, and drainage. It aims to supplement state governments’ efforts and is managed by the National Housing Bank. The initial corpus of the fund is ₹10,000 crore. The UIDF is modeled after the Rural Infrastructure Development Fund (RIDF).Q 33 .Ningol Chakouba Festival is celebrated in which state?
A. Meghalaya
B. Assam
C. Manipur
D. Sikkim
Show Answer
Answer:-C. ManipurExplanation
Ningol Chakouba, a festival of the Meitei community in Manipur, was celebrated near Moodbidri. The event was organized by Alva’s Education Foundation with participation from Northeast students. It highlights and preserves the Meitei community’s rich cultural heritage. The festival symbolizes the bond between mothers, daughters, brothers, and sisters, emphasizing women’s importance in Manipuri society and strengthening family ties.Q 34.National Pollution Control Day is observed on which day in India?
A December 1
B. December 2
C. December 3
D. December 4
Show Answer
Answer:-B. December 2Explanation
National Pollution Control Day is observed annually on December 2 in India. It commemorates the lives lost in the Bhopal Gas Tragedy and raises awareness about pollution. The Bhopal Gas Tragedy occurred on December 2, 1984, due to a methyl isocyanate (MIC) gas leak from a pesticide plant in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh. The incident killed around 2,259 people immediately, with fatalities rising to 25,000 over time, as per government reports. Around 500,000 people suffered severe health issues, including respiratory and reproductive problems, blindness, and nervous system diseases.Q 35.Nazca Lines, which was seen in the news, is located in which country?
A. Peru
B. Chile
C. Brazil
D. Colombia
Show Answer
Answer:-A. PeruExplanation
The Nazca Lines, ancient geoglyphs in Peru, have seen a surge in discoveries thanks to AI technology. A recent study utilized drones and AI to analyze over 600 sq km of the Nazca Pampa, leading to the identification of 303 new geoglyphs in just six months. This advancement marks a significant increase in archaeological discoveries, highlighting AI’s potential to revolutionize the field, similar to the impact of aerial imaging in the past. Nazca Lines (Pampa de Nazca) is located in the South American country Peru.Q 36.Where was the International Conference on Nature-Based Solutions (NbS) held in India?
A. Shillong
B. Madras
C. Gangtok
D. Guwahati
Show Answer
Answer:-D. GuwahatiExplanation
The International Conference on Nature-Based Solutions (NbS) in Guwahati, led by Union Minister Giriraj Singh, addresses environmental pollution and climate change. The event emphasizes sustainable practices in sectors like textiles and promotes carbon neutrality through innovative solutions. It highlights the importance of collaboration among experts and stakeholders to enhance global efforts in sustainability, particularly utilizing the rich biodiversity of Northeast India to foster local and global climate action.Q 37.Which city is the host of World Maritime Technology conference (WMTC) 2024?
A. Chennai
B. Hyderabad
C. New Delhi
D. Bhopal
Show Answer
Answer:-A. ChennaiExplanation
The World Maritime Technology Conference (WMTC) held in Chennai from December 4 to 6, 2024. This marks the first return to India in 15 years, with the previous event held in Mumbai. The conference covers critical topics such as climate change, sustainability, and geopolitical dynamics impacting the maritime industry. The last edition took place in Copenhagen in April 2022, with previous hosts including Shanghai, Houston, and St. Petersburg.Q 38.What kind of infection is Chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA), that was recently seen in news?
A. Viral infection
B. Bacterial infection
C. Fungal infection
D. Parasitic infection
Show Answer
Answer:-C. Fungal infectionExplanation
Chronic Pulmonary Aspergillosis (CPA) is a fungal lung infection caused by the mold Aspergillus, commonly found in indoor and outdoor environments. CPA affects people with chronic lung diseases like emphysema, bronchitis, or tuberculosis. CPA is not contagious and cannot spread between individuals. Early symptoms may be absent; common signs include coughing up blood, weight loss, fatigue, shortness of breath, and wheezing. CPA is usually a lifelong condition requiring long-term antifungal treatment. Surgery may be needed to remove fungal masses causing lung bleeding. CPA claims over 340,000 lives annually, highlighting its severe impact.Q 39.Recently, Ratapani Wildlife Sanctuary has been declared as 8th Tiger Reserve of which state?
A. Kerala
B. Odisha
C. Madhya Pradesh
D. Uttarakhand
Show Answer
Answer:-C. Madhya PradeshExplanation
Madhya Pradesh officially declared Ratapani Wildlife Sanctuary as a Ratapani Tiger Reserve under Chief Minister Dr. Mohan Yadav. Ratapani, now the state’s eighth tiger reserve, has an estimated 90 tigers. It spans Raisen and Sehore districts, serving as a critical tiger habitat linked to the Satpura ranges. Encroachments and lack of prey led to tiger-human conflicts, increasing the need for conservation. The delay in declaration, despite NTCA approval in 2008, prompted a PIL by a wildlife activist. Projects like coal plants and railway lines threaten the reserve’s ecosystem, raising concerns for its biodiversity.Q 40 .Atmanirbhar Clean Plant Programme (CPP) is primarily related to which sector?
A. Animal husbandry
B. Aquaculture
C. Forestry
D. Horticulture
Show Answer
Answer:-D. HorticultureExplanation
India and Asian Development Bank (ADB) signed a $98 million loan to boost access to disease-free planting materials for horticulture farmers under the Atmanirbhar Clean Plant Programme. The Atmanirbhar Clean Plant Programme (CPP) is related to horticulture and aims to provide farmers with access to high-quality, virus-free planting material. It includes nine advanced Clean Plant Centers with diagnostic and tissue culture labs and a robust certification system for accountability and traceability. It ensures affordable access, engages women farmers, and develops region-specific plant varieties. It is implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture through National Horticulture Board (NHB) and the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, it aims to strengthen India’s global fruit market position.Q 41.Which ministry has designated snakebite cases and deaths as a ‘notifiable disease’?
A. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
B. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
C. Ministry of Home Affairs
D. Ministry of Science and Technology
Show Answer
Answer:-B. Ministry of Health and Family WelfareExplanation
The Ministry of Health designated snakebite cases and deaths as a notifiable disease to improve monitoring and response. Notifiable diseases are legally required to be reported to authorities for better surveillance and outbreak prevention. States are responsible for implementing and notifying such diseases. The National Action Plan for Snakebite Envenoming (NAPSE) aims to reduce snakebite deaths and disabilities by 50% by 2030. Other notifiable diseases include AIDS, hepatitis, and dengue. WHO’s International Health Regulations mandate reporting certain diseases to WHO for global health monitoring.Q 42.Phlegraean Fields, which was seen in the news, is an active volcanic area located in which country?
A. Indonesia
B. France
C. Italy
D. Vietnam
Show Answer
Answer:-C. ItalyExplanation
The Phlegraean Fields, near Naples, Italy, are a massive supervolcano starting to show signs of activity, raising concerns among scientists. Unlike Mount Vesuvius, it’s a volcanic system with multiple centers within a caldera, a large depression formed by a past eruption 39,000 years ago. The caldera spans 12-15 km and extends under the Tyrrhenian Sea. Phlegraean Fields is Europe’s largest active caldera and more active than Vesuvius. It has been restless since 1950 due to bradyseism and last erupted in 1538, forming Monte Nuovo. It is among the top carbon dioxide emitters worldwide.Q 43.Which country named Cyclone Fengal that recently hit eastern coast of India?
A. Iran
B. Saudi Arabia
C. Kuwait
D. Myanmar
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Answer:-B. Saudi ArabiaExplanation
Cyclone Fengal, which recently hit the eastern coast of India, was named by Saudi Arabia. The name “Fengal” is of Arabic origin. Cyclone Fengal made landfall near Puducherry on November 30, bringing heavy rain and gusty winds to Tamil Nadu and Puducherry. It was the second cyclone to affect India’s east coast in two months, after Cyclone Dana.Q 44.Gharchola handicraft, which has recently received a Geographical Indication (GI) tag, belongs to which state?
A. Bihar
B. Odisha
C. Gujarat
D. Madhya Pradesh
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Answer:-C. GujaratExplanation
Gujarat’s iconic handicraft ‘Gharchola’ has received the Geographical Indication (GI) tag, bringing the state’s GI count to 27, with 23 focused on handicrafts. The GI tag was awarded at the ‘GI and Beyond – Virasat Se Vikas Tak’ event in New Delhi. This recognition enhances Gharchola’s prestige and market presence globally.Q 45.What is the theme for World AIDS Day 2024?
A. Know Your Status
B. Global solidarity, resilient services
C. Let communities lead
D. Take the rights path: My health, my right
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Answer:-D. Take the rights path: My health, my rightExplanation
World AIDS Day is observed annually on December 1 since 1988 to raise awareness about HIV/AIDS and show solidarity against the pandemic. It reflects on progress in prevention, treatment, and care while highlighting ongoing challenges. The day commemorates lives lost to AIDS, celebrates healthcare milestones, and spreads awareness globally. It emphasizes the link between combating AIDS and achieving Universal Health Coverage and the Right to Health. The 2024 theme, “Take the rights path: My health, my right!” focuses on healthcare access, individual empowerment, and addressing inequalities in HIV prevention and treatment.Q 46.Pamban Bridge, which was seen in the news, connects which Indian cities?
A. Chennai and Cochin
B. Howrah and Kolkata
C. Kochi and Thiruvananthapuram
D. Rameswaram and Mandapam
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Answer:-D. Rameswaram and MandapamExplanation
The Commissioner of Railway Safety (CRS) flagged “glaring lapses” in the planning and execution of the new Pamban rail bridge. The Pamban Bridge connects the town of Rameswaram on Pamban Island to the town of Mandapam in mainland India. It is a state-of-the-art vertical lift bridge, allowing ships to pass underneath. The bridge is vital for connecting the mainland to Rameswaram, a significant Hindu pilgrimage site.Q 47.Recently, who has been honored with UN Global Excellence Award for Contributions to Healthcare and Philanthropy?
A. Prabhakar Sinha
B. Ravindra Singh
C. Vikram Mehta
D. Basant Goel
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Answer:-D. Basant GoelExplanation
Dr. Basant Goel was honored at the United Nations Global Excellence Award in Dubai and received an honorary doctorate from the USA International University. He holds a Bachelor of Pharmacy, a Ph.D. in Diabetes, and a Doctorate in Health Science from prestigious U.S. institutions. His humanitarian work gained recognition during the COVID-19 pandemic, earning a World Book of Records (London) mention. On July 6, 2024, he set a Guinness World Record for the most blood donations in a single camp, ensuring 200 daily units in India. Named “Blood Man of India” by the President, he was hosted at the President’s House for four days. The International Book of Honour (England) recognized his contributions on October 26, 2024.Q 48.Which state has been declared as the partner state for Hornbill Festival 2024?
A. Sikkim
B. Assam
C. Mizoram
D. Manipur
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Answer:-A. SikkimExplanation
Sikkim has been declared the partner state for the Hornbill Festival 2024. The Hornbill Festival is an annual cultural event in Nagaland, named after the Indian hornbill bird featured in tribal folklore. It is held at Naga Heritage Village, Kisama, 12 km from Kohima, Nagaland. The festival is organized by Nagaland’s Tourism and Art & Culture Departments. Its objective is to promote cultural heritage and foster inter-tribal interaction in Nagaland.Q 49.Which country is the host of UNCCD COP16?
A. Saudi Arabia
B. Kuwait
C. Cambodia
D. India
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